Using Life Cycle Assessment Approach to Support Environmental Science Education through Vegetation Maintenance Impact Control in City Park 1 Bumi Serpong Damai

Authors

Rachmad Hermawan , Luthfia Ainur Rahma , Eva Rachmawati

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.10981

Published:

2025-05-31

Issue:

Vol. 11 No. 5 (2025): May

Keywords:

Life cycle assessment, Maintenance, Vegetation

Research Articles

Downloads

How to Cite

Hermawan, R., Rahma, L. A., & Rachmawati, E. (2025). Using Life Cycle Assessment Approach to Support Environmental Science Education through Vegetation Maintenance Impact Control in City Park 1 Bumi Serpong Damai. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(5), 491–505. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.10981

Downloads

Metrics

PDF views
40
May 31 '25Jun 01 '25Jun 04 '25Jun 07 '25Jun 10 '25Jun 13 '25Jun 16 '25Jun 19 '25Jun 22 '25Jun 25 '25Jun 28 '257.0
|

Abstract

Maintaining vegetation can contribute to environmental impacts by producing exhaust gases and chemical residues. Therefore, to control it, it is necessary to trace impacts using the life cycle assessment approach. The aim of this research is to inventory inputs and outputs, calculate the magnitude of the impacts caused, and formulate recommendations scenarios for controlling environmental impacts from maintaining vegetation in City Park 1 BSD. Vegetation maintenance stages are identified based on the type of input and amount of output which is calculated using the basic formula: Emissions = activity data x emission factor. Vegetation maintenance has inputs in the form of petrol, diesel, electrical energy, manure, pearl fertilizer, curacron, furadan, dry leaves, and felled trees, while the output produced is CO2, N2O, CH4, SO2, NO2, NO3, NH3, and PO43-. Acidification emissions resulting have the highest value with hotspots in the form of electricity use and watering tankers. Impact control that can be done is reducing the use of watering tankers, reducing the use of blower machines, and composting dry leaves resulting from sweeping. The life cycle assessment approach can be used as a learning resource to strengthen environmental science education

References

A’la, M., & Winarsih. (2021). Pengurangan jejak karbon (C) pada serasah daun angsana (Pterocarpus Indicus) dan daun trembesi (Samanea Saman) melalui metode pengomposan lubang resapan biopori inovatif. LenteraBio : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi, 10(2), 234–244. https://doi.org/10.26740/lenterabio.v10n2.p234-244

Ain, T. N., Auvaria, S. W., & Nurmaningsih, D. R. (2022). Estimation of the Global Warming Potential (GWP) in the scenario of domestic waste management in Sukabumi City. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan, 23(2), 214–221. https://doi.org/10.29122/jtl.v23i2.4919

Badamasi, H., Yaro, M. N., Ibrahim, A., & Bashir, I. A. (2019). Impacts of phosphates on water quality and aquatic life. Chemistry Research Journal, 4(3), 124–133.

Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Tangerang Selatan. (2025). Kota Tangerang Selatan dalam Angka 2025. Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Tangerang Selatan.

Bijay-Singh, & Craswell, E. (2021). Fertilizers and nitrate pollution of surface and ground water: an increasingly pervasive global problem. SN Applied Sciences, 3(518), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-021-04521-8

Ferrini, F., Fini, A., Mori, J., & Gori, A. (2020). Role of vegetation as a mitigating factor in the urban context. Sustainability, 12(4247), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12104247

Fitri, R., Fauzi, R., & Pangaribowo, R. L. (2022). Analisis ketersediaan ruang terbuka hijau di Kota Tangerang Selatan. Jurnal Arsitektur Lansekap, 8(2), 119–126. https://doi.org/10.24843/jal.2022.v08.i02.p13

Gülgün, B., Yazici, K., & Öztürk, İ. (2020). Maintenance and protection of urban trees. International Symposium for Environmental Science and Engineering Research (ISESER), 128–133.

Hana, Z. A., & Pujiati, A. (2023). The influence of urbanization on environmental, economic, and social performance. Journal of Economic Education, 12(1), 42–54. http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jeec

Hartatik, W., Husnain, & Widowati, L. R. (2015). Peranan pupuk organik dalam peningkatan produktivitas tanah dan tanaman. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan, 9(2), 107–120.

Heijungs, R., Guinee, J., Huppes, G., Lankreijer, R., Haes, H., Sleeswijk, A. W., Ansems, A., Eggels, P., van Duin, R., & de Goede, H. (1992). Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of Products Guide. Centre of Environmental Science (CML). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSMC.2008.4811787

Idris, N. I. M. (2016). The important of vegetation in urban area-An introduction. Journal of Environment and Earth Science, 6(1), 144–147. https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JEES/article/download/28406/29149

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). (2006). IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES).

Isnaniyah, R. (2021). Evaluasi tingkat kenyamanan dan estetika Taman Kota BSD City Tangerang Selatan [Institut Pertanian Bogor]. http://dx.doi.org/10.31237/osf.io/fh63u

Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia. (2021). Pedoman Penyusunan Laporan Penilaian Daur Hidup (LCA). In Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. Direktorat Jenderal Pengendalian Pencemaran dan Kerusakan Lingkungan.

Kim, T. H., & Chae, C. U. (2016). Environmental impact analysis of acidification and eutrophication due to emissions from the production of concrete. Sustainability, 8(578), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/su8060578

Li, N., & Liu, Y. (2020). Sustainable Design in Urban Green Space. In Sustainability in Urban Planning and Design (pp. 1–17). IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.90026

McGrath, D., Plummer, R., & Bowen, A. (2021). Cultivating our urban forest future: a value-chain perspective. FACETS, 6, 2084–2109. https://doi.org/10.1139/facets-2021-0076

Meirinawati, H., & Wahyudi, A. J. (2023). Seaweed as bioadsorbent for nitrogen and phosphorus removal. Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development, 6(1), 183–209. https://doi.org/10.7454/jessd.v6i1.1159

Peraturan Menteri ATR/BPN Republik Indonesia Nomor 14 Tahun 2022 Tentang Penyediaan dan Pemanfaatan Ruang Terbuka Hijau, Kementerian ATR/BPN (2022).

Miller, L. B., Rice, R. E., Gustafson, A., & Goldberg, M. H. (2022). Relationships among environmental attitudes, environmental efficacy, and pro-environmental behaviors across and within 11 countries. Environment and Behavior, 54(7–8), 1063–1096. https://doi.org/10.1177/00139165221131002

Myllyvirta, L., Kelly, J., Uusivuori, E., Hasan, K., & Tattari, V. (2023). Manfaat Kesehatan dari Transisi Energi Berkeadilan dan Penghentian Bertahap Batubara di Indonesia. Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA).

Nguyen, T. T., Barber, P., Harper, R., Linh, T. V. K., & Dell, B. (2020). Vegetation trends associated with urban development: The role of golf courses. PLoS ONE, 15(2), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228090

Ordóñez, C., Threlfall, C. G., Kendal, D., Baumann, J., Sonkkila, C., Hochuli, D. F., van der Ree, R., Fuller, R. A., Davern, M., Herzog, K., English, A., & Livesley, S. J. (2023). Quantifying the importance of urban trees to people and nature through tree removal experiments. People and Nature, 5, 1316–1335. https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.10509

Park, H. M., & Jo, H. K. (2021). Ecological design and construction strategies through life cycle assessment of carbon budget for urban parks in Korea. Forests, 12, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.3390/f12101399

Peraturan Daerah Kota Tangerang Selatan Nomor 13 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Daerah Nomor 3 Tahun 2013 Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah, (2019).

Prayogi, U., & Sugiono, R. (2022). Analisis Global Warming Potential (GWP) dan Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP), pada refrigeran R32, R290, R407C, R410A, sebagai pengganti R22. Jurnal Teknik Mesin, 11(1), 14–20.

Schueler, A., & Oliveira, T. R. (2023). Influence of vegetation on the climate. Journal of Environmental Protection, 14, 725–741. https://doi.org/10.4236/jep.2023.149041

Standar Nasional Indonesia. (2016). SNI ISO 14040:2016 Manajemen Lingkungan-Penilaian Daur Hidup-Prinsip dan Kerangka Kerja. www.bsn.go.id

Strohbach, M. W., Arnold, E., & Haase, D. (2012). The carbon footprint of urban green space-A life cycle approach. Landscape and Urban Planning, 104, 220–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2011.10.013

Suciyani, W. O. (2018). Analisis potensi pemanfaatan Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) Kampus di Politeknik Negeri Bandung. Jurnal Planologi, 15(1), 17–33.

Suhariyanto, T. T., Asih, H. M., Ichwanuddin, A., & Rasyid, M. I. (2023). Penerapan metode Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) pada proses produksi downlight aluminium (Studi kasus di UPT Logam Yogyakarta). JITMI, 6(1), 10–19.

Sunarto, Hadi, S. P., & Purwanto, P. (2014). Jejak karbon pengolahan sampah di TPS Tlogomas Malang. Media Teknik Sipil, 12(2), 191–196.

Ula, R. A., Prasetya, A., & Haryanto, I. (2021). Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) pengelolaan sampah di TPA Gunung Panggung Kabupaten Tuban, Jawa Timur. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan, 22(2), 147–161. https://doi.org/10.29122/jtl.v22i2.4690

Viere, T., Amor, B., Berger, N., Fanous, R. D., Arduin, R. H., Keller, R., Laurent, A., Loubet, P., Strothmann, P., Weyand, S., Wright, L., & Sonnemann, G. (2021). Teaching life cycle assessment in higher education. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 26, 511–527. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-020-01844-3

Wang, R., Zhao, J., Meitner, M. J., Hu, Y., & Xu, X. (2019). Characteristics of urban green spaces in relation to aesthetic preference and stress recovery. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, 41, 6–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2019.03.005

Xie, X., Zheng, L., Wang, R., & Gou, Z. (2024). Visitors’ experience of using smart facilities in urban parks: A study in Shenzhen. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 46, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2024.100759

Author Biographies

Rachmad Hermawan, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Luthfia Ainur Rahma, IPB University

Eva Rachmawati, IPB University

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Rachmad Hermawan, Luthfia Ainur Rahma, Eva Rachmawati

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).