Vol. 11 No. 7 (2025): July
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

The Effect of Implementing Problem Based Learning (PBL) Learning Model Assisted by Interactive Media on Improving Problem Solving Skills and Self Efficacy of Learners

Authors

Talitha Zakia , Hafnati Rahmatan , Safrida S , M. Ali S , Ismul Huda

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v11i7.9386

Published:

2025-07-29

Downloads

Abstract

Their self-efficacy or self-confidence, is related to active involvement in solving problems. This belief encourages students to be actively involved in learning and overcoming academic challenges. The solution offered is the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model assisted by interactive website-based media. This interactive model and media allow students to be actively involved in learning, to improve their problem-solving skills and strengthen their self-efficacy. The purpose of this study was to analyze the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model assisted by interactive media on improving problem-solving skills and self-efficacy of students. This research method uses a quantitative R&D approach. The population in this study was 143 students, with a sample of 72 students in class XI of SMAN 4 Banda Aceh. Data collection in this study used several techniques, namely the test technique (Problem Solving Skills essay questions) and non-test techniques (Self-Efficacy questionnaire). Based on the research results, it is known that there is an influence of the application of the PBL model assisted by interactive media on improving students' problem-solving skills on the reproductive system material at SMAN 4 Banda Aceh and there is a positive relationship between self-efficacy and students' problem-solving skills through the application of the PBL model assisted by media on the reproductive system material at SMAN 4 Banda Aceh.

Keywords:

Interactive media website Problem solving skills Self efficacy

References

Agricola, B. T., Prins, F. J., & Sluijsmans, D. M. A. (2020). Impact of feedback request forms and verbal feedback on higher education students’ feedback perception, self-efficacy, and motivation. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 27(1), 6–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/0969594X.2019.1688764

Anderson, E. C., Carleton, R. N., Diefenbach, M., & Han, P. K. J. (2019). The Relationship Between Uncertainty and Affect. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 2504. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02504

Aslan, A. (2021). Problem- based learning in live online classes: Learning achievement, problem-solving skill, communication skill, and interaction. Computers & Education, 171, 104237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104237

Assefa, Y., Moges, B. T., & Kumar, T. (2023). Modelling the predictive effects of social media on the relationship between students’ engagement and academic achievement in higher education institutions. Cogent Education, 10(1), 2207801. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2023.2207801

Astuti, L., Wihardi, Y., & Rochintaniawati, D. (2020). The Development of Web-Based Learning using Interactive Media for Science Learning on Levers in Human Body Topic. Journal of Science Learning, 3(2), 89–98. https://doi.org/10.17509/jsl.v3i2.19366

Bandhu, D., Mohan, M. M., Nittala, N. A. P., Jadhav, P., Bhadauria, A., & Saxena, K. K. (2024). Theories of motivation: A comprehensive analysis of human behavior drivers. Acta Psychologica, 244, 104177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104177

Bao, L., Xiao, Y., Koenig, K., & Han, J. (2018). Validity evaluation of the Lawson classroom test of scientific reasoning. Physical Review Physics Education Research, 14(2), 020106. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.14.020106

Beyazsacli, M. (2016). Relationship between Problem Solving Skills and Academic Achievement. The Anthropologist, 25(3), 288–293. https://doi.org/10.1080/09720073.2016.11892118

Caliendo, M., Goethner, M., & Weißenberger, M. (2020). Entrepreneurial persistence beyond survival: Measurement and determinants. Journal of Small Business Management, 58(3), 617–647. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2019.1666532

Chytrý, V., Medová, J., Říčan, J., & Škoda, J. (2020). Relation between Pupils’ Mathematical Self-Efficacy and Mathematical Problem Solving in the Context of the Teachers’ Preferred Pedagogies. Sustainability, 12(23), 10215. https://doi.org/10.3390/su122310215

Darling-Hammond, L., Flook, L., Cook-Harvey, C., Barron, B., & Osher, D. (2020). Implications for educational practice of the science of learning and development. Applied Developmental Science, 24(2), 97–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2018.1537791

Deng, Z.-M., Dai, F.-F., Wang, R.-Q., Deng, H.-B., Yin, T.-L., Cheng, Y.-X., & Chen, G.-T. (2024). Organ-on-a-chip: Future of female reproductive pathophysiological models. Journal of Nanobiotechnology, 22(1), 455. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-024-02651-w

Di Mario, S., Rollo, E., Gabellini, S., & Filomeno, L. (2024). How Stress and Burnout Impact the Quality of Life Amongst Healthcare Students: An Integrative Review of the Literature. Teaching and Learning in Nursing, 19(4), 315–323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teln.2024.04.009

Fortgang, R. G., & Cannon, T. D. (2022). Cognitive effort and impulsivity. Personality and Individual Differences, 199, 111830. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2022.111830

Haseeb, M., Hussain, H. I., Ślusarczyk, B., & Jermsittiparsert, K. (2019). Industry 4.0: A Solution towards Technology Challenges of Sustainable Business Performance. Social Sciences, 8(5), 154. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci8050154

Hayat, A. A., Shateri, K., Amini, M., & Shokrpour, N. (2020). Relationships between academic self-efficacy, learning-related emotions, and metacognitive learning strategies with academic performance in medical students: A structural equation model. BMC Medical Education, 20(1), 76. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-020-01995-9

Hefkaluk, N., Linehan, C., & Trace, A. (2024). Fail, fail again, fail better: How players who enjoy challenging games persist after failure in “Celeste.” International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 183, 103199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2023.103199

Hidayati, Y., Rosidi, I., & Hadi, W. P. (2019). The Identification Problem-Solving Abilities Based on Gender: Implementation Teaching Science Trough Guided Discovery Model’s in Bangkalan District. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1227(1), 012039. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1227/1/012039

Hong, S., Bae, J., Son, L. K., & Kim, K. (2023). Negative emotion can be “more negative” for those with high metacognitive abilities when problem-solving. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1110211. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1110211

Hu, X., Jiang, Y., & Bi, H. (2022). Measuring science self-efficacy with a focus on the perceived competence dimension: Using mixed methods to develop an instrument and explore changes through cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses in high school. International Journal of STEM Education, 9(1), 47. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-022-00363-x

Khan, H. S. U. D., Li, P., Chughtai, M. S., Mushtaq, M. T., & Zeng, X. (2023). The role of knowledge sharing and creative self-efficacy on the self-leadership and innovative work behavior relationship. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 8(4), 100441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2023.100441

Kraus, S., Jones, P., Kailer, N., Weinmann, A., Chaparro-Banegas, N., & Roig-Tierno, N. (2021). Digital Transformation: An Overview of the Current State of the Art of Research. Sage Open, 11(3), 21582440211047576. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211047576

Lipnevich, A. A., & Panadero, E. (2021). A Review of Feedback Models and Theories: Descriptions, Definitions, and Conclusions. Frontiers in Education, 6, 720195. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2021.720195

Lu, D., & Xie, Y.-N. (2024). The application of educational technology to develop problem-solving skills: A systematic review. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 51, 101454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2023.101454

Mancini, V., & Pensabene, V. (2019). Organs-On-Chip Models of the Female Reproductive System. Bioengineering, 6(4), 103. https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering6040103

Reynolds, B. L., & Yu, M. H. (2021). A Language Course to Teach Administrative Staff English for Communication in an International University. Education as Change, 25. https://doi.org/10.25159/1947-9417/8749

Samani, M., Sunwinarti, S., Putra, B. A. W., Rahmadian, R., & Rohman, J. N. (2019). Learning Strategy to Develop Critical Thinking, Creativity, and Problem-Solving Skills for Vocational School Students. Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Dan Kejuruan, 25(1), 36–42. https://doi.org/10.21831/jptk.v25i1.22574

Saragih, R., & Sitompul, D. N. (2021). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas Belajar Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa. Jurnal Penelitian, Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran: JPPP, 2(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.30596/jppp.v2i1.6533

Schneider, S., Krieglstein, F., Beege, M., & Rey, G. D. (2023). Successful learning with whiteboard animations – A question of their procedural character or narrative embedding? Heliyon, 9(2), e13229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13229

Serdyukov, P. (2017). Innovation in education: What works, what doesn’t, and what to do about it? Journal of Research in Innovative Teaching & Learning, 10(1), 4–33. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIT-10-2016-0007

Singh, M., James, P. S., Paul, H., & Bolar, K. (2022). Impact of cognitive-behavioral motivation on student engagement. Heliyon, 8(7), e09843. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09843

Supriadi, N., Jamaluddin Z, W., & Suherman, S. (2024). The role of learning anxiety and mathematical reasoning as predictor of promoting learning motivation: The mediating role of mathematical problem solving. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 52, 101497. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2024.101497

Tasgin, A., & Dilek, C. (2023). The mediating role of critical thinking dispositions between secondary school student’s self-efficacy and problem-solving skills. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 50, 101400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2023.101400

Thi Thanh Hoi, P., Quang Bao, D., Khac Nghe, P., & Thi Hang Nga, N. (2018). Developing Problem-Solving Competency for Students in Teaching Biology at High School in Vietnam. American Journal of Educational Research, 6(5), 539–545. https://doi.org/10.12691/education-6-5-27

Trautner, M., & Schwinger, M. (2020). Integrating the concepts self-efficacy and motivation regulation: How do self-efficacy beliefs for motivation regulation influence self-regulatory success? Learning and Individual Differences, 80, 101890. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2020.101890

Vartiainen, H., Leinonen, T., & Nissinen, S. (2019). Connected learning with media tools in kindergarten: An illustrative case. Educational Media International, 56(3), 233–249. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523987.2019.1669877

Yeh, C. Y. C., Cheng, H. N. H., Chen, Z.-H., Liao, C. C. Y., & Chan, T.-W. (2019). Enhancing achievement and interest in mathematics learning through Math-Island. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 14(1), 5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41039-019-0100-9

Yeh, Y., Chen, S.-Y., Rega, E. M., & Lin, C.-S. (2019). Mindful Learning Experience Facilitates Mastery Experience Through Heightened Flow and Self-Efficacy in Game-Based Creativity Learning. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1593. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01593

Yuberti, Y., Latifah, S., Anugrah, A., Saregar, A., Misbah, M., & Jermsittiparsert, K. (2019). Approaching Problem-Solving Skills of Momentum and Impulse Phenomena Using Context and Problem-Based Learning. European Journal of Educational Research, volume–8–2019(volume8-issue4.html), 1217–1227. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.8.4.1217

Author Biographies

Talitha Zakia, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Author Origin : Indonesia

Hafnati Rahmatan , Universitas Syiah Kuala

Author Origin : India

Safrida S, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Author Origin : Indonesia

M. Ali S, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Author Origin : Indonesia

Ismul Huda, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Zakia, T., Rahmatan , H., Safrida S, Ali S, M., & Huda, I. (2025). The Effect of Implementing Problem Based Learning (PBL) Learning Model Assisted by Interactive Media on Improving Problem Solving Skills and Self Efficacy of Learners. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(7), 82–90. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i7.9386