Clean Water Quality Study in Bima City

Authors

Asryadin , Adhi Aqwam , Hetti Koes Endang , Rizka Khairunnisa , Jumratul Nurhidayah , Hasan , Muhammad Rahadian , Fahrul Annas , M. Ichwanul Muslimin , Haerul Annas , Israjunna

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v9iSpecialIssue.7236

Published:

2023-12-31

Issue:

Vol. 9 No. SpecialIssue (2023): UNRAM journals and research based on science education, science applications towards a golden Indonesia 2045

Keywords:

Water Quality, Water Sanitation, Water Use, Water Sources, Water Quality Tests

Research Articles

Downloads

How to Cite

Asryadin, A., Aqwam, A. ., Endang, H. K. ., Khairunnisa, R. ., Nurhidayah, J. ., Hasan, H., … Israjunna, I. (2023). Clean Water Quality Study in Bima City. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(SpecialIssue), 1293–1306. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9iSpecialIssue.7236

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Abstract

Changes in water quality are the main focus in water management because they can have a major impact on the ecosystem. Water quality includes physical, chemical and biological conditions. Coverage of clean water and drinking water inspection data in Bima City reached 97.41%, while the feasibility percentage based on clean water and drinking water quality tests only reached 51.13%. The low percentage of appropriate clean water quality requires special attention. Based on this, researchers studied problems related to water quality, supply and level of need for clean water in Bima City. This research is an analytical observational study, and sampling was carried out using a non-random purposive sampling technique, and analyzed descriptively. Based on the results of physical water quality tests on 31 samples, the results showed that the physical quality of water met the requirements, the chemical quality of water in all measured samples met the requirements for class 1 and 2 clean water quality standards for the parameters DO, COD, total chlorine, nitrate, nitrite, and six valence chrome, while the BOD, Phosphate and Iron values did not meet the requirements (1/31 samples). The biological quality test showed that 12 samples did not meet the requirements for total coliforms (38.7%) and 3 samples showed the presence of E. coli bacteria (9.7%). On the other hand, it was recorded that 95.8% of respondents used shallow drilled wells for clean water; pump wells for 12.5% of respondents; PDAM constituted 16.6% of respondents; shallow drilled wells and PDAM 16.6%; and those using shallow drilled wells and hand pump wells 12.5%. Meanwhile, 37.5% use clean, untreated water and 62.5% use refilled drinking water.

References

Bashir, I., Lone, F. A., Bhat, R. A., Mir, S. A., Dar, Z. A., & Dar, S. A. (2020). Concerns and threats of contamination on aquatic ecosystems. Bioremediation and biotechnology: sustainable approaches to pollution degradation, 1-26. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-35691-0_1

Bok, F., Moog, H. C., & Brendler, V. (2023). The solubility of oxygen in water and saline solutions. Frontiers in Nuclear Engineering, 2, 1158109. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnuen.2023.1158109

Carrillo-Gómez, J., Durán-Acevedo, C., & García-Rico, R. (2019). Concentration detection of the E. coli bacteria in drinking water treatment plants through an E-nose and a volatiles extraction system (VES). Water, 11(4), 774. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11040774

Garrote, L. (2017). Managing water resources to adapt to climate change: facing uncertainty and scarcity in a changing context. Water Resources Management, 31(10), 2951-2963. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11269-017-1714-6

Giri, S. (2021). Water quality prospective in Twenty First Century: Status of water quality in major river basins, contemporary strategies and impediments: A review. Environmental Pollution, 271, 116332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116332

Handayani, W., Kristijanto, A. I., & Hunga, A. I. R. (2018). Are natural dyes eco-friendly? A case study on water usage and wastewater characteristics of batik production by natural dyes application. Sustainable Water Resources Management, 4(4), 1011-1021. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40899-018-0217-9

Hasan, M. K., Shahriar, A., & Jim, K. U. (2019). Water pollution in Bangladesh and its impact on public health. Heliyon, 5(8). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02145

Hernita, H., Surya, B., Perwira, I., Abubakar, H., & Idris, M. (2021). Economic business sustainability and strengthening human resource capacity based on increasing the productivity of small and medium enterprises (SMES) in Makassar city, Indonesia. Sustainability, 13(6), 3177. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063177

Indonesia, U. N. I. C. E. F. (2012). Air bersih, sanitasi, dan kebersihan. Jakarta: UNICEF Indonesia.

Li, E., Saleem, F., Edge, T. A., & Schellhorn, H. E. (2021). Biological indicators for fecal pollution detection and source tracking: A review. Processes, 9(11), 2058. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9112058

Mueller, J. T., & Gasteyer, S. (2021). The widespread and unjust drinking water and clean water crisis in the United States. Nature Communications, 12(1), 3544. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-021-23898-z

Murthy, S. L. (2021). Water and sanitation. In Critical Issues in Human Rights and Development (pp. 152-185). Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781781005972.00016

Murthy, S. L. (2021). Water and sanitation. In Critical Issues in Human Rights and Development (pp. 152-185). Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781781005972.00016

Naubi, I., Zardari, N. H., Shirazi, S. M., Ibrahim, N. F. B., & Baloo, L. (2016). Effectiveness of water quality index for monitoring Malaysian river water quality. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 25(1). https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Noorul-Hassan-Zardari/publication/288672929_Effectiveness_of_Water_Quality_Index_for_Monitoring_Malaysian_River_Water_Quality/links/56ab678c08aed814bdea15e6/Effectiveness-of-Water-Quality-Index-for-Monitoring-Malaysian-River-Water-Quality.pdf

Omer, N. H. (2019). Water quality parameters. Water quality-science, assessments and policy, 18, 1-34. https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&lr=&id=CBf9DwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA3&dq=One+of+the+parameters+that+must+be+measured+to+determine+water+quality+is+physical+parameters,+such+as+temperature,+turbidity,+color,+electrical+conductivity,+TDS,+taste+and+smell+&ots=wzhN6mc6s_&sig=MxD7RhJ4sckjabfF6Mmi7e1xM3M&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false

Rashid, H., Manzoor, M. M., & Mukhtar, S. (2018). Urbanization and its effects on water resources: An exploratory analysis. Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution, 15(1), 67-74. DOI: 10.3233/AJW-180007

Soboksa, N. E. (2021). Associations between improved water supply and sanitation usage and childhood diarrhea in Ethiopia: an analysis of the 2016 demographic and health survey. Environmental health insights, 15, 11786302211002552. https://doi.org/10.1177/11786302211002552

Syeed, M. M., Hossain, M. S., Karim, M. R., Uddin, M. F., Hasan, M., & Khan, R. H. (2023). Surface water quality profiling using the water quality index, pollution index and statistical methods: A critical review. Environmental and Sustainability Indicators, 100247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indic.2023.100247

Tsaridou, C., & Karabelas, A. J. (2021). Drinking water standards and their implementation—A critical assessment. Water, 13(20), 2918. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13202918

Wassie, S. B. (2020). Natural resource degradation tendencies in Ethiopia: a review. Environmental systems research, 9(1), 1-29. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40068-020-00194-1

Yang, B., Lin, H., Bartlett, S. L., Houghton, E. M., Robertson, D. M., & Guo, L. (2021). Partitioning and transformation of organic and inorganic phosphorus among dissolved, colloidal and particulate phases in a hypereutrophic freshwater estuary. Water Research, 196, 117025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2021.117025

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Asryadin, Adhi Aqwam, Hetti Koes Endang, Rizka Khairunnisa, Jumratul Nurhidayah, Hasan, Muhammad Rahadian, Fahrul Annas, M. Ichwanul Muslimin, Haerul Annas, Israjunna

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).