Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): January
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

Characteristics of Evaluation-Process Biology Learning Tools Based on Conceptual Problem-Based Learning Models to Train Critical Thinking Skills

Authors

Herdiyana Fitriani , Taufik Samsuri , Fida Rachmadiarti , Raharjo Raharjo

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v8i1.1168

Published:

2022-01-17

Downloads

Abstract

Critical thinking skills are very important to learn because it emphasizes how to invite students to find and build their own knowledge so that students can develop life skills and are ready to solve problems faced in everyday life. Critical thinking can be trained by applying learner-oriented active learning. Today the development of science and technology affects almost all human life in various fields. These developments make it easier for humans to access all information. In the world of education, the use of technology is very helpful for educators in developing learning so that educators can package and present material to be more quality and varied. The evaluative-process biology learning tool based on the conceptual-problem-based learning model that was developed is a directed, planned, and systematic effort to control the level of success of the learning process and can be integrated into a learning model syntax that can facilitate critical thinking learning. The purpose of this research is to produce a product in the form of an evaluative-process biology learning device based on a conceptual problem-based learning model to train students' critical thinking skills. This research is development research with specific targets to be achieved in this research, namely to produce evaluative-process biology learning tools based on valid conceptual-problem-based learning models to train students' critical thinking skills with components; Semester Program Plans (SPP), textbooks, Student Worksheets (SW), textbooks, and Critical Thinking Ability Test (CTAT) instruments to measure students' critical thinking skills. The results showed that all the elements that make up the device have been declared valid. The conclusion from the results of this further research can be the foundation for its implementation in the classroom, which is empirically expected to be effective in training students' critical thinking

Keywords:

Biology learning tools Evaluative process CPBL Critical thinking

References

Akbar, S. (2013). Instrumen Perangkat Pembelajaran. Bandung: Rosdakarya.

Amalya, C. P., Artika, W., Safrida, S., Nurmaliah, C., Muhibbuddin, M., & Syukri, M. (2021). Implementation of the Problem Base Learning Model combined with E-STEM Based Student Worksheets on Learning Outcomes and Self Efficacy on Environmental Pollution Materials. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 7(SpecialIssue), 37–38. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v7iSpecialIssue.962

Arifin, Z. (2012). Evaluasi Pembelajaran. Jakarta: Direktorat Jendral Agama Islam Kementrian Agaman.

Bailin, S., Case, R., Coombs, J.R., Daniels, L.B. (1999). Common Misconceptions of Critical Thinking. Journal of Curriculum Studies. 31(3). 269-283. https://doi.org/10.1080/002202799183124

Davies, M. (2011). Introduction to the special issue on critical thinking in higher education. Higher Education Research & Development, 30. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2011.562145

Director General of Higher Education. (2014). Buku Kurikulum Pendidikan Tinggi. Jakarta: Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.

Dwijananti, P., & Yuliyanti, D. (2010). Pengembangan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa Melalui Pembelajaran Problem Based Instruction Pada Mata Kuliah Fisika Lingkungan. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Indonesia 6 (2). 108-114. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpfi.v6i2.1122

Dwiyogo D.W. (2011). Pembelajaran berbasis blended learning. Retrieved from http://id.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Pembelajaran_Berbasis_Blended_Learning&printable=yes

Eggen, P., & Kauchak D. (2012). Strategi dan Model Pembelajaran. Pearson Education Inc.

Facione, P. (2011). Critical Thinking. What It Is and Why Its Counts. London: Measured Reason and The California Academic Press.

Fisher, A. (2003). Critical Thinking An Introduction. Cambridge University Press.

Fitriani, H., & Ikhsan, M. (2018). Karaktristik Perangkat Pembelajaran Blended Community of Inquiry Yang Valid Untuk Melatih Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa Calon Guru Biologi. Bioscientist: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi. 5(2). 70-81. https://doi.org/10.33394/bjib.v5i2.182

Fitriani, H., Asy’ari, M., Zubaidah, S., & Mahanal, S. (2018). Critical Thinking Disposition of Prospective Science Teachers at IKIP Mataram, Indonesia. IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 1108 (2018) 012091. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1108/1/012091

Ilfiana, A., Widodo, W., & Setiarso, P. (2021). The Improvement of Student’s Critical Thinking Skills Through the Development of Science Learning Material Based Socioscientific Issues with Interactive Multimedia-Assisted on Gadget. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v7i4.764

Karmana, I. W. & Samsuri. T. (2018). Kerangka Konseptual Model Conceptual Problem Based Learning Untuk Melatihkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Sekolah Menengah. EDUSAINS. 10(2). 226-234. https://doi.org/10.15408/es.v10i2.7782

Khairati, K., Artika, W., Sarong, M. A., Abdullah, A., & Hasanuddin, H. (2021). Implementation of STEM-Based Experiential Learning to Improve Critical Thinking Skills on Ecosystem Materials. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 7(4), 752–757

Liliasari, (2009). Inovasi Pembelajaran Sains Menuju Profesionalisme Guru. Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Sekolah Pascasarjana UPI Bandung. (Online)

Liliasari. (2013). Membangun Masyarakat Melek Sains Berkarakter Bangsa Melalui Pembelajaran.Makalah Seminar Nasional Unnes tahun2011. Retrieved from http://liliasari.staf.upi.edu/ files/2011/ 05/Makalah-Semnas-UNNES.2011.Liliasari.pdf

Menap, M., Bayani, F., & Prayogi, S. (2021). Problem-Based Learning in Phytochemistry Courses: Its’ Effectiveness in Improving Medical Students’ Critical Thinking Ability Viewed from Cognitive Style. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 7(SpecialIssue), 118–125. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v7iSpecialIssue.1124

Nur, M., Nasution, & Suryanti, J. (2013). Berpikir Kritis. Surabaya: PSMS Unesa.

Pedaste, M., Mäeots, M., Siiman, L. A., de Jong, T., van Riesen, S. A. N., Kamp, E. T., Manoli, C. C., Zacharia, Z. C., & Tsourlidaki, E. (2015). Phases of inquiry-based learning: Definitions and the inquiry cycle. Educational Research Review, 14, 47–61. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2015.02.003

Plomp, T. & Nieveen, N. (2010). An Introduction to Educational Design Research. Nederland: SLO Publication

Priska, M., Peni, N., & Wao, Y. P. (2021). Development of Acid-Base Devices Integrating ARCS Motivation Strategy in Problem-Solving Learning Model Scientific Attitude and Critical Thinking Skills of Students. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 7(SpecialIssue), 288–296. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v7iSpecialIssue.1126

Rahmadita, N., Mubarok, H., & Prahani, B. K. (2021). Profile of Problem-based Learning (PBL) Model Assisted by PhET to Improve Critical Thinking Skills of High School Students in Dynamic Electrical Materials. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 7(4), 617–624. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v7i4.799

Rahman, M. M., Doyan, A., & Sutrio, S. (2021). The Effectiveness of Video-Assisted Multi-Representation Approach Learning Tools to Improve Students’ Critical Thinking Ability. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 7(SpecialIssue), 56–60. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v7iSpecialIssue.1063

Rizki, A., Khaldun, I., & Pada, A. U. T. (2021). Development of Discovery Learning Student Worksheets to Improve Students’ Critical Thinking Skills in Chemical Balance Materials. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 7(4), 707–711. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v7i4.829

Shirali, G., Shekari, M., & Angali, K. A. (2018). Assessing Reliability and Validity of an Instrument for Measuring Resilience Safety Culture in Sociotechnical Systems. Safety and Health at Work, 9(3), 296–307. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2017.07.010

Wahyuni, S., Rizki, L. K., Budiarso, A. S., Putra, P. D. A., & Narulita, E. (2021). The Development of E-Student Worksheet on Environmental Pollution to Improve Critical Thinking Skills of Junior High School Students. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 7(4), 723–728. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v7i4.870

Wasyilah, W., Yusrizal, Y., & Ilyas, S. (2021). Application of SelfDirected Learning Model to Improve Student’s Independence and Critical Thinking Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 7(4), 651–659. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v7i4.784

Author Biographies

Herdiyana Fitriani, Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika, Mataram

Author Origin : Indonesia

Taufik Samsuri, Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Author Origin : Indonesia

Fida Rachmadiarti, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya

Author Origin : Indonesia

Raharjo Raharjo, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Fitriani, H. ., Samsuri, T., Rachmadiarti, F. ., & Raharjo, R. (2022). Characteristics of Evaluation-Process Biology Learning Tools Based on Conceptual Problem-Based Learning Models to Train Critical Thinking Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(1), 269–276. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i1.1168