Validation of a Google Sites-Based LMS Evaluation Instrument with the Importance Performance Analysis Approach in Sustainable Learning

Authors

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v11i11.12901

Published:

2025-11-25

Downloads

Abstract

Evaluating the feasibility and performance of a Learning Management System (LMS) requires a valid and reliable assessment instrument, especially for platforms such as Google Sites that are widely used in low-resource educational settings. This study aims to validate an LMS evaluation instrument that integrates Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) and Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) indicators. A quantitative descriptive design was employed involving 40 respondents consisting of teachers and students at SMPN 1 Jereweh, Indonesia. Data were analyzed through item–total correlation and Cronbach’s Alpha to determine validity and reliability, followed by IPA quadrant mapping and descriptive analysis for ESD indicators. All items achieved correlation values above 0.30, and the instrument demonstrated strong internal consistency with a Cronbach’s Alpha of 0.782. IPA results showed that Content Quality and Accessibility & Sustainability were classified in the Keep Up the Good Work quadrant, while Design & Navigation and Evaluation & Feedback fell into the Concentrate Here quadrant. ESD analysis indicated high ratings for digital literacy and collaboration, while sustainability values scored the lowest. These findings confirm that the instrument is valid and reliable and can effectively identify priority areas for improving Google Sites–based LMS within the principles of sustainable learning

Keywords:

ESD, Google Sites, Importance performance analysis, LMS

References

Abo-Khalil, A. G. (2024). Integrating sustainability into higher education challenges and opportunities for universities worldwide. Heliyon, 10(9). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29946

Alharthi, A. D., Spichkova, M., & Hamilton, M. (2019). Sustainability requirements for eLearning systems: a systematic literature review and analysis. Requirements Engineering, 24(4), 523–543. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00766-018-0299-9

Almanasreh, E., Moles, R., & Chen, T. F. (2019). Evaluation of methods used for estimating content validity. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy, 15(2), 214–221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2018.03.066

Almusfar, L. A. (2025). Improving learning management system performance: a comprehensive approach to engagement, trust, and adaptive learning. IEEE Access, 13, 46408–46425. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3550288

Almusharraf, A. I. (2024). An investigation of university students’ perceptions of learning management systems: Insights for enhancing usability and engagement. Sustainability, 16(22), 10037. https://doi.org/10.3390/su162210037

Alturki, U., & Aldraiweesh, A. (2021). Application of learning management system (Lms) during the covid-19 pandemic: A sustainable acceptance model of the expansion technology approach. Sustainability, 13(19), 10991. https://doi.org/10.3390/su131910991

Angelaki, M. E., Bersimis, F., Karvounidis, T., & Douligeris, C. (2024). Towards more sustainable higher education institutions: Implementing the sustainable development goals and embedding sustainability into the information and computer technology curricula. Education and Information Technologies, 29(4), 5079–5113. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12025-8

Asi, Y. M., & Williams, C. (2018). The role of digital health in making progress toward Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3 in conflict-affected populations. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 114, 114–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2017.11.003

Ban, O. I., Hatos, R., Bugnar, N.-G., Sasu, D., Popa, A. L., & Fora, A.-F. (2024). Evaluation of the quality of higher education services by revised IPA in the perspective of digitization. Sustainability, 16(7), 3017. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16073017

Bradley, V. M. (2021). Learning Management System (LMS) use with online instruction. International Journal of Technology in Education, 4(1), 68–92. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijte.36

El Marsafawy, H., Roy, R., & Ali, F. (2022). Measuring learning outcomes: bridging accreditation requirements and LMS functionalities. Quality Assurance in Education, 30(4), 555–570. https://doi.org/10.1108/QAE-11-2021-0186

Fajri, I., Suryadi, K., & Anggraeni, L. (2021). Pembelajaran kelas terbalik selama pandemi covid-19: sebuah tinjauan sistematis review dari bukti empiris. Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha, 9(3), 870–880. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpku.v9i3.39201

Güntem, O., & Kılıç, Y. (2025). Efficiency and Sustainability in Online Education: An Evaluation of LMS Platforms and University Websites in Northern Cyprus. Sustainability, 17(9), 4166. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17094166

Kuo, Y.-F., Chen, J.-Y., & Deng, W.-J. (2012). IPA–Kano model: A new tool for categorising and diagnosing service quality attributes. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 23(7–8), 731–748. https://doi.org/10.1080/14783363.2011.637811

Martilla, J. A., & James, J. C. (1977). Importance-performance analysis. Journal of Marketing, 41(1), 77–79. https://doi.org/10.1177/00222429770410011

McLeay, F., Robson, A., & Yusoff, M. (2017). New applications for importance-performance analysis (IPA) in higher education: Understanding student satisfaction. Journal of Management Development, 36(6), 780–800. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-10-2016-0187

Mohamed Hashim, M. A., Tlemsani, I., & Matthews, R. (2022). Higher education strategy in digital transformation. Education and Information Technologies, 27(3), 3171–3195. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10739-1

Muhidin, N. M. (2025). Menjadi Guru Profesional di Abad 21: Keterampilan Dalam Literasi Digital. Jurnal Pendidikan, 34(2), 145–156. https://doi.org/10.32585/jp.v34i2.6696

Munna, M. S. H., Hossain, M. R., & Saylo, K. R. (2024). Digital education revolution: Evaluating LMS-based learning and traditional approaches. Journal of Innovative Technology Convergence, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.69478/JITC2024v6n002a03

Nashar, A. F., Salim, A., & Utama, A. H. (2024). Pemanfaatan Bisa Design sebagai Learning Management System untuk Mendukung Implementasi Online Learning. J-INSTECH, 5(1), 137–147. https://doi.org/10.20527/j-instech.v5i1.9849

Ngulube, P., & Ncube, M. M. (2025). Leveraging Learning Analytics to Improve the User Experience of Learning Management Systems in Higher Education Institutions. Information, 16(5), 419. https://doi.org/10.3390/info16050419

Pradnyana, P. B., Astuti, N. P. E., Darmayanti, N. W. S., Seran, Y. B., Bere, M. L., Wedayanthi, L. M. D., Sueca, I. N., & Numertayasa, I. W. (2024). Pendampingan Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Daring Kolaboratif di LMS (Learning Management System) ITP Markandeya Bali. Madaniya, 5(1), 77–86. https://doi.org/10.53696/27214834.695

Puspitasari, W. D., & Febrinita, F. (2021). Pengujian validasi isi (content validity) angket persepsi mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran daring matakuliah matematika komputasi. Journal Focus Action of Research Mathematic (Factor M), 4(1), 77–90. https://doi.org/10.30762/factor_m.v4i1.3254

Rof, A., Bikfalvi, A., & Marques, P. (2022). Pandemic-accelerated digital transformation of a born digital higher education institution. Educational Technology & Society, 25(1), 124–141. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1335997

Santiadi, S., Majiah, A. T. P., Ruis, N. D. A., Annabel, K. F., & Karnalim, O. (2024). Analisis Perbandingan Moodle dan Google Classroom Menggunakan Technology Acceptance Model. Jurnal Terapan Teknologi Informasi, 8(1), 13–19. https://doi.org/10.21460/jutei.2024.81.288

Sass, W., De Maeyer, S., Boeve-de Pauw, J., & Van Petegem, P. (2024). Effectiveness of education for sustainability: The importance of an action-oriented approach. Environmental Education Research, 30(4), 479–498. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2023.2229543

Sihotang, D. H. (2025). Urgensi Manajemen Pendidikan dalam Menghadapi Era Digitalisasi. JIIP-Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 8(3), 2536–2541. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v8i3.7207

Tasliah, A. L., Nuraeni, A., & Rachman, I. F. (2024). Literasi Digital: Kunci Menuju Pendidikan Berkualitas Melalui Perspektif Sdgs 2030. Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Akademik, 1(3), 154–165. https://doi.org/10.61722/jmia.v1i3.1385

Veluvali, P., & Surisetti, J. (2022). Learning management system for greater learner engagement in higher education—A review. Higher Education for the Future, 9(1), 107–121. https://doi.org/10.1177/23476311211049855

Zanjani, N. (2017). The important elements of LMS design that affect user engagement with e-learning tools within LMSs in the higher education sector. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 33(1). https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.2938

Zhan, Z., Fong, P. S. W., Mei, H., Chang, X., Liang, T., & Ma, Z. (2015). Sustainability education in massive open online courses: A content analysis approach. Sustainability, 7(3), 2274–2300. https://doi.org/10.3390/su7032274

Author Biographies

Sopan Hidayat, Universitas Cordova

Rizka Donny Agung Saputra, Universitas Cordova

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Hidayat, S., & Saputra, R. D. A. (2025). Validation of a Google Sites-Based LMS Evaluation Instrument with the Importance Performance Analysis Approach in Sustainable Learning. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(11), 317–322. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i11.12901