Characterization and Chemical Composition Analysis of Tea Tree (Meleuca alternifolia) Leaf Hydrosols Growing on Lombok Island

Authors

Baiq Riyankati , Surya Hadi , Sri Seno Handayani

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v8i1.1239

Published:

2022-01-08

Issue:

Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): January

Keywords:

Hydrosol, Characterization, Chemical composition, Lombok Island, Tea tree

Research Articles

Downloads

How to Cite

Riyankati, B. ., Hadi, S. ., & Handayani, S. S. . (2022). Characterization and Chemical Composition Analysis of Tea Tree (Meleuca alternifolia) Leaf Hydrosols Growing on Lombok Island. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(1), 119–123. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i1.1239

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Abstract

Tea tree is an essential oil-producing plant from Australia which is also found growing in several parts of Indonesia, including the island of Lombok. So far, tea tree essential oil producers on the island of Lombok do not utilize by-products in the form of hydrosol (distilled water) produced in the process of making essential oils. In this study, the characterization and analysis of the chemical composition of the hydrosol of tea tree leaves growing on the island of Lombok was carried out. The characteristic aroma of hydrosol is similar to that of tea tree essential oil. The results of the GC-MS analysis also showed that the hydrosol of tea tree leaves also had similarities with the essential oil, composed of major compounds in the form of trans-caryophyllene (28.58%), limonene (13.98%) and terpinen-4-ol (16.27%). Other compounds detected were -pinene (4.14%), -pinene (6.50%), -myrcene (8.09%), -terpineol (10.10%) and -terpinene (5.77%).

References

Aćimović, M., Tešević, V., Smiljanić, K., Cvetković, M., Stanković, J., Kiprovski, B., & Sikora, V. (2020). Hydrolates: By-products of essential oil distillation: Chemical composition, biological activity and potential uses. Advanced Technologies, 9(2), 54–70. https://doi.org/10.5937/savteh2002054a

Cid-Pérez, T. S., Ãvila-Sosa, R., Ochoa-Velasco, C. E., Rivera-Chavira, B. E., & Nevárez-Moorillón, G. V. (2019). Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activity of Mexican Oregano (Poliomintha longiflora) Essential Oil, Hydrosol and Extracts from Waste Solid Residues. Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 8(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants8010022.

D’Amato, S., Serio, A., López, C. C., & Paparella, A. (2018). Hydrosols: Biological activity and potential as antimicrobials for food applications. Food Control, 86, 126–137. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2017.10.030

Edris, A. E. (2009). Identification and Absolute Quantification of the Major Water-Soluble Aroma Components Isolated from the Hydrosols of Some Aromatic Plants. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 12(2), 155–161. https://doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2009.10643705

Fajarini, D. A., & Murrukmihadi, M. (2015). uji aktivitas repelan minyak atsiri daun kemangi (Ocimum Basilicum (L.) f. Citratum Back) terhadap nyamuk Aedes Aegypti dalam sediaan lotion dan uji sifat fisik lotion. Traditional Medicine Journal, 20(2), 91–97.

Hammer, K. A., Carson, C. F., & Riley, T. V. (2003). Antifungal activity of the components of Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree) oil. Journal of applied microbiology, 95(4), 853–860. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2672.2003.02059.x.

Hung, T., Trang, P., Viet, H., Lan, N., Ngan, L., & Hieu, T. (2020). In vitro antimicrobial activity of hydrosol from Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers. against Helicobacter pylori and Candida albicans. Biomedical Research and Therapy, 7(6), 3819-3828. https://doi.org/10.15419/bmrat.v7i6.610

International Organisation for Standarisation (ISO) 4730. (2017). Oil of Melaleuca, Terpinen-4-Ol Type (Pohon teh Oil). International Organisation for Standardisation, Geneva, Switzerland.

Kahar, M.E., A Talip, B., Fauzi, N., Kamarulzaman, S. N., Zakaria, F., Muhammad, N., Mamat, T. N. A., & Basri, H. (2021). Properties and potential of agarwood hydrosol as a drink: a review. Food Research, 5, 29–35. https://doi.org/10.26656/fr.2017.5(3).382.

Li, X., Shen, D., Zang, Q., Qiu, Y., & Yang, X. (2021). Chemical Components and Antimicrobial Activities of Tea Tree Hydrosol and Their Correlation with Tea Tree Oil. Natural Product Communications. https://doi.org/10.1177/1934578X211038390

Maia, M. F., & Moore, S. J. (2011). Plant-based insect repellents: a review of their efficacy, development and testing. Malaria Journal, 10(1), S11. https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-10-S1-S11.

Malathi, S., Lahari, S., Rajani, K., Sampagavi, M. & Sushma, M. (2020). A Total Survey on Leaves of Malaleuca alternifolia (Pohon teh Oil), World Journal of Current Medical and Pharmaceutical Research, 2(4), 271-279. https://doi.org/10.37022/wjcmpr.vi.152

Mann, R., & Kaufman, P. E. (2012). Natural Product Pesticides: Their Development, Delivery and Use Against Insect Vectors. Mini-Reviews in Organic Chemistry, 9, 185–202. https://doi.org/10.2174/157019312800604733.

Ministry of Home Affairs. (2014). Market Brief Minyak Atsiri 2014. Retrieved from: http://djpen.kemendag.go.id/membership/d ata/files/a409c-3119.pdf

Rajeswara, R. B. R. (2012). Hydrosols and water-soluble essential oils of aromatic plants: Future economic products. Indian Perfumer, 56, 29–33.

Sharma, A.D., & Kaur, I. (2021). By-product hydrosol of Eucalyptus globulus essential oil distillation as source of botanical insecticides: wealth from waste. Notulae Scientia Biologicae, 13, 10854. https://doi.org/10.15835/nsb13110854

Siregar, I.P. (2020). Studi Pemanfaatan Water Aromatic/Hidrosol Sereh Wangi dalam Pembuatan Kosmetik Face Toner. Prosiding PTBB, 15(1), 1-8. Retrieved from: https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/ptbb/article/view/36469

Author Biography

Sri Seno Handayani, University of Mataram

License

Copyright (c) 2022 Baiq Riyankati, Surya Hadi, Sri Seno Handayani

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).