Distribution of the Fraunhofer Diffraction Intensity by a Rectangular Slit Using a Razor Blade

Authors

Eli Trisnowati , Putut Marwoto , Retno Sri Iswari , Edy Cahyono

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v8i3.1284

Published:

2022-07-31

Issue:

Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): July

Keywords:

Diffraction, Fraunhofer, Rectangular slit, Razor blade, a voltage divider circuit

Research Articles

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Trisnowati, E., Marwoto, P. ., Iswari, R. S. ., & Cahyono, E. . (2022). Distribution of the Fraunhofer Diffraction Intensity by a Rectangular Slit Using a Razor Blade . Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(3), 1524–1531. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i3.1284
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Abstract

This research was conducted by making a rectangular slit using a razor blade as a narrow gap in the Fraunhofer diffraction experiment. The intensity distribution measurement on the resulting diffraction pattern uses a voltage divider circuit. This circuit takes advantage of the nature of the LDR, which changes resistance when exposed to light. Experiments show that a diffraction pattern screen when a 560 nm coherent light passes through a narrow rectangular slit made of razor cut. We measured the narrow gap using a tracker application with the resulting gap size (0.3564 x 0.4677) mm. The ratio of the intensity distribution of the x-axis bright pattern on the Fraunhofer diffraction by a rectangular slit with slit size height x width = (0.4677 x 0.3564) mm from b = -5p to 5p (maximum 4, maximum 3, maximum 2, maximum 1, central maximum, maximum 1, maximum 2, maximum 3, maximum 4) is 0.000873; 0.000763; 0.005395; 0.020583; 1; 0.039658; 0.008088; 0.002554; 0.001218. The ratio of the intensity distribution of the y-axis bright pattern on the Fraunhofer diffraction by a rectangular slit with slit size height x width = (0.4677 x 0.3564) mm from g = -5p  to 5p (maximum 4, maximum 3, maximum 2, maximum 1, central maximum, maximum 1, maximum 2, maximum 3, maximum 4) is 0.001890; 0.001469; 0.002447; 0.040516; 1; 0.037141; 0.006482; 0.001690; 0.000440. This study indicates that diffraction experiments and the measurement of the diffraction pattern’s intensity can be carried out with simple materials and equipment and can be used in the correct experiment.

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Author Biographies

Eli Trisnowati, Universitas Tidar

Putut Marwoto, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Retno Sri Iswari, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Edy Cahyono, Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Copyright (c) 2022 Eli Trisnowati, Putut Marwoto, Retno Sri Iswari, Edy Cahyono

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