Standardizing Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) of Coryphaena hippurus in the Southern Java Waters Using Generalized Additive Model (GAM)
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v11i4.9970Published:
2025-04-30Issue:
Vol. 11 No. 4 (2025): AprilKeywords:
Catch per unit effort, Coryphaena hippurus, Generalized additive model, Southern Water of Java, StandardizationResearch Articles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Metrics
Abstract
: Improving catch data through the standardization of catch per unit effort (CPUE) is crucial in providing accurate information for fish stock assessments. This study aims to develop a CPUE standardization model for dolphinfish (Coryphaena hippurus) in the Southern Java Waters. The analysis is based on historical dolphinfish catch data collected between 2019 and 2023. Bias in the CPUE data was reduced using the generalized additive model (GAM) approach. The results indicate that all explanatory variables significantly influence CPUE standardization. The combination of fishing duration, location, and period parameters proved effective in standardizing CPUE. The GAM-based standardization method successfully reduced variability in nominal CPUE, producing more consistent data. These results can provide an essential scientific basis for developing a sustainable management strategy for the Indian Ocean dolphinfish.
References
Anggara, R., Irnawati, R., & Hamzah, A. (2023). Distribution of Tuna (Thunnus sp.) Landed at Binuangeun Fish Landing Base of Banten Province. AGRIKAN: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, 16(2), 112–122.
Arias, A. M., González Salcedo, L. O., Benavides Martínez, I. F., & Josephraj Selvaraj, J. (2022). Satellite and Historical Data, and Statistical Modeling to Predict Potential Fishing Zones for Dolphinfish, Coryphaena hippurus (Perciformes: Coryphaenidae) in Colombian Pacific. Revista de Biología Tropical, 70(1). https://doi.org/10.15517/rev.biol.trop..v70i1.47375
Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika. (2023, June 12). Analisis dan Prediksi Dasarian Dinamika Atmosfer Laut dan Prediksi Curah Hujan: Pemutakhiran Dasarian III Mei 2023. Retrieved April 17, 2025, from https://staklim-malang.info/index.php/analisis-kondisi-dinamika-atmosfer-laut-dasarian/4168-analisis-kondisi-dinamika-atmosfer-laut-dasarian-tahun-2023/555560171-analisis-dan-prediksi-dasarian-dinamika-atmosfer-laut-dan-prediksi-curah-hujan-pemutakhiran-dasarian-iii-mei-2023
Báez, J. C., Camiñas, J. A., Hernández, P., Vasconcellos, M., García-Barcelona, S., & Macías, D. (2020). North Atlantic Oscillation Affects Dolphinfish Catch and Bycatch in the Western Mediterranean Sea. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 36, 101303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2020.101303
Chodrijah, U., & Nugroho, D. (2016). Struktur Ukuran dan Parameter Populasi Ikan Lemadang (Coryphaena hippurus Linnaeus, 1758 ) di Laut Sulawesi. BAWAL Widya Riset Perikanan Tangkap, 8(3), 147. https://doi.org/10.15578/bawal.8.3.2016.147-158
Dimarchopoulou, D., Wibisono, E., Saul, S., Carvalho, P., Nugraha, A., Mous, P., & Humphries, A. (2023). Combining Catch-Based Indicators Suggests Overexploitation and Poor Status of Indonesia's Deep Demersal Fish Stocks. Fisheries Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2023.106854
Easton, B. A. A., Scott, K., Richards, J., & Rees, A. (2023). Catch per Unit Effort of Decapod Species, C. pagurus and H. gammarus, from a Voluntary Marine Reserve. Fishes, 8(8), 390. https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes8080390
Erwansyah, Cokrowati, N., Raihanun, B., Afwan, A., Hakim, P., & Sulman, E. (2023). Utilization and Management of Pelagic Fisheries in West Sumbawa Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. Jurnal Biologi Tropis. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v23i1.4496
Farrell, E. R., Boustany, A. M., Halpin, P. N., & Hammond, D. L. (2014). Dolphinfish (Coryphaena hippurus) Distribution in Relation to Biophysical Ocean Conditions in the Northwest Atlantic. Fisheries Research, 151, 177–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2013.11.014
Félix-Salazar, L. A., Marín-Enríquez, E., Aragón-Noriega, E. A., & Ramirez-Perez, J. S. (2024). Analysis of the Swordfish Xiphias gladius Linnaeus, 1758 Catches by the Pelagic Longline Fleets in the Eastern Pacific Ocean. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 12(3), 496. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse12030496
Furukawa, S., Tsuda, Y., Nishihara, G. N., Fujioka, K., Ohshimo, S., Tomoe, S., Nakatsuka, N., Kimura, H., Aoshima, T., Kanehara, H., Kitagawa, T., Chiang, W.-C., Nakata, H., & Kawabe, R. (2014). Vertical Movements of Pacific Bluefin Tuna (Thunnus orientalis) and Dolphinfish (Coryphaena hippurus) Relative to the Thermocline in the Northern East China Sea. Fisheries Research, 149, 86–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2013.09.004
Gulland, J. A. (1983). Fish Stock Assessment-A Manual of Basic Methods. Biometrics, 40(3), 869. https://doi.org/10.2307/2530936
Guzman, H. M., Díaz-Ferguson, E., Vega, A. J., & Robles, Y. A. (2015). Evaluación de la Pesca del pez Delfín Coryphaena hippurus (Perciformes: Coryphaenidae) en el Pacífico de Panamá. Revista de Biología Tropical, 63(3), 705. https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v63i3.15487
Han, Q., Shan, X., Jin, X., & Gorfine, H. (2023). Contrasting Stock Status Trends Obtained from Survey and Fishery CPUE, Taking Larimichthys polyactis in Yellow Sea Large Marine Ecosystem as an Example. Ecological Indicators. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110032
Harlyan, L. I., Sambah, A. B., Iranawati, F., & Ekawaty, R. (2021). Klasterisasi Spasial Keragaman Spesies Tuna di Perairan Selatan Jawa. Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gajah Mada, 23(1), 9–16. https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.58917
Hartaty, H., & Amalia, A. C. (2015). Karakteristik Perikanan Lemadang (Coryphaena hippurus Linnaeus, 1758) sebagai Hasil Tangkapan Sampingan Perikanan Tuna di Sendang Biru. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ikan Ke 8.
Hinton, M. G., & Maunder, M. N. (2004). Methods for Standardizing CPUE and How to Select Among Them. ICCAT, 56(1), 169–177.
Hua, C., Zhu, Q., Shi, Y., & Liu, Y. (2019). Comparative Analysis of CPUE Standardization of Chinese Pacific Saury (Cololabis saira) Fishery Based on GLM and GAM. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 38(10), 100–110. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-019-1486-3
Jaya, I., Satria, F., Wudianto, Nugroho, D., Sadiyah, L., Buchary, E., White, A., Franklin, E., Courtney, C., Green, G., & Green, S. (2022). "Are the Working Principles of Fisheries Management at Work in Indonesia?". Marine Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2022.105047
Kartini, N., Boer, M., & Affandi, R. (2021). Analisis CPUE (Catch Per Unit Effort) dan Potensi Lestari Sumberdaya Perikanan Tembang (Sardinella fimbriata) di Perairan Selat Sunda. Marine, Environment, and Fisheries, 1(03), 183–189. https://doi.org/10.31573/manfish.v1i03.271
Kristiana, H., Malik, J., & Anwar, N. (2021). Pendugaan Status Sumberdaya Perikanan Skala Kecil di Kota Semarang. Tropical Fisheries Management Journal, 5(1), 51–58. https://doi.org/10.29244/jppt.v5i1.34756
Kumar M., V., MK, F., Mali, K. S., KC, S., & Tailor, R. (2017). Observations on the Food Preferences, Growth Parameters and Biological Aspects of Coryphaena hippurus Linnaeus, 1758 Exploited Through the Longline Survey Operations Along the West Coast of India. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 5(2), 240–248.
Kunimatsu, S., Kurota, H., Muko, S., Ohshimo, S., & Tomiyama, T. (2024). Predicting Unseen Chub Mackerel Densities Through Spatiotemporal Machine Learning: Indications of Potential Hyperdepletion in Catch-Per-Unit-Effort due to Fishing Ground Contraction. Ecol. Informatics, 85, 102944. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2024.102944
Lasso, J., & Zapata, L. (1999). Fisheries and Biology of Coryphaena hippurus (Pisces: Coryphaenidae) in the Pacific coast of Colombia and Panama. Scientia Marina, 63(3–4), 387–399. https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.1999.63n3-4387
Lei, Y., Zhou, S., & Ye, N. (2024). Spatial-Temporal Neural Networks for Catch Rate Standardization and Fish Distribution Modeling. Fisheries Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2024.107097
Lintang, C. J., Labaro, I. L., & Telleng, A. T. R. (2012). Kajian Musim Penangkapan Ikan Tuna dengan Alat Tangkap Hand Line di Laut Maluku. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Perikanan Tangkap, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.35800/jitpt.1.1.2012.700
Listiani, A., Wijayanto, D., & Jayanto, B. B. (2017). Analisis CPUE (Catch per Unit Effort) dan Tingkat Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan Lemuru (Sardinella lemuru) di Perairan Selat Bali. Jurnal Perikanan Tangkap: Indonesia Journal of Capture Fisheries, 1(1), 1–9.
Mannocci, L., Forget, F., Tolotti, M. T., Bach, P., Bez, N., Demarcq, H., Kaplan, D., Sabarros, P., Simier, M., Capello, M., & Dagorn, L. (2020). Predicting Bycatch Hotspots in Tropical Tuna Purse Seine Fisheries at the Basin Scale. Global Ecology and Conservation, 24, e01393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e01393
Mantiri, N. R. K., Tilaar, F. F., Pratasik, S. B., Sinjal, H., Lohoo, A. V, & Rondonuwu, A. B. (2023). Morphological Characteristics of Dolphinfish Coryphaena hippurus Linnaeus 1758 Landed in Kalinaun Village, East of Likupang District, North Sulawesi. Jurnal Ilmiah PLATAX, 11(1), 114–121. https://doi.org/10.35800/jip.v11i1.44916
Marín-Enríquez, E., & Muhlia-Melo, A. (2017). Environmental and Spatial Preferences of Dolphinfish (Coryphaena spp.) in the Eastern Pacific Ocean Off the Coast of Mexico. Fishery Bulletin, 116(1), 9–20. https://doi.org/10.7755/fb.116.1.2
Maunder, M., Sibert, J., Fonteneau, A., Hampton, J., Kleiber, P., & Harley, S. (2006). Interpreting Catch per Unit Effort Data to Assess the Status of Individual Stocks and communities. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 63, 1373-1385. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ICESJMS.2006.05.008
Maynou, F., Demestre, M., & Sánchez, P. (2003). Analysis of Catch per Unit Effort by Multivariate Analysis and Generalised Linear Models for Deep-Water Crustacean Fisheries Off Barcelona (NW Mediterranean). Fisheries Research, 65, 257-269. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FISHRES.2003.09.018
Mondal, S., Vayghan, A. H., Lee, M.-A., Wang, Y.-C., & Semedi, B. (2021). Habitat Suitability Modeling for the Feeding Ground of Immature Albacore in the Southern Indian Ocean Using Satellite-Derived Sea Surface Temperature and Chlorophyll Data. Remote Sensing, 13(14), 2669. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13142669
Nugroho, S. C., Jatmiko, I., & Tampubolon, P. A. R. P. (2018). Struktur Ukuran, Hasil Tangkapan per Unit Upaya dan Musim Penangkapan Tuna Mata Besar (Thunnus obesus Lowe, 1839) di Bagian Timur Samudera Hindia. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia, 24(3), 217–225.
Oktaviyani, S., Boer, M., & Yonvitner, . (2015). Analisis Degradasi dan Depresiasi Sumberdaya Ikan Demersal pada Perikanan Dogol di Perairan Selat Sunda (Degradation and Depreciation Analysis of Demersal Fish Resources on Dogol Fisheries in Sunda Strait). Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management, 6(2), 119–128. https://doi.org/10.29244/jmf.6.2.119-128
Perle, C. R., Snyder, S., Merten, W., Simmons, M., Dacey, J., Rodriguez-Sanchez, R., O’Sullivan, J., & Ortega-Garcia, S. (2020). Dolphinfish Movements in the Eastern Pacific Ocean of Mexico Using Conventional and Electronic Tags. Animal Biotelemetry, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40317-020-00217-9
Pratiwi, D. M., Yonvitner, Y., & Fahrudin, A. (2019). Risiko Populasi Sumberdaya Ikan di Perairan Selat Sunda. Journal of Tropical Fisheries Management, 3(1), 51–57. https://doi.org/10.29244/jppt.v3i1.30174
Purwanto, P., Nugroho, D., & Suwarso, S. (2014). Potential Production of The Five Predominant Small Pelagic Fish Species Groups in the Java Sea. Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal, 20, 59-67. https://doi.org/10.15578/IFRJ.20.2.2014.59-67
Puspita, A. R., Syamsuddin, M. L., Subiyanto, Syamsudin, F., & Purba, N. P. (2023). Predictive Modeling of Eastern Little Tuna (Euthynnus affinis) Catches in the Makassar Strait Using the Generalized Additive Model. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 11(1), 165. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse11010165
Ratnawati, H. I., Makarim, S., & Yu, W. (2024). A Strange Negative Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) in 2022. BIO Web of Conferences, 106, 03002. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202410603002
Rochman, F., Sulistyaningsih, R. K., & Arnenda, G. L. (2021). Standarisasi Hasil Tangkapan per-Unit Upaya Penangkapan (CPUE) Albakora (Thunnnus alalunga) Rawai Tuna di Samudera Hindia. Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research, 5(1), 125–137. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jfmr.2021.005.01.18
Saleh, R., Adimu, H. E., & Fekri, L. (2022). Kelayakan Usaha Penangkapan Ikan Pada Alat Tangkap Pole and Line di Perairan Kabupaten Kolaka. JSIP (Jurnal Sains dan Inovasi Perikanan) (Journal of Fishery Science and Innovation), 6(2), 103–110. https://doi.org/10.33772/jsipi.v6i2.16
Sambah, A. B., Noor’izzah, A., Intyas, C. A., Widhiyanuriyawan, D., Affandy, D. P., & Wijaya, A. (2023). Analysis of the Effect of ENSO and IOD on the Productivity of Yellowfin Tuna (Thunnus albacares) in the South Indian Ocean, East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 24(5). https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d240522
Saroj, J., & Mohamed Koya, K. (2023). Growth, Mortality and Recruitment of Common Dolphinfish, Coryphaena hippurus Linnaeus, 1758 Along Saurashtra Coast of Gujarat, India. Journal of Experimental Zoology India, 26(2). https://doi.org/10.51470/jez.2023.26.2.2003
Sasmito, B., Bashit, N., Arinda, B. R., & Sukmono, A. (2022). Application of Generalized Additive Model for Identification of Potential Fishing Zones Using Aqua and Terra MODIS Imagery Data. Journal of Applied Geospatial Information, 6(1), 583–591. https://doi.org/10.30871/jagi.v6i1.3962
Schiller, L., Britten, G., Auld, G., & Worm, B. (2024). Learning from Positive Deviants in Fisheries. Fish and Fisheries. https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12815
Setiawati, M. D., Sambah, A. B., Miura, F., Tanaka, T., & As-syakur, A. R. (2014). Characterization of Bigeye Tuna Habitat in the Southern Waters Off Java–Bali Using Remote Sensing Data. Advances in Space Research, 55(2), 732–746. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2014.10.007
Shi, Y., Zhang, X., Yang, S., Dai, Y., Cui, X., Wu, Y., Zhang, S., Fan, W., Han, H., Zhang, H., & Tang, F. (2023). Construction of CPUE Standardization Model and Its Simulation Testing for Chub Mackerel (Scomber japonicus) in the Northwest Pacific Ocean. Ecological Indicators, 155, 111022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.111022
Sihombing, R. I., Ray, A., Mondal, S., & Lee, M.-A. (2023). Habitat Modelling of Escolar Fish ( Lepidocybium flavobrunneum , Smith 1843) in the Southwestern Indian Ocean using Remote Sensing Data. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 45(23), 8722–8741. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2023.2235644
Surinati, D., & Wijaya, J. H. M. (2017). Arus Selatan Jawa. OSEANA, 42(3), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.14203/oseana.2017.vol.42no.3.78
Susila, C., Ghofar, A., & Saputra, S. W. (2020). Analisis Stok dan Tingkat Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Ikan Lemadang (Coryphaena hippurus) Berdasarkan Data di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Cilacap. Jurnal Kelautan Tropis, 23(3), 362–372. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkt.v23i3.8491
Sutono Hs., D., Perangin-angin, R., Suharyanto, Dendi, H., & Zuhry, N. (2021). Analisis Tingkat Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Ikan di Perairan Pantai Kabupaten Tegal, Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 11(1), 89–100. https://doi.org/10.47685/barakuda45.v4i1.220
Tripp-Valdez, A., Galván-Magaña, F., & Ortega-García, S. (2010). Feeding Habits of Dolphinfish (Coryphaena hippurus) in the Southeastern Gulf of California, Mexico. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 26(4), 578–582. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2010.01483.x
Wood, S. (2023). Mixed GAM Computation Vehicle with Automatic Smoothness Estimation. https://cran.r-project.org/package=mgcv
Yonvitner, Boer, M., Setyobudiandi, I., Tamanyira, M., Habibi, A., & Destilawaty, D. (2020a). Kerentanan Spesies Non Target (Retain) dalam Perikanan Tuna Longline Berbasis Data Produktivitas dan Susceptabilitas. Techno-Fish, 4(1), 22–37. https://doi.org/10.25139/tf.v4i1.2241
Yonvitner, Tamanyira, M., Ridwan, W., Habibi, A., Destilawati, D., & Akmal, S. G. (2020b). Kerentanan Perikanan Bycatch Tuna dari Samudera Hindia: Evidance dari Pelabuhan Perikanan Pelabuhanratu. Journal of Tropical Fisheries Management, 2(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.29244/jppt.v2i1.25309
Yonvitner, Yuliana, E., Yani, D., Setijorini, L., Nurhasanah, Santoso, A., Boer, M., Kurnia, R., & Akmal, S. (2019). Fishing Gear Productivity Related Fishing Intensity and Potency of Stock Vulnerability in Sunda Strait. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 404. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/404/1/012066
Zairion, Hamdani, A., Rustandi, Y., Fahrudin, A., Arkham, M., Ramli, A., & Trihandoyo, A. (2020). Stock Assessment of Pelagic Fish in the Eastern Part of Java Sea: A Case Study in Offshore Regency of Rembang and Tuban, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 414. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/414/1/012031
Zhou, C., Hu, Y., Cao, J., Xu, L., Wang, X., Wan, R., Xiao, Y., Zhu, J., & Tang, H. (2022). Comparison of Nominal and Standardized Catch Per Unit Effort Data in Quantifying Habitat Suitability of Skipjack Tuna in the Equatorial Pacific Ocean. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 41(3), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-021-1922-z
Zhu, Z., Tong, J., Xue, M., Sarr, O., & Gao, T. (2024). Assessing the Influence of Abiotic Factors on Small Pelagic Fish Distribution Across Diverse Water Layers in the Northwest Pacific Ocean Through Acoustic Methods. Ecological Indicators, 158, 111563. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2024.111563
Author Biographies
Vianta Mandhalika, Master of Environmental Resource Management and Development, Graduate School, Brawijaya University
Bambang Semedi, Master of Environmental Resource Management and Development, Graduate School, Brawijaya University
Abu Bakar Sambah, Fisheries Resource Utilization and Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Brawijaya University
Amin Setyo Leksono, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Brawijaya University
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Vianta Mandhalika, Bambang Semedi, Abu Bakar Sambah, Amin Setyo Leksono

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).