Effectiveness of Providing Complex Food and Formula Milk on the Growth and Development of Children Aged 12-24 Months in 2024

Authors

Nur Anita , Retno Indah Lestari , Rindiani Suryana , Nur Sobah , Siti Munasaroh , Siti Anis , Evita Apriyani , Nunung Yuliah , Ruri Kurniati

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v11i3.10524

Published:

2025-03-25

Issue:

Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): March

Keywords:

Child development, Child growth, Complementary feeding, Formula milk, 12-24 months

Research Articles

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Anita, N., Lestari, R. I., Suryana, R., Sobah, N., Munasaroh, S., Anis, S., … Kurniati, R. (2025). Effectiveness of Providing Complex Food and Formula Milk on the Growth and Development of Children Aged 12-24 Months in 2024. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(3), 777–786. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i3.10524

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Abstract

World health organization predicts there is around 149.2 million children under​ 5 year old who experienced disturbance growth and development consequence lack intake nutrition during transition between exclusive breastfeeding , so need adequate understanding and intake​ moment giving food breast milk companion. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of complementary feeding (MPASI) and formula milk on the growth and development of children aged 12-24 months. A quasi-experimental design was employed with 208 respondents divided into intervention and control groups. Data were collected using structured questionnaires, observation sheets, and the Pre-Screening Developmental Questionnaire (KPSP) to assess child development. Statistical analysis was conducted using chi-square tests and logistic regression with SPSS software. The results indicated a significant relationship between the type of complementary feeding provided and weight gain as well as developmental score improvement (p<0.05). Respondents who received high-protein and micronutrient-rich MPASI exhibited better weight gain compared to the control group. Additionally, children in the intervention group demonstrated a significant increase in KPSP scores, reflecting better developmental progress. In conclusion, providing varied complementary feeding along with formula milk significantly contributes to enhancing the growth and development of children aged 12-24 months. Therefore, parents and healthcare providers should ensure appropriate complementary feeding practices to prevent nutritional deficiencies and stunting in children.

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Author Biographies

Nur Anita, STIKes Abdi Nusantara

Retno Indah Lestari, STIKes Abdi Nusantara

Rindiani Suryana, STIKes Abdi Nusantara

Nur Sobah, STIKes Abdi Nusantara

Siti Munasaroh, STIKes Abdi Nusantara

Siti Anis, STIKes Abdi Nusantara

Evita Apriyani, STIKes Abdi Nusantara

Nunung Yuliah, STIKes Abdi Nusantara

Ruri Kurniati, STIKes Abdi Nusantara

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Copyright (c) 2025 Nur Anita, Retno Indah Lestari, Rindiani Suryana, Nur Sobah, Siti Munasaroh, Siti Anis, Evita Apriyani, Nunung Yuliah, Ruri Kurniati

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