Effect of Project-Based Learnıng (PjBL) on Study Results and Critical Thinking Ability of Students ın Lathe Engıneerıng Lessons

Authors

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v11i4.8926

Published:

2025-04-25

Issue:

Vol. 11 No. 4 (2025): April

Keywords:

Critical thingking ability, Project-Based Learning (PjBL), Study results

Research Articles

Downloads

How to Cite

Suyono, Purwanto, W., Maksum, H., & Refdinal. (2025). Effect of Project-Based Learnıng (PjBL) on Study Results and Critical Thinking Ability of Students ın Lathe Engıneerıng Lessons. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(4), 427–434. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i4.8926

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of project-based learning (PHJBL) on learning outcomes and critical thinking skills of students in lathe machining techniques at SMK Negeri 2 Merangin. This study uses an experimental method, with the design used is a pre-experimental design in the form of a one group pretest-posttest design. The research sample used XI TP2 class students. The following variable relationship with simple linear analysis technique. The results showed that the value of learning outcomes 87.50% of students increased by 9.79%. The value of students' critical thinking skills increased by 11.51%. The percentage of students who have reached the predicate competent in the final learning outcomes of 95.80% increased by 80.50% compared to before the establishment of the project-based learning model by referring to the standard score set.

References

Alawyah, K., Giatman, G., Rizal, F., & Irfan, D. (2024). Needs Analysis of Augmented Reality (AR) Based Learning Media Development in Road and Bridge Construction Subjects. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(9), 6993–6700. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i9.8475

Ardhana, W. (2000). Reformasi Pembelajaran Menghadapi Abad Pertengahan. Seminar dan Diskusi Panel Nasional Teknologi Pembelajaran V. Program Studi Teknologi Pembelajaran, Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Malang.

Bhat, A. M., & Bisati, A. A. (2025). Rationality in the Qur’an: Integrating Reason and Revelation for Contemporary Islamic Education. Dirasah International Journal of Islamic Studies, 3(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.59373/drs.v3i1.40

Budiyanto, B., Kabri, K., Harapan, E., & Purwanto, M. B. (2024). 21st Century English Learning: A Revolution in Skills, Critical Thinking, Creativity, and Visual Communication. Asian Journal of Applied Education (AJAE), 3(1), 43–54. https://doi.org/10.55927/ajae.v3i1.7841

Calaguas, G., & Dungca, E. (2025). Jacks of All Trades: The Lived Experiences of Out-of-Field Non-Government Basic Education Teachers. Journal of Basic Education Research, 6(1), 37–46. https://doi.org/10.37251/jber.v6i1.1394

Cattaneo, A. A. P., Antonietti, C., & Rauseo, M. (2025). How Do Vocational Teachers Use Technology? The Role of Perceived Digital Competence and Perceived Usefulness in Technology Use Across Different Teaching Profiles. Vocations and Learning, 18(1), 5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12186-025-09359-4

Edy, S., & Sumarta, S. (2025). Challenges and Opportunities of the Islamic Religious Education (PAI) Curriculum at Armaniyah Vocational High School (SMK) Bekasi in Facing Modern Work Demands. Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 14(01), 201–214. https://doi.org/10.30868/ei.v14i01.8097

Erdem, C., & Koçyiğit, M. (2025). The Interplay Among School Climate, Instructional Quality and Teacher Job Satisfaction: Mediation of Teacher Motivation. International Journal of Educational Development, 114, 103231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2025.103231

Fahruddin, F., Kurniawanti, M. R., Nurgiansah, T. H., & Gularso, D. (2025). Development of Teaching Materials for Evaluating History Learning to Improve Students’ Critical Thinking Skills. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 19(1), 530–541. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v19i1.20882

Hastutiningsih, A. D., Ardiyanto, A., & Miftakhi, D. R. (2024). Evaluation of Competency Standards for Vocational High School Graduates in the Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0. International Journal of Educational Management and Innovation, 5(3), 213–225. https://doi.org/10.12928/ijemi.v5i3.10102

Hatija, M., In’am, A., Khozin, K., & Faridi, F. (2025). Implementation of the Independent Curriculum in Improving the Quality of Education at State Islamic Senior High Schools. Tafkir: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Education, 6(1), 58–76. https://doi.org/10.31538/tijie.v6i1.1344

Higgins, S. (2014). Critical Thinking for 21st-Century Education: A Cyber-Tooth Curriculum? PROSPECTS, 44(4), 559–574. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11125-014-9323-0

Ikhsannudin, W., & Hatmojo, Y. I. (2025). The Effectiveness of Developing the Teaching Factory Learning Model in the Concentration of Industrial Automation Engineering Expertise. AIP Conference Proceedings, 3281(1), 020008. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0261685

Imjai, N., Yordudom, T., Yaacob, Z., Saad, N. H. M., & Aujirapongpan, S. (2025). Impact of AI Literacy and Adaptability on Financial Analyst Skills Among Prospective Thai Accountants: The Role of Critical Thinking. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 210, 123889. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123889

Krull, A. A., DiGuardo, M. A., Deeds, M. C., Skaer, C. A., Soiney, K. A., Wadewitz, M., Wiltshire, T. D., Gastineau, D. A., Dietz, A. B., & Jacob, E. K. (2025). Fellowship Training for Cellular Therapy Laboratory Directors. Cytotherapy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcyt.2025.01.013

Munadi, Y. (2008). Media Pembelajaran: Sebuah Pendekatan Baru. Jakarta: Gaung Persada Press.

Nikolic, S., Suesse, T. F., Grundy, S., Haque, R., Lyden, S., Lal, S., Hassan, G. M., Daniel, S., & Belkina, M. (2025). Assessment Integrity and Validity in the Teaching Laboratory: Adapting to GenAI by Developing an Understanding of the Verifiable Learning Objectives Behind Laboratory Assessment Selection. European Journal of Engineering Education, 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/03043797.2025.2456944

Normile, I. H. (2025). A Model for Understanding and Expanding the Scope of Critical Thinking. Studies in Philosophy and Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11217-024-09976-x

OECD. (2018). PISA for Development Assessment and Analytical Framework: Reading, Mathematics and Science. Paris: OECD Publishing.

Oksila, D., Giatman, G., Irfan, D., & Alawyah, K. (2025). Validity and Effectiveness of E-Module-Based Learning Media in Informatics Subjects. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(2), 431–440. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i2.9861

Rafsanjani, T. A., Abdurrozaq, M., & Inayati, F. (2024). Strategies for Implementing Character Education Curriculum to Mitigate Adolescent Delinquency at SMK Muhammadiyah Mayong. Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities, 3(01), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.61455/sicopus.v3i01.220

Rahayu, S., Ghinaya, Z., Al Dhahrani, J., Sabitri, Z., Meirawan, D., Muktiarni, M., Sukadi, S., Purwanto, D., & Iswardhany, R. (2024). The Level Analysis of Student Employability Skill for the Needs of the Work Industry in Vocational Education in the VUCA World (pp. 258–265). https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-198-2_35

Ratnady, H. D., Tindangen, M., Maasawet, E. T., Hakim, A., Daniel, D., Herliani, H., Hudiyono, Y., & Hardoko, A. (2024). Development of Science Learning Modules with Computer-Based Test (CBT) Assessments to Train Critical Thinking Skills of Students at SMP Negeri 7 Bontang. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(9), 6564–6573. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i9.8391

Rezaee, A. A., & Saleh, E. (2025). Critical Thinking in the Cultural Components of EFL Textbooks: CCR Model and Its Application. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 57, 101782. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2025.101782

Saktilia, Y. R., & Wulandari, D. (2024). Pembuatan E-Pocket Book Berdasarkan Studi Isolasi Bakteri Endofitik Tumbuhan Laban Penghasil Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder sebagai Bahan Pengayaan Kimia Bahan Alam. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(8), 6080–6094. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i8.7515

Sari, R. E., Ambiyar, A., Giatman, M., & Adri, M. (2025). Development of a Formative Assessment Model for the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project for the Independent Curriculum. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(1), 664–672. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i1.9665

Stanovich, K. E. (2025). The Puzzle of Myside Bias and Actively Open-Minded Thinking in the Conceptualization of Critical Thinking. In Critical Thinking Across Disciplines, Vol. 1 (pp. 1–27). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-82644-3_1

Steinert, S., Marin, L., & Roeser, S. (2025). Feeling and Thinking on Social Media: Emotions, Affective Scaffolding, and Critical Thinking. Inquiry, 68(1), 114–141. https://doi.org/10.1080/0020174X.2022.2126148

Théric, V., Cheneval-Armand, H., Delserieys, A., & Brandt-Pomares, P. (2025). Integrating Academic and Vocational Subjects in Vocational Education and Training: A Case Study in France. Journal of Vocational Education & Training, 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/13636820.2025.2461589

Thomas, J. W. (2000). A Review of Research on Project Based Learning. California: The Autodesk Foundation.

Torres, C. A. (2024). Paulo Freire: A Thinker of Praxis, an Itinerant Thinker, a Universal Thinker. Globalisation, Societies and Education, 22(1), 7–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767724.2023.2289164

Wakuma, O. K. (2025). An Investigation into Anxiety Levels and English Learning Outcomes of High School Students with a Particular Focus on Grade Nine. Discover Education, 4(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-025-00436-3

Wexler, J., Swanson, E., Kurz, L. A., Shelton, A., & Vaughn, S. (2020). Enhancing Reading Comprehension in Middle School Classrooms Using a Critical Reading Routine. Intervention in School and Clinic, 55(4), 203–213. https://doi.org/10.1177/1053451219855738

Wijayati, P. H., Ardiyani, D. K., & Hidayat, E. (2022). Feedback Strategies: An Effort to Enhance the Critical Thinking Skills of Daf-Learners in Indonesia. International Journal of Education, 15(2), 79–88. https://doi.org/10.17509/ije.v15i2.29076

Xu, Z., Niu, M., Du, W., & Dang, T. (2025). The Effect of Sleep Quality on Learning Engagement of Junior High School Students: The Moderating Role of Mental Health. Frontiers in Psychology, 16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1476840

Yusuf, M., Yunginger, R., & Nainggolan, R. (2024). Quality of Physics Teaching Module Based on Problem-Based Learning Model Integrated with PhET Simulation on Energy and Its Transformation. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(6), 3007–3016. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i6.7037

Zainuddin, Z., Amrullah, A. M. K., & Zuhriyah, I. A. (2025). The Challenges of Developing Islamic Education Curriculum and Strategies for Its Development in Facing Future Competency Demands. Tafkir: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Education, 6(1), 111–126. https://doi.org/10.31538/tijie.v6i1.1316

Author Biographies

Suyono, Universitas Negeri Padang

Wawan Purwanto, Universita Negeri Padang

Hasan Maksum, Universita Negeri Padang

Refdinal, Universita Negeri Padang

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Suyono, Wawan Purwanto, Hasan Maksum, Refdinal

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).