Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): April
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

The Influence of Liquid Organic Fertilizer from Peanut and Banana Peels toward Vegetative Growth of Spinach

Authors

Rusdiyana Rusdiyana , Dyah Rini Indriyanti , Putut Marwoto , Retno Sri Iswari , Edy Cahyono

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v8i2.1331

Published:

2022-04-30

Downloads

Abstract

The liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) formula from peanut and banana peels. This research aims to: (1). Analyze the effect of LOF provision from peanut and banana peels on the vegetative growth of spinach; (2). Analyze the best LOF dose for vegetative growth of spinach, and (3). Analyze the effect differences between NPK fertilizer and LOF from peanut and banana peels toward the vegetative growth of spinach. The researchers promoted this study from November to December 2020 in a greenhouse in Banjarbaru. The researchers applied RAL design by providing fertilizer since the spinaches were 10, 17, and 24 days. The vegetative growth parameters were: Plant height, number of leaves, leaf width, and the leave color. The result proved that: (1). LOF provisions from peanut and banana peels significantly influenced the height and leave numbers of spinach; (2). The best dose for LOF provision is 50ml of peanut peel LOF + 50ml of banana peel LOF to get excellent height and leave numbers of the spinach; (3). The growth of the spinach, in terms of height, numbers of leaves, and leaf width during NPK fertilizer provision, was in line with the provisions of banana and peanut peel LOF.

Keywords:

Amarantus SP Leaf width NPK Liquid organic fertilizer Spinach height

References

Akanni D. I., Ojeniyi, S, O., & Awodun, M.A. (2011). Soil properties, growth yield and nutrient content of maize, pepper and Amaranthus as influenced by organic and organomineral fertilizer. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology A, 1 (11), 1074–1078. https://doi.org/10.17265/2161-6256/2011.11a.018.

Campbell, N.A., & Reece J.B. (2008). Biologi Edisi Kedelapan Jilid 1, Erlangga, Jakarta.

Departemen Pertanian. (2008). Pemanfaatan limbah sebagai bahan pakan ternak. Retrieved from https://jajo66.files.wordpress.com/2008/11/02potensi.pdf

Dinas Pangan, Pertanian dan Perikanan. (2018). Unsur hara kebutuhan tanaman. Retrieved from https://pertanian.pontianakkota.go.id/artikel/52-unsur-hara-kebutuhan tanaman.html

Ermadani & Muzar, A. (2011). Pengaruh aplikasi limbah cair pabrik kelapa sawit terhadap hasil kedelai dan perubahan sifat kimia tanah Ultisol. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia, 39:160-167. Retrieved from https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/7757-none-7cf7a339.pdf

Eugene, E.E., Jacques, E., Desire, V.T., & Paul, B. (2010). Effects of some physical and chemical characteristic of soil on productivity and yield of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.) in coastal region (Cameroon). African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. 4, 108-114. Retrieved from http://www.academicjournals.org/AJES

Fahrurrozi, Muktamar, Z., Dwatmadji, Setyowati, N., Sudjatmiko, S., & Chozin, M. (2016). Growth and Yield Responses of Three Sweet Corn (Zea mays L. var. Saccharata) Varieties to Local-based Liquid Organic Fertilizer. Journal on Advanced Science Engineering and Information Technology, 6, 319–323. https://doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.6.3.730.

Fall, D., Bakhoum, N., Fall, F., Diouf,F., Ndiaye, C, Faye, Hocher,V., & Diouf, D. (2018). Effect of peanut shells amendment on soil properties and growth of seedlings of Senegalia senegal (L.) Britton, Vachellia seyal (Delile) P. Hurter, and Prosopis juliflora (Swartz) DC in salt-affected soils. Annals of Forest Science, 75:1-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-018-0714-x.

Fixen, P.E., & Johnston, A, M.( 2012). World fertilizer nutrient reserves: a view to the future. The Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 92, 1001–1005. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.4532

Hussein, H.S., Shaarawy, H, H., Hussien, N, H., & Hawash, S, I.( 2019). Preparation of nano-fertilizer blend from banana peels. Bulletin of Nationall. Research Center, 43,1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42269-019-0058-1.

Jamilah, Ediwirman, & Ernita, M. (2015). The effect of fermented liquid organic fertilizer and potassium for nutrient uptake and yield of rice at tropical upland. Journal of Environmental Research And Development, 9, 1–6. Retrieved from https://repository.unitas-pdg.ac.id/id/eprint/154/1

Kadir, A.A., Rahman, N, A., & Azhari, N, W. (2016). The utilization of banana peel in the fermentation liquid in food waste composting. IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 136, US. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/136/1/012055

Kamara, E.G., Olympio, N, S., & Asibuo, J, Y. (2011). Effect of calcium and phosphorus fertilizer on the growth and yield of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) International Research Journal of Agricultural Science and Soil Science. 1, 326-331. Retrieved from http://www.interesjournals.org/IRJAS

Khomami, A.M. (2015). The possibility using the composted peanut shells in the growth of marigold and Viola tricolor plants. Journal of Ornamental Plants, 5, 61–66. Retrieved from http://jornamental.iaurasht.ac.ir/article_513292.html

Leksono,A,S., &Yanuwiadi, B. (2014). The effect of bio and liquid organic fertilizer on weight and quality of apple. International Journal of Agronomy and Agricultural Research, 5, 53-58. Retrieved from https://innspubnet.wordpress.com/2017/11/27/the-effect-of-bio-and-liquid-organic-fertilizer-on-weight-and-quality-of-apple-ijaar/

Mooy, L.M., Hasan, A., & Onsili, R. (2019). Growth and yield of tomato (Lycopersicum esculantum Mill.) as influenced by the combination of liquid organic fertilizer concentration and branch pruning. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 260, 1-8. Retrieved from https://iopscience.iop.org/journal/1755-1315

Nabilah, R, A., & Pratiwi, A. (2019). Pengaruh pupuk organik cair kulit buah pisang kepok (Musa paradisiaca L. var. balbisina colla.) terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman bayam (Amaranthus gracilis Desf). Paper presented at 30 th Agustus 2019, Indonesia. http://seminar.uad.ac.id/index.php/symbion/article/view/3508

Nasrun, Jalaluddin, & Herawati. (2016). Pemanfaatan limbah kulit pisang barangan sebagai bahan pembuatan pupuk cair. Jurnal Teknologi Kimia Unimal, 5, 19-26. Retrieved from https://ojs.unimal.ac.id/jtk/article/view/86/72

Paradosi, Andri, H., Irianto, & Mukhsin. (2014). Respon Tanaman Sawi terhadap Pupuk Organik Cair Limbah Sayuran pada Lahan Kering UltisoL. Var. Balbisina colla. Paper presented at 27th September 2014, Palembang, Indonesia. https://docplayer.info/69876088-

Phibunwatthanawong, T., & Riddech, N. (2019). Liquid organic fertilizer production for growing vegetables under hydroponic condition. International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture, 8, 369–380. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40093-019-0257-7

Puspadewi, S., Sutari,W., & Kusumiyati, K. (2016). Pengaruh konsentrasi pupuk organik cair (POC) dan dosis pupuk N, P, K terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung manis (Zea mays L. var Rugosa Bonaf). Kultivar talenta, Kultivasi, 15, 208–216. Retrieved from http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/kultivasi/article/view/11764

Rambitan, V, M, M., & Sari, M, P. (2013). Pengaruh pupuk kompos cair kulit pisang kepok (Musa paradisiaca L.) terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kacang tanah (Arachis hypogaea L) sebagai penunjang praktikum fisiologi tumbuhan. Jurnal Edubio Tropika,1, 1-24. Retrieved from http://jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/JET/article/view/5217

Sari, V. I., Sudradjat, & Sugiyanta. (2015). Peran pupuk organik dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pupuk NPK pada bibit kelapa sawit di pembibitan utama. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy), 43, 153-160. https://doi.org/10.24831/jai.v43i2.10422

Siallagan, I., Sudrajat, & Haryadi.(2014). Optimasi dosis pupuk organik dan NPK majemuk pada tanaman kelapa sawit belum menghasilkan. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia, 42, 166–172. https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2018-08.58

Yernelis, S., Erizal, S., & Irmawati. (2018). The application of liquid organic fertilizer from banana pseudostem on growth and yield of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata). Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences (RJOAS), 8, 434-438. https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2018-08.58

Author Biographies

Rusdiyana Rusdiyana, Universitas Achmad Yani Banjarmasin

Author Origin : Indonesia

Dyah Rini Indriyanti, Semarang State University

Author Origin : Indonesia

Putut Marwoto, Semarang State University

Author Origin : Indonesia

Retno Sri Iswari, Semarang State University

Author Origin : Indonesia

Edy Cahyono, Semarang State University

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Rusdiyana, R., Indriyanti, D. R. ., Marwoto, P. ., Iswari, R. S. ., & Cahyono, E. . (2022). The Influence of Liquid Organic Fertilizer from Peanut and Banana Peels toward Vegetative Growth of Spinach . Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(2), 528–533. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i2.1331