Sustainable LEISA Dairy Cattle Development Strategy in East Kolaka Regency
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v12i5.12142Published:
2026-05-25Downloads
Abstract
This study aims to formulate a strategy for sustainable dairy cattle development using the LEISA (Low External Input Sustainable Agriculture) production approach in East Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. The study was conducted in Lalolae and Ladongi Districts, which were purposively selected as dairy cattle development areas. Primary data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation, while secondary data were obtained from relevant institutions. Data analysis used the IFE, EFE, IE, SWOT, and QSPM matrices. The results showed that the IFE (3.54) and EFE (3.70) values were in a strong internal position and a supportive external environment, placing the dairy cattle business in Quadrant I of the IE matrix. This position reflects a "growing and building" condition, thus requiring an intensive development strategy. The SWOT analysis produced several alternative strategies, while the QSPM results indicated that increasing production capacity and strengthening farmer institutions were the main priorities. Sustainable LEISA-based dairy cattle development in East Kolaka Regency can be achieved through optimizing local production resources, empowering institutions, and increasing collaboration between farmers, the government, and the private sector. It is concluded that the dairy farming sector in this region has high potential to be developed within an intensive and growth-oriented development framework.
Keywords:
Agriculture LEISA Milk Sustainable SWOTReferences
Amam, A., & Harsita, P. A. (2019). Pengembangan Usaha Ternak Sapi Perah: Evaluasi Konteks Kerentanan dan Dinamika Kelompok. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan, 22(1), 23-34. https://doi.org/10.22437/jiiip.v22i1.7831 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22437/jiiip.v22i1.7831
Amam, A., & Rusdiana, S. (2022). Peran Kelembagaan Peternakan. Sebuah Eksistensi Bukan Hanya Mimpi: Ulasan dengan Metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Jurnal Peternakan, 19(1), 9-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/jupet.v19i1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24014/jupet.v19i1.14244
Amin, M., Syahrir, S., & Junaedi, J. (2023). Analisis Potensi Daun Gamal (Gliricidia sepium) sebagai Pakan Kambing pada Penanaman Tumpangsari Lada dan Gamal. Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis, 6(1), 9-14. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jnt.2023.006.01.2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jnt.2023.006.01.2
Asminaya, N. S., Auza, F. A., Abadi, M., Agustina, D., Tasse, A. M., & Satria, P. A. (2025a). Existing Conditions of LEISA Dairy Cattle Farming in the Lowlands, East Kolaka Regency. Advances in Animal and Veterinary Science, 13(11), 2407-2415. https://dx.doi.org/10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.11.2407.2415 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.aavs/2025/13.11.2407.2415
Asminaya, N. S., Auza, F. A., Abadi, M., Asni, N., Agustina, D., Afyudi, B., Tasse, A. M., Yaddi, Y., & Fitrinaingsih, F. (2024). Pengenalan Manajemen Pemeliharaan Sapi Perah Berdasarkan Pedoman Praktik Peternakan Sapi Perah yang Baik (GDFP) di Desa Wesalo. Kabupaten Kolaka Timur. BAKIRA: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.30598/bakira.2024.5.1.54-65 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30598/bakira.2024.5.1.54-65
Asminaya, N. S., Bain, A., Sandiah, N., Safaat, L. M., Irawan, F. Y., Indi, A., & Sulfiltrana, A. (2020). Evaluation of implementation Good Dairy Farming Practices (GDFP) at Ambopi Smalholder Dairy Farm, South East Sulawesi. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 465(2020), 012055 https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/465/1/01 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/465/1/012055
Asminaya, N. S., Bain, A., Tasse, A. M., Sandiah, N., Aka, R., Has, H., Agustina, D., Pratiwi, A., & Indi, A. (2025b). Effectiveness of Supplementation of Soybean Oil (CaS Soybean) in Local Feed-Based Concentrate on Etawa Crossbred Goat Productivity. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1502(2025), 012003. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1502/1/012003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1502/1/012003
Asminaya, N. S., Purwanto, B. P., Nahrowi, N., Ridwan, W. A., & Attabany, A. (2018). Ecological of Smallholder Dairy Farm with LEISA Pattern. J. Indonesian Trop. Anim. Agric., 43(4), 412-420. https://doi.org/10.14710/jitaa.43.4.412-420 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jitaa.43.4.412-420
Bahari, I. K., Suryapratama, W., & Setianto, N. A. (2023). Kapasitas Peningkatan Populasi Ternak Sapi Perah di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Jawa Barat. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pembangunan dan Pendidikan Vokasi Pertanian. Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Manokwari, Manokwari. https://doi.org/10.47687/snppvp.v4i1.662 DOI: https://doi.org/10.47687/snppvp.v4i1.662
Basri, Z. (2018). Evaluasi Optimasi Program Lahan Petani dilihat dari Aspek Sosial Ekonomi Petani di Desa Batetangnga Polewali Mandar. Agrovital, 3(1), 28. https://doi.org/10.35329/agrovital.v3i1.218 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35329/agrovital.v3i1.218
Biyatmoko, D. (2015). Upaya Meningkatkan Ketersediaan HMT dan Kapasitas Tampung Ternak Melalui Penanaman Hijauan Sistem Tiga Strata. Ziraa’ah, 40(3), 184–191. https://doi.org/10.31602/zmip.v40i3.231
BPS [Badan Pusat Statistik ]. (2024). Kolaka Timur dalam Angka. Tirawuta.
Christiyanto, M. C. M., & Surahmanto, S. (2017). Teknologi Tepat Guna untuk Mencukupi Kontinuitas Kebutuhan Pakan di KTT Muria Sari. INFO, 18(1), 29–35. Retrieved from https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/info/article/view/998
David, F. (2011). Manajemen Strategi: Konsep. Edisi 12. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Ditjen PKH [Direktorat Jenderal Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan]. (2024). Program P2SDN Andalan Baru Kementan untuk Kurangi Impor Susu dan Daging Sapi. Jakarta: Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia.
Hartati, A.I., Prakasa, P., Kholis, N., & Hilmi, I. (2024). Pengaruh Populasi, Jumlah Pemotongan, Hasil Produksi Ternak Terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) dan Penanaman Modal dalam Negeri (PMDN). Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Peternakan, 27(2), 137-152. https://doi.org/10.22437/jiiip.v27i2.33638 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22437/jiiip.v27i2.33638
Hasan, S., Masuda, Y., Shimojo, M., & Natsir, A. (2005). Changes in the Chemical and Physical Soil Conditions of a Marginal Land Planted with Three Strata Forage System Under Three Years of Grazing. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 50(1), 129–133. https://doi.org/10.5109/4630 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5109/4630
Ikballudin, Y., Sulaeman, M. M., & Nurlina, L. (2022). Pendampingan Mengintensifkan dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Peternak di Desa Cilembu: Analisis kasus Program Indonesia Gemilang. Jurnal Triton, 13(1), 52–66. https://doi.org/10.47687/jt.v13i1.225 DOI: https://doi.org/10.47687/jt.v13i1.225
Irajani, Y. S., Kurniawan, A. A., & Priharsari, S. (2024). Analisis Operasional Produksi Susu dan Unit Pengembangan Strategi Usaha Sapi Perah pada Koperasi Peternak Sapi Bandung Utara (KPSBU) untuk Efisiensi Pemaksimalan Produksi Susu. Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akutansi, 2(2), 671-679. Retrieved from https://jurnal.kolibi.org/index.php/neraca/article/view/3722
Jiang, M., Li, J., & Mi, Y. (2024). Farmers’ Cooperatives and Smallholder Farmers’ Access to Credit: Evidence from China. Journal of Asian Economics, 92, 101746. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2024.101746 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2024.101746
Kaur, K., Thakur, D., & Rao, V. R. (2022). Sustainable Agriculture: Impact of LEISA and HEIA. International Journal of Advances in Agricultural Science and Technology, 9(6), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.47856/ijaast.2022.v09i06.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.47856/ijaast.2022.v09i06.001
Kenny, J. L., Githaiga, M. B., & Dube, K. (2019). Community-Based Health Training Programs and Their Impact on Livestock Productivity: A Case Study in Kenya. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 51(8), 2129–2138. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-019-01917-5
Kharis, A., & Mutrofin, M. (2019). Pemberdayaan Kelompok Ternak Kambing “Satwa Makmur” Melalui Program CSR PT. PLN (Persero) di Desa Tubanan. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: Media Pemikiran dan Dakwah Pembangunan, 3(1), 97-118. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpm.2019.031-05 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14421/jpm.2019.031-05
Kusuma, S. B., Fajrin, E., & Nuraisyah, A. (2025). Pemanfaatan Teknologi Silase Berbasis Low External Input Sustainable Agriculture (LEISA) di Kelompok Ternak Desa Glundengan. Journal of Community Development, 6(2), 1033-1040. https://doi.org/10.47134/comdev.v6i2.1831 DOI: https://doi.org/10.47134/comdev.v6i2.1831
Kusumawati, A., & Alam, S. (2021). Sustainable Nutrient Management in Sugarcane Fields. J. Glob. Sustain. Agric, 2(1), 36–43. https://doi.org/10.32502/jgsa.v2i1.3855 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32502/jgsa.v2i1.3855
Lainawa, J., Lumy, T. F. D., & Endoh, E. K. M. (2024). Sistem Pertanian Terpadu Tanaman-Ternak dan Ikan dengan Sistem LEISA di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Sam Ratulangi “Resiliensi Industri Peternakan Tropis”, 1, 214-230. Retrieved from https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/semnas-fapet-unsrat/article/view/55483
Lund, J. F., & Seifert, S. M. (2020). Community-Based Health Programs for Livestock: Lessons Learned from Tanzania’s Veterinary Health Initiatives. Veterinary Sciences, 7(1), 23–30. https://doi.org/10.3390/ vetsci7010023
Media, I. G. L., Taqiuddin, M., & Hermansyah, H. (2022). Potensi dan Strategi Program Pengembangan 1000 Desa Sapi Berbasis Korporasi di Kecamatan Pujut Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia, 8(1), 47-56. https://doi.org/10.29303/jitpi.v8i1.147 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jitpi.v8i1.147
Mentayani, I., & Rusmanto, R. (2016). Model Implementasi Corporate Social Responsibility Program Kemitraan pada Mitra Binaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 14(3), 481-491. https://doi.org/10.18202/jam23026332.14.3.09 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18202/jam23026332.14.3.09
Nurcahyo, A. D., & Hariyanto, B. (2018). Serapan Tenaga Kerja Peternakan Sapi Perah di Kecamatan Pudak. Kabupaten Ponorogo. Jurnal Swara Bhumi, V(6), 62-67. Retrieved from https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/swara-bhumi/article/view/23123/21160
Oka, A. A., Anton, A., Sarini, N. P., & Siswanto, S. (2019). Simulasi Produksi Hijauan pada Tipe Unit Sistem Tiga Strata yang Berbeda. Pastura, 7(2), 111–114. https://doi.org/10.24843/Pastura.2018.v07.i02.p12 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24843/Pastura.2018.v07.i02.p12
Oware, D., Cheruiyot, E., Mwonga, S., Waswa, L., Fischer, S., & Hilger, T. (2023). Adopting a Three-Strata Forage System for an Integral Food, Feed Outputs and Agro-Ecological Sustenance. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 19(7), 705–714. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR2023.16335 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR2023.16335
Rahmawati, R., Sastrawan, S., & Yani, H. (2018). Evaluasi Kualitas Nutrisi Biofermentasi Limbah Kulit Kopi Arabika Dataran Tinggi Gayo sebagai Pakan Ternak Alternatif. Biram Samtani Jurnal Sains, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.55542/jbss.v2i1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.55542/jbss.v2i1.109
Ramírez-Gómez, C. J., García-Cuervo, A., & Rodriguez-Espinosa, H. (2025). The Adoption of Sustainable Practices in Livestock Production Systems in Tropical Andean Páramos. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 8, Article 1461713. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1461713 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1461713
Rufaidah, F., Karyani, T., Wulandari, E., & Setiawan, I. (2023). A Review of the Implementation of Financial Technology (Fintech) in the Indonesian Agricultural Sector: Issues, Access, and Challenges. International Journal of Financial Studies, 11(3), 108. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs11030108 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs11030108
Said, M. I., Syawal, S., & Asriany, A. (2024). Peningkatan Kapasitas Peternak Sapi Bali dalam Pengolahan Pakan Fermentasi di Kel. Malino, Kec. Tinggimoncong, Kab. Gowa. Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA, 7(2), 550–554. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpmpi.v7i2.7972
Sandiah, N., Asminaya, N. S., & Samsi, K. H. (2022). Potensi Produksi Nutrisi Jerami Padi dan Brangkasan Jagung sebagai Pakan Alternatif Sapi Perah di Kabupaten Konawe. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis, 9(1), 218-225. https://doi.org/10.24252/jiip.v7i2.22051 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24252/jiip.v7i2.22051
Santoso, W., & Indra, F. (2020). Upaya Meningkatkan Ketersediaan HMT dan Kesejahteraan Peternak Melalui Sistem Tiga Strata. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 25(4), 301-312. https://doi.org/10.31602/zmip.v40i3.231 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.25.3.365
Sarnklong, C., Cone, J. W., Pellikaan, W. F., & Hendriks, W. H. (2010). Utilization of Rice Straw and Different Treatments to Improve Its Feed Value for Ruminants: A Review. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 23(5), 680–692. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2010.80619 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2010.80619
Satmoko, S., & Astuti, H. T. (2006). Pengaruh Bahasa Booklet pada Peningkatan Pengetahuan Peternak Sapi Perah Tentang Inseminasi Buatan di Kelurahan Nongkosawit, Kecamatan Gunung Pati Kota Semarang. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.25015/penyuluhan.v2i2.2184 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25015/penyuluhan.v2i2.2184
Sehabudin, U., Warcito, W., Iskandar, M. T., & Hadiyat, Y. (2023). Mekanisme Kemitraan dan Determinan Pemilihan Pola Kemitraan Usaha Ternak Ayam Broiler di Kabupaten Sukabumi. Provinsi Jawa Barat. Manajemen IKM, 18(1), 18–28. https://doi.org/10.29244/mikm.18.1.18-28 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/mikm.18.1.18-28
Setiyo, Y., Gunadnya, I. B. P., Gunam, I. B. W., & Susrusa, I. K. B. (2017) The Implementation of Low External Input Sustainable Agriculture System to Increase Productivity of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). J. Food, Agric. Environ., 15(2), 62–67. Retrieved from https://www.wflpublisher.com/Abstract/1118
Setiyo, Y., Gunadnya, I. B. P., Gunam, I. B. W., Triani., P., Budisanjaya, I. G. A. L., & Yulianti, N. L. (2023). The Impact of Implementation of the LEISA System on the Conservation and Land Restoration of Citrus Cultivation in Bali, Indonesia. Int. J. Agric. Biol., 29(3), 181–192. https://doi.org/10.17957/IJAB/15.2018 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17957/IJAB/15.2018
Shantharaju, A., Islam, M. A., Kath, J. M., Mushtaq, S., Muniyappa, A., & Singh-Peterson, L. (2024). Understanding Constraints and Enablers of Climate Risk Management Strategies: Evidence from Smallholder Dairy Farmers in Regional South India. Sustainability, 16(5), 2018. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16052018 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su16052018
Shobirin, A. N., Amam, A., Ussolikhah, N., & Rusdiana, S. (2023). Sumberdaya Usaha Ternak Sapi Perah Rakyat. Jurnal Ilmu dan Industri Peternakan, 9(2), 177-189. https://doi.org/10.24252/jiip. v9v2.25778 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24252/jiip.v9i2.25778
Suherman, D., Sutriyono, S., & Novan, N. (2021). Pendapatan Peternak Sapi Pedaging dan Curahan Tenaga Kerja Keluarga Berdasarkan Skala Kepemilikan Ternak di Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara. Buletin Peternakan Tropis, 2(2), 118-124. https://doi.org/10.31186/bpt.2.2.118-124 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31186/bpt.2.2.118-124
Suprapti, S., & Ramlah, S. (2013). Pemanfaatan Kulit Buah Kakao untuk Briket Arang. Jurnal Biopropal Industri, 4(2), 65-72. Retrieved from https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/54050-ID-none.pdf
Tangkesalu, D., Lakatani, I., Pasaru, F., Valentino, V., Rosmini, R., Reynaldi, R., Tiana, I. K. D. (2021). Penerapan Teknologi Low External Input Sustainable Agriculture (LEISA) untuk Menghasilkan Pangan yang Sehat dan Keberlanjutan Produktivitas Lahan Pertanian di Kabupaten Sigi - Sulawesi Tengah. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Abdimas Ma hung, pp. 189–199. https://doi.org/10.33479/senampengmas.2021.1.1.189-199
Thomson, G. R., & McLeod, D. (2021). Strengthening Community-Based Veterinary Systems for Disease Control: A Review of Current Practices and Future Directions. Journal of Veterinary Science, 22(4), 513–520. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10029-021-00906-2
Tiwari, H., Naresh, R., & Pal, R. (2022). Low External Inputs in Sustainable Agriulture (LEISA). Curr. Agri.Tren, 1(5), 11–13. Retrieved from www.vitalbiotech.org/currentagriculturetrends/%0AISSN
Toiba, H., Rahman, M. S., Hartono, R., & Retnoningsih, D. (2024). Improving Dairy Farmers’ Welfare in Indonesia: Does Cooperative Membership Matter? Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, 95(4), 1003–1019. https://doi.org/10.1111/apce.12471 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/apce.12471
Ulfa, K., Sugihardjo, S., & Winarno, J. (2020). Model Penguatan Kelompok Tani Ternak Makmur dalam Meningkatkan Usaha Tenak Sapi Perah Desa Tambak Kecamatan Mojosongo Kabupaten Boyolali. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (JITPI), 6(2), 59-70. Retrieved from https://jitpi.unram.ac.id/index.php/jitpi/article/view/59/58 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jitpi.v6i2.59
Ulma, R. O., Elwamendri, E., Damayanti, Y., Fitri, Y., & Fathoni, Z. (2023). Implementasi Pertanian Ramah Lingkungan Berbasis LEISA (Low External Input Sustainable Agriculture) pada Usaha Tani Padi Sawah di Desa Setiris Kecamatan Maro Sebo Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. J. Community Engagem. Res. Sustain., 3(6), 280-287. https://doi.org/10.31258/cers.3.6.280-287 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31258/cers.3.6.280-287
Utamy, R. F., Sonjaya, H., & Prahesti, K. I. (2020). A Comparison of Growth Characteristics, Dry Matter Yield, and Forage Quality between Mixed Cropping and Pure Stand Systems (Monoculture Systems). Buletin Peternakan, 44(4), 214–220. https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v44i4.55000 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v44i4.55000
Yusup, A. S., Purnamawati, A., & Mulyana, I. (2022). Formulasi Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Susu Sapi Perah. Koaliansi Cooperative Journal, 2(1), 53–68. https://doi.org/10.32670/koaliansi.v2i1.2624
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Nur Santy Asminaya, Fuji Astuti Auza, Dian Agustina, Musram Abadi, Andi Murlina Tasse, Fahri Akbar

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).






