The Correlation between Dietary Compliance and Random Blood Glucose Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Authors

Anita Dahliana , Agnes Mirandadea Evangelista Manek , Puri Safitri Hanum , Winnie Nirmala Santosa

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v11i4.10787

Published:

2025-05-01

Issue:

Vol. 11 No. 4 (2025): April: In Progress

Keywords:

Blood sugar level, Diabetes mellitus, Dietary adherence level

Research Articles

Downloads

How to Cite

Dahliana, A., Manek, A. M. E., Hanum, P. S., & Santosa, W. N. (2025). The Correlation between Dietary Compliance and Random Blood Glucose Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus . Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(4), 630–636. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i4.10787

Downloads

Metrics

PDF views
21
May 01 '25May 04 '25May 07 '25May 10 '25May 13 '25May 16 '25May 19 '25May 22 '25May 25 '25May 28 '254.0
|

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that is a major problem of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is caused by several factors, one of which is dietary compliance, which is key to the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus and long-term glycemic control. Research Objective to determine whether or not there is a relationship between the level of dietary compliance with the level of random blood sugar levels of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: A quantitative research type with a cross-sectional approach method with a total of 50 respondents. Results: Based on the results of statistical tests using Spearman Rho with α = 0.05 (5%) between the level of dietary compliance with random blood sugar levels of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in May 2024 showed a significant value of ρ = 0.008 (ρ-value <0.05) and the direction of the strength of the relationship with a value of r = -0.369 which means it shows the variable is sufficient correlated. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the level of dietary compliance and random blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

References

Akhtar, S., Nasir, J. A., Abbas, T., & Sarwar, A. (2019). Diabetes in Pakistan: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 35(4). https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.35.4.194

Aljulifi, M. Z. (2021). Prevalence and reasons of increased type 2 diabetes in Gulf Cooperation Council Countries. Saudi Medical Journal, 42(5), 481. https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2021.42.5.20200676

Antes, A. L., Dineen, K. K., Bakanas, E., Zahrli, T., Keune, J. D., Schuelke, M. J., & DuBois, J. M. (2020). Professional decision-making in medicine: Development of a new measure and preliminary evidence of validity. PLOS ONE, 15(2), 228450. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228450

Bin Rakhis, S. A., AlDuwayhis, N. M., Aleid, N., AlBarrak, A. N., & Aloraini, A. A. (2022). Glycemic Control for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Systematic Review. Cureus. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.26180

Bukhsh, A., Khan, T. M., Sarfraz Nawaz, M., Sajjad Ahmed, H., Chan, K. G., & Goh, B.-H. (2019). Association of diabetes knowledge with glycemic control and self-care practices among Pakistani people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy, 12, 1409–1417. https://doi.org/10.2147/DMSO.S209711

DiBonaventura, M., Wintfeld, N., Huang, J., & Goren, A. (2014). The association between nonadherence and glycated hemoglobin among type 2 diabetes patients using basal insulin analogs. Patient Preference and Adherence, 873. https://doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S55550

ElSayed, N. A., Aleppo, G., Bannuru, R. R., Bruemmer, D., Collins, B. S., Ekhlaspour, L., Gaglia, J. L., Hilliard, M. E., Johnson, E. L., Khunti, K., Lingvay, I., Matfin, G., McCoy, R. G., Perry, M. L., Pilla, S. J., Polsky, S., Prahalad, P., Pratley, R. E., Segal, A. R., & Gabbay, R. A. (2024). 2. Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2024. Diabetes Care, 47(Supplement_1), 20– 42. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-S002

Emmanuel, O., & Otovwe, A. (2015). Patterns of adherence to management among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in South-South Region of Nigeria. Journal of Social Health and Diabetes, 03(02), 115–119. https://doi.org/10.4103/2321-0656.152808

Fang, M., Wang, D., Coresh, J., & Selvin, E. (2021). Trends in Diabetes Treatment and Control in U.S. Adults, 1999–2018. New England Journal of Medicine, 384(23), 2219–2228. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMsa2032271

García-Pérez, L.-E., Álvarez, M., Dilla, T., Gil-Guillén, V., & Orozco-Beltrán, D. (2013). Adherence to Therapies in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Therapy, 4(2), 175–194. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13300-013-0034-y

Gortzi, O., Dimopoulou, M., Androutsos, O., Vraka, A., Gousia, H., & Bargiota, A. (2024). Effectiveness of a Nutrition Education Program for Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Applied Sciences, 14(5), 2114. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14052114

Hahn, R. A., & Truman, B. I. (2015). Education Improves Public Health and Promotes Health Equity. International Journal of Health Services, 45(4), 657–678. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020731415585986

Kalyani, R. R., & Egan, J. M. (2013). Diabetes and Altered Glucose Metabolism with Aging. Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America, 42(2), 333–347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecl.2013.02.010

Kassahun, T., Eshetie, T., & Gesesew, H. (2016). Factors associated with glycemic control among adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional survey in Ethiopia. BMC Research Notes, 9(1), 78. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-016-1896-7

Kirkman, M. S., Rowan-Martin, M. T., Levin, R., Fonseca, V. A., Schmittdiel, J. A., Herman, W. H., & Aubert, R. E. (2015). Determinants of Adherence to Diabetes Medications: Findings From a Large Pharmacy Claims Database. Diabetes Care, 38(4), 604–609. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc14-2098

Kumah, E., Abuosi, A. A., Ankomah, S. E., & Anaba, C. (2021). Self-management Education Program: The Case of Glycemic Control of Type 2 Diabetes. Oman Medical Journal, 36(1), 225– 225. https://doi.org/10.5001/omj.2021.01

Leung, E., Wongrakpanich, S., & Munshi, M. N. (2018). Diabetes Management in the Elderly. Diabetes Spectrum, 31(3), 245–253. https://doi.org/10.2337/ds18-0033

Natania, M. W., Claudia, M., Maharani, R., Faisal, M. A., & Triawanti, T. (2020). The Correlation of Hba1c Level With GSH-PX Enzyme Activity, AOPP, and MDA Levels in The Eye Lenses of Diabetic Cataract Patients. Berkala Kedokteran, 16(2), 105. https://doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v16i2.9223

Nguyen, V., Ara, P., Simmons, D., & Osuagwu, U. L. (2024). The Role of Digital Health Technology Interventions in the Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review. Clinical Medicine Insights: Endocrinology and Diabetes, 17. https://doi.org/10.1177/11795514241246419

Pani, L. N., Korenda, L., Meigs, J. B., Driver, C., Chamany, S., Fox, C. S., Sullivan, L., D’Agostino, R. B., & Nathan, D. M. (2008). Effect of Aging on A1C Levels in Individuals Without Diabetes. Diabetes Care, 31(10), 1991–1996. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc08-0577

Pokharel, D., Gautam, N., Archana, J., Nagamma, T., Kumar, R., & Sapkota, R. M. (2012). Frequency of Type 2 Diabetes mellitus and Impaired Glycemia in a Teaching Hospital of South-Western Nepal. Asian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2(3), 202–206. https://doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v2i3.5485

Polonsky, W., & Henry, R. (2016). Poor medication adherence in type 2 diabetes: recognizing the scope of the problem and its key contributors. Patient Preference and Adherence, 10, 1299–1307. https://doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S106821

Pulungan, A. B., Afifa, I. T., & Annisa, D. (2018). Type 2 diabetes mellitus in children and adolescent: an Indonesian perspective. Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism, 23(3), 119–125. https://doi.org/10.6065/apem.2018.23.3.119

Sabarathinam, S. (2023). A Glycemic Diet Improves the Understanding of Glycemic Control in Diabetes Patients During Their Follow-Up. Future Science OA, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.2144/fsoa-2022-0058

Soeatmadji, D. W., Rosandi, R., Saraswati, M. R., Sibarani, R. P., & Tarigan, W. O. (2023). Clinicodemographic Profile and Outcomes of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Indonesian Cohort of DISCOVER: A 3-Year Prospective Cohort Study. Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies, 38(1), 68–74. https://doi.org/10.15605/jafes.038.01.10

Sutanegara, D., & Budhiarta, A. A. G. (2000). The epidemiology and management of diabetes mellitus in Indonesia. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 50, 9– 16. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-8227(00)00173-X

Wahidin, M., Achadi, A., Besral, B., Kosen, S., Nadjib, M., Nurwahyuni, A., Ronoatmodjo, S., Rahajeng, E., Pane, M., & Kusuma, D. (2024). Projection of diabetes morbidity and mortality till 2045 in Indonesia based on risk factors and NCD prevention and control programs. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 5424. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-54563-2

Wati, D. S., & Sriwahyuni, S. (2023). Risk Factors Affecting The Occurrence Of Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) At Sultan Iskandar Muda Hospital Nagan Raya District. Morfai Journal, 2(4), 856–871. https://doi.org/10.54443/morfai.v2i4.710

Wulandari, I., Kusnanto, K., Wibisono, S., Andriani, B., Wardani, A. R., & Huri, S. A. (2021). Factors Affecting Blood Glucose Stability in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients. 4th International Conference on Sustainable Innovation 2020–Health Science and Nursing. https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.210115.084

Yuan, H., Li, X., Wan, G., Sun, L., Zhu, X., Che, F., & Yang, Z. (2018). Type 2 diabetes epidemic in East Asia: a 35-year systematic trend analysis. Oncotarget, 9(6), 6718–6727. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.22961

Zainuddin, Z., Abdullah, A. Z., Jafar, N., Suriah, S., Nursalam, N., Darmawansyah, D., Syahrul, S., Wahiduddin, W., Widiantoro, W., & Mallongi, A. (2023). Health Literacy Brisk Walking Exercise on Clinical Outcomes of Blood Sugar in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesia. Pharmacognosy Journal, 15(2), 433–438. https://doi.org/10.5530/pj.2023.15.68

Author Biographies

Anita Dahliana, Universitas Surabaya

Agnes Mirandadea Evangelista Manek, Universitas Surabaya, Jawa Timur, Indonesia

Puri Safitri Hanum, Universitas Surabaya, Jawa Timur, Indonesia

Winnie Nirmala Santosa, Universitas Surabaya, Jawa Timur, Indonesia

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Anita Dahliana, Agnes Mirandadea Evangelista Manek, Puri Safitri Hanum, Winnie Nirmala Santosa

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).