Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): In Progress
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

Utilization of Social Media (Instagram, Youtube, Tiktok) to Improve Students' Creativity and Learning Outcomes in Learning Acid-Base Theory in High School

Authors

Riga Oktry Silpa , Rahadian Zainul , Umar Kalmar Nizar , Desy Kurniawati

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v12i2.14016

Published:

2026-02-25

Downloads

Abstract

Acid-base material in high school chemistry learning is often considered difficult because of its abstract nature, causing misconceptions and mere memorization in grade XI students. Social media (Instagram, YouTube, TikTok) with 139 million YouTube users and 127 million TikTok users in Indonesia has the potential as an interactive media, but has not been explored multi-platform inquiry-based. This study aims to develop an acid-base e-Module based on an integrated social media inquiry model to improve student creativity and learning outcomes. The quasi-experimental method with a Non-Equivalent Control Group Design was applied to two grade XI classes of MAN 6 Pasaman Barat. The experimental class used an e-Module with a social media link, while the conventional control. Data obtained from the validity and practicality test were analyzed using Aiken’s V formula and practicality percentages.  The validity test result showed a V value of 0.90, indicating a valid category. The analysis of the teacher practicality questionnaire showed an 86% score categorized as very practical, while the student practicality questionnaire showed an 84% score categorized as practical). The t-test yielded a sig (2-tailed) value of 0.02. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the developed e-module is valid, practical, and effective to improve students' creativity and learning outcomes.

Keywords:

Acid-base theory E-module Inquiry model Nonequivalent control group Quasi experimental Social medias

References

Alshammary, F. M., & Alhalafawy, W. S. (2023). Digital Platforms and the Improvement of Learning Outcomes: Evidence Extracted from Meta-Analysis. Sustainability, 15(2), 1305. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021305

Apriyani, K., Ernalida, E., & Suhendi, D. (2025). The Effectiveness of Writing Short Story Texts Using E-Modules Based on Electronic Publication for Senior High School. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 17(3). https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v17i3.4437

Ardianti, S., Wiji, W., & Widhiyanti, T. (2021). Conceptions and troublesome knowledge on acid-base using the two-tier multiple-choice diagnostic test. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2098(1), 012032. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2098/1/012032

Aswad, M., Putri, A. M. J., & Sudewi, P. W. (2024). Enhancing Student Learning Outcomes through the Communicative Language Teaching Approach. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 16(4). https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v16i4.5204

Ayani, N. I., Ratnawulan, R., Fauzi, A., Emiliannur, E., & Yulia, D. (2025). Learners’ Needs for E-Modules in Dynamic Fluid Learning Integrated with 21st Century Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(2), 1053–1062. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i2.4383

DeCoito, I., & Estaiteyeh, M. (2022). Online teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic: Exploring science/STEM teachers’ curriculum and assessment practices in Canada. Disciplinary and Interdisciplinary Science Education Research, 4(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43031-022-00048-z

Defista, C., & Aznam, N. (2024). Chemistry-Focused Conceptual Understanding Research Trends: A Systematic Review. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(4), 180–187. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i4.6534

Dewita, R., & Andromeda, A. (2023). Efektivitas Penggunaan E-Modul Titrasi Asam Basa Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing Terintegrasi Video Percobaan Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik. Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA, 13(1), 211–217. https://doi.org/10.37630/jpm.v13i1.861

Dias-Oliveira, E., Pasion, R., Vieira Da Cunha, R., & Lima Coelho, S. (2024). The development of critical thinking, team working, and communication skills in a business school–A project-based learning approach. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 54, 101680. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2024.101680

Dwivedi, Y. K., Hughes, L., Baabdullah, A. M., Ribeiro-Navarrete, S., Giannakis, M., Al-Debei, M. M., Dennehy, D., Metri, B., Buhalis, D., Cheung, C. M. K., Conboy, K., Doyle, R., Dubey, R., Dutot, V., Felix, R., Goyal, D. P., Gustafsson, A., Hinsch, C., Jebabli, I., & Wamba, S. F. (2022). Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy. International Journal of Information Management, 66, 102542. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2022.102542

Fan, X. (2022). The development of EFL Learners’ willingness to communicate and self-efficacy: The role of flipped learning approach with the use of social media. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1001283. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1001283

Goldfarb, A., Tucker, C., & Wang, Y. (2022). Conducting Research in Marketing with Quasi-Experiments. Journal of Marketing, 86(3), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1177/00222429221082977

Hairani, S., & Amini, R. (2023). Development of Integrated Thematic Teaching Materials Based on Creative Problem Solving Assisted by Kvisoft Flipbook Maker Pro in the Third Grade of Elementary School. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 15(2), 2156–2165. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v15i2.2864

Hamerská, L., Matěcha, T., Tóthová, M., & Rusek, M. (2024). Between Symbols and Particles: Investigating the Complexity of Learning Chemical Equations. Education Sciences, 14(6), 570. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14060570

Hisyam, M., & Handayani, S. (2024). The Influence of Guided Inquiry Learning in the Context of Socio-Scientific Issues (SSI) on Students’ Chemistry Literacy and Environmental Awareness on Reaction Rate Material. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(8), 5877–5884. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i8.7369

Kartikasari, M., Ismet, I., & Sriyanti, I. (2023). Development of an E-Module Based on the 5E Learning Cycle to Improve the Creative Thinking Abilities of Junior High School Students. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(SpecialIssue), 121–129. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9iSpecialIssue.6528

Kriswantoro, Melfiza, Haryanto, & Hasibuan, M. H. E. (2025). The Effectiveness of Structured and Guided Inquiry Learning Models in Enhancing Students’ Science Process Skills on Acid-Base Topics in Senior High School. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(5), 329–340. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.11193

Li, F., & Wang, L. (2024). A study on textbook use and its effects on students’ academic performance. Disciplinary and Interdisciplinary Science Education Research, 6(1), 4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43031-023-00094-1

Marlena, N., Patrikha, F. D., & Dwijayanti, R. (2022). Electronic Modules in an Indonesian Higher Education: Conceptualisation, Development and Application. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 14(3), 3943–3954. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v14i3.1473

Marsila, N., Yerimadesi, Alizar, & Andromeda. (2025). Development of an Acid-Base E-Module Based on Guided Discovery Learning with Ethnoscience Content to Improve Literacy and Numeracy. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(8), 1125–1135. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i8.12439

Monib, W. K., Qazi, A., & Apong, R. A. (2025). Microlearning beyond boundaries: A systematic review and a novel framework for improving learning outcomes. Heliyon, 11(2), e41413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e41413

Newton, P. M., Da Silva, A., & Berry, S. (2020). The Case for Pragmatic Evidence-Based Higher Education: A Useful Way Forward? Frontiers in Education, 5, 583157. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2020.583157

O’Neill, L., Lauridsen, H. H., Østengaard, L., & Qvortrup, A. (2023). Validity evidence for the Experiences of Teaching and Learning Questionnaire (ETLQ) in evaluations of quality learning: A systematic critical literature review. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 78, 101283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2023.101283

Palumpun, N. S., Wilujeng, I., Suryadarma, I. G. P., Suyanta, S., & Syaukani, M. H. (2022). Identifikasi Kemandirian Belajar Peserta Didik Menggunakan E-Modul Berbantuan Liveworksheet Terintegrasi Potensi Lokal Toraja. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(2), 558–565. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i2.1245

Pedaste, M., Mäeots, M., Siiman, L. A., De Jong, T., Van Riesen, S. A. N., Kamp, E. T., Manoli, C. C., Zacharia, Z. C., & Tsourlidaki, E. (2015). Phases of inquiry-based learning: Definitions and the inquiry cycle. Educational Research Review, 14, 47–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2015.02.003

Purwanti, I. T., Eliwarti, E., & Jismulatif, J. (2023). E-Module of Meaning in Interpersonal Context in Online Learning: Implementation and Students’ Feedback. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 15(1), 271–286. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v15i1.2566

Rahmayani, M. & Asrizal. (2024). Integrated Renewable Energy E-Module PBL Model with Smartphone to Improve Students’ Creative Thinking and Communication Skills. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia), 13(1), 93–104. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpiundiksha.v13i1.65177

Ramadhana, R., & Muchlis, M. (2022). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Pada Materi Asam Basa. Chemistry Education Practice, 5(2), 133–141. https://doi.org/10.29303/cep.v5i2.3379

Ross, N., Sulliman, B., & Van Heerden, M. (2025). Leveraging TikTok to enhance understanding and engagement in university chemistry students: A South African case study. Cogent Education, 12(1), 2536539. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2536539

Sikumbang, N., Jasrial, Ridwan, & Rayendra. (2025). Development of E-Modules Integrate with PBL (Problem Base Learning) in High School Physicts Subject Class XI. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(6), 423–434. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i6.11627

Stecuła, K., & Wolniak, R. (2022). Advantages and Disadvantages of E-Learning Innovations during COVID-19 Pandemic in Higher Education in Poland. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(3), 159. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8030159

Stelea, G. A., Robu, D., & Sandu, F. (2025). AccessiLearnAI: An Accessibility-First, AI-Powered E-Learning Platform for Inclusive Education. Education Sciences, 15(9), 1125. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15091125

Sudirman, R. J. & Yerimadesi. (2025). Development of Acid-Base E-Modules Based on Guided Discovery Learning Using React Native to Improve Problem Solving Skills of Phase F High School Students. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(7), 934–946. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i7.12212

Tamaño, L. D. (2025). Utilizing TikTok in Enhancing Language Abilities: A Literature Review. Journal of Digital Learning And Distance Education, 4(5), 1682–1688. https://doi.org/10.56778/jdlde.v4i5.586

Thornhill-Miller, B., Camarda, A., Mercier, M., Burkhardt, J.-M., Morisseau, T., Bourgeois-Bougrine, S., Vinchon, F., El Hayek, S., Augereau-Landais, M., Mourey, F., Feybesse, C., Sundquist, D., & Lubart, T. (2023). Creativity, Critical Thinking, Communication, and Collaboration: Assessment, Certification, and Promotion of 21st Century Skills for the Future of Work and Education. Journal of Intelligence, 11(3), 54. https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence11030054

Tong, D. H., Uyen, B. P., & Ngan, L. K. (2022). The effectiveness of blended learning on students’ academic achievement, self-study skills and learning attitudes: A quasi-experiment study in teaching the conventions for coordinates in the plane. Heliyon, 8(12), e12657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12657

Widaningsih, T. T., Kusumaningrat, M. M. W., & Marta, R. F. (2023). The Influence of TikTok Content Creator on Consumptive Behavior of Teenagers in Online Shopping. Jurnal Aspikom, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.24329/aspikom.v8i2.1206

Widya, Ginting, F. W., Iqbal, M., & Andriani, R. (2023). Validity of a Physics E-Module Based on Creative Problem Solving Model Integrated With Renewable Energy. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(12), 11544–11550. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.5959

Wu, L., Liu, Y., How, M.-L., & He, S. (2023). Investigating Student-Generated Questioning in a Technology-Enabled Elementary Science Classroom: A Case Study. Education Sciences, 13(2), 158. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13020158

Zhang, K. E., & Jenkinson, J. (2024). The Visual Science Communication Toolkit: Responding to the Need for Visual Science Communication Training in Undergraduate Life Sciences Education. Education Sciences, 14(3), 296. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14030296

Author Biographies

Riga Oktry Silpa, Padang of state university

Author Origin : Indonesia

Rahadian Zainul, Universitas Negeri Padang

Author Origin : Indonesia

Umar Kalmar Nizar, Universitas Negeri Padang

Author Origin : Indonesia

Desy Kurniawati, Universitas Negeri Padang

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Silpa, R. O., Zainul, R., Nizar, U. K., & Kurniawati, D. (2026). Utilization of Social Media (Instagram, Youtube, Tiktok) to Improve Students’ Creativity and Learning Outcomes in Learning Acid-Base Theory in High School. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 12(2), 66–73. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v12i2.14016