Vol. 11 No. 4 (2025): April
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

Effect of Project-Based Learnıng (PjBL) on Study Results and Critical Thinking Ability of Students ın Lathe Engıneerıng Lessons

Authors

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v11i4.8926

Published:

2025-04-25

Downloads

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of project-based learning (PHJBL) on learning outcomes and critical thinking skills of students in lathe machining techniques at SMK Negeri 2 Merangin. This study uses an experimental method, with the design used is a pre-experimental design in the form of a one group pretest-posttest design. The research sample used XI TP2 class students. The following variable relationship with simple linear analysis technique. The results showed that the value of learning outcomes 87.50% of students increased by 9.79%. The value of students' critical thinking skills increased by 11.51%. The percentage of students who have reached the predicate competent in the final learning outcomes of 95.80% increased by 80.50% compared to before the establishment of the project-based learning model by referring to the standard score set.

Keywords:

Critical thingking ability Project-Based Learning (PjBL) Study results

References

Alawyah, K., Giatman, G., Rizal, F., & Irfan, D. (2024). Needs Analysis of Augmented Reality (AR) Based Learning Media Development in Road and Bridge Construction Subjects. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(9), 6993–6700. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i9.8475

Ardhana, W. (2000). Reformasi Pembelajaran Menghadapi Abad Pertengahan. Seminar dan Diskusi Panel Nasional Teknologi Pembelajaran V. Program Studi Teknologi Pembelajaran, Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Malang.

Bhat, A. M., & Bisati, A. A. (2025). Rationality in the Qur’an: Integrating Reason and Revelation for Contemporary Islamic Education. Dirasah International Journal of Islamic Studies, 3(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.59373/drs.v3i1.40

Budiyanto, B., Kabri, K., Harapan, E., & Purwanto, M. B. (2024). 21st Century English Learning: A Revolution in Skills, Critical Thinking, Creativity, and Visual Communication. Asian Journal of Applied Education (AJAE), 3(1), 43–54. https://doi.org/10.55927/ajae.v3i1.7841

Calaguas, G., & Dungca, E. (2025). Jacks of All Trades: The Lived Experiences of Out-of-Field Non-Government Basic Education Teachers. Journal of Basic Education Research, 6(1), 37–46. https://doi.org/10.37251/jber.v6i1.1394

Cattaneo, A. A. P., Antonietti, C., & Rauseo, M. (2025). How Do Vocational Teachers Use Technology? The Role of Perceived Digital Competence and Perceived Usefulness in Technology Use Across Different Teaching Profiles. Vocations and Learning, 18(1), 5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12186-025-09359-4

Edy, S., & Sumarta, S. (2025). Challenges and Opportunities of the Islamic Religious Education (PAI) Curriculum at Armaniyah Vocational High School (SMK) Bekasi in Facing Modern Work Demands. Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 14(01), 201–214. https://doi.org/10.30868/ei.v14i01.8097

Erdem, C., & Koçyiğit, M. (2025). The Interplay Among School Climate, Instructional Quality and Teacher Job Satisfaction: Mediation of Teacher Motivation. International Journal of Educational Development, 114, 103231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2025.103231

Fahruddin, F., Kurniawanti, M. R., Nurgiansah, T. H., & Gularso, D. (2025). Development of Teaching Materials for Evaluating History Learning to Improve Students’ Critical Thinking Skills. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 19(1), 530–541. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v19i1.20882

Hastutiningsih, A. D., Ardiyanto, A., & Miftakhi, D. R. (2024). Evaluation of Competency Standards for Vocational High School Graduates in the Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0. International Journal of Educational Management and Innovation, 5(3), 213–225. https://doi.org/10.12928/ijemi.v5i3.10102

Hatija, M., In’am, A., Khozin, K., & Faridi, F. (2025). Implementation of the Independent Curriculum in Improving the Quality of Education at State Islamic Senior High Schools. Tafkir: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Education, 6(1), 58–76. https://doi.org/10.31538/tijie.v6i1.1344

Higgins, S. (2014). Critical Thinking for 21st-Century Education: A Cyber-Tooth Curriculum? PROSPECTS, 44(4), 559–574. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11125-014-9323-0

Ikhsannudin, W., & Hatmojo, Y. I. (2025). The Effectiveness of Developing the Teaching Factory Learning Model in the Concentration of Industrial Automation Engineering Expertise. AIP Conference Proceedings, 3281(1), 020008. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0261685

Imjai, N., Yordudom, T., Yaacob, Z., Saad, N. H. M., & Aujirapongpan, S. (2025). Impact of AI Literacy and Adaptability on Financial Analyst Skills Among Prospective Thai Accountants: The Role of Critical Thinking. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 210, 123889. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123889

Krull, A. A., DiGuardo, M. A., Deeds, M. C., Skaer, C. A., Soiney, K. A., Wadewitz, M., Wiltshire, T. D., Gastineau, D. A., Dietz, A. B., & Jacob, E. K. (2025). Fellowship Training for Cellular Therapy Laboratory Directors. Cytotherapy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcyt.2025.01.013

Munadi, Y. (2008). Media Pembelajaran: Sebuah Pendekatan Baru. Jakarta: Gaung Persada Press.

Nikolic, S., Suesse, T. F., Grundy, S., Haque, R., Lyden, S., Lal, S., Hassan, G. M., Daniel, S., & Belkina, M. (2025). Assessment Integrity and Validity in the Teaching Laboratory: Adapting to GenAI by Developing an Understanding of the Verifiable Learning Objectives Behind Laboratory Assessment Selection. European Journal of Engineering Education, 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/03043797.2025.2456944

Normile, I. H. (2025). A Model for Understanding and Expanding the Scope of Critical Thinking. Studies in Philosophy and Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11217-024-09976-x

OECD. (2018). PISA for Development Assessment and Analytical Framework: Reading, Mathematics and Science. Paris: OECD Publishing.

Oksila, D., Giatman, G., Irfan, D., & Alawyah, K. (2025). Validity and Effectiveness of E-Module-Based Learning Media in Informatics Subjects. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(2), 431–440. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i2.9861

Rafsanjani, T. A., Abdurrozaq, M., & Inayati, F. (2024). Strategies for Implementing Character Education Curriculum to Mitigate Adolescent Delinquency at SMK Muhammadiyah Mayong. Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities, 3(01), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.61455/sicopus.v3i01.220

Rahayu, S., Ghinaya, Z., Al Dhahrani, J., Sabitri, Z., Meirawan, D., Muktiarni, M., Sukadi, S., Purwanto, D., & Iswardhany, R. (2024). The Level Analysis of Student Employability Skill for the Needs of the Work Industry in Vocational Education in the VUCA World (pp. 258–265). https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-198-2_35

Ratnady, H. D., Tindangen, M., Maasawet, E. T., Hakim, A., Daniel, D., Herliani, H., Hudiyono, Y., & Hardoko, A. (2024). Development of Science Learning Modules with Computer-Based Test (CBT) Assessments to Train Critical Thinking Skills of Students at SMP Negeri 7 Bontang. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(9), 6564–6573. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i9.8391

Rezaee, A. A., & Saleh, E. (2025). Critical Thinking in the Cultural Components of EFL Textbooks: CCR Model and Its Application. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 57, 101782. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2025.101782

Saktilia, Y. R., & Wulandari, D. (2024). Pembuatan E-Pocket Book Berdasarkan Studi Isolasi Bakteri Endofitik Tumbuhan Laban Penghasil Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder sebagai Bahan Pengayaan Kimia Bahan Alam. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(8), 6080–6094. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i8.7515

Sari, R. E., Ambiyar, A., Giatman, M., & Adri, M. (2025). Development of a Formative Assessment Model for the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project for the Independent Curriculum. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(1), 664–672. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i1.9665

Stanovich, K. E. (2025). The Puzzle of Myside Bias and Actively Open-Minded Thinking in the Conceptualization of Critical Thinking. In Critical Thinking Across Disciplines, Vol. 1 (pp. 1–27). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-82644-3_1

Steinert, S., Marin, L., & Roeser, S. (2025). Feeling and Thinking on Social Media: Emotions, Affective Scaffolding, and Critical Thinking. Inquiry, 68(1), 114–141. https://doi.org/10.1080/0020174X.2022.2126148

Théric, V., Cheneval-Armand, H., Delserieys, A., & Brandt-Pomares, P. (2025). Integrating Academic and Vocational Subjects in Vocational Education and Training: A Case Study in France. Journal of Vocational Education & Training, 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/13636820.2025.2461589

Thomas, J. W. (2000). A Review of Research on Project Based Learning. California: The Autodesk Foundation.

Torres, C. A. (2024). Paulo Freire: A Thinker of Praxis, an Itinerant Thinker, a Universal Thinker. Globalisation, Societies and Education, 22(1), 7–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767724.2023.2289164

Wakuma, O. K. (2025). An Investigation into Anxiety Levels and English Learning Outcomes of High School Students with a Particular Focus on Grade Nine. Discover Education, 4(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-025-00436-3

Wexler, J., Swanson, E., Kurz, L. A., Shelton, A., & Vaughn, S. (2020). Enhancing Reading Comprehension in Middle School Classrooms Using a Critical Reading Routine. Intervention in School and Clinic, 55(4), 203–213. https://doi.org/10.1177/1053451219855738

Wijayati, P. H., Ardiyani, D. K., & Hidayat, E. (2022). Feedback Strategies: An Effort to Enhance the Critical Thinking Skills of Daf-Learners in Indonesia. International Journal of Education, 15(2), 79–88. https://doi.org/10.17509/ije.v15i2.29076

Xu, Z., Niu, M., Du, W., & Dang, T. (2025). The Effect of Sleep Quality on Learning Engagement of Junior High School Students: The Moderating Role of Mental Health. Frontiers in Psychology, 16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1476840

Yusuf, M., Yunginger, R., & Nainggolan, R. (2024). Quality of Physics Teaching Module Based on Problem-Based Learning Model Integrated with PhET Simulation on Energy and Its Transformation. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(6), 3007–3016. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i6.7037

Zainuddin, Z., Amrullah, A. M. K., & Zuhriyah, I. A. (2025). The Challenges of Developing Islamic Education Curriculum and Strategies for Its Development in Facing Future Competency Demands. Tafkir: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Education, 6(1), 111–126. https://doi.org/10.31538/tijie.v6i1.1316

Author Biographies

Suyono, Universitas Negeri Padang

Author Origin : Indonesia

Wawan Purwanto, Universita Negeri Padang

Author Origin : Indonesia

Hasan Maksum, Universita Negeri Padang

Author Origin : Indonesia

Refdinal, Universita Negeri Padang

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Suyono, Purwanto, W., Maksum, H., & Refdinal. (2025). Effect of Project-Based Learnıng (PjBL) on Study Results and Critical Thinking Ability of Students ın Lathe Engıneerıng Lessons. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(4), 427–434. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i4.8926