The Effect of Differentiated Learning in Problem Based Learning on Cognitive Learning Outcomes of High School Students
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v8i4.1839Published:
2022-10-31Issue:
Vol. 8 No. 4 (2022): OctoberKeywords:
Differentiated learning, Problem based learning, Cognitive learning outcomesResearch Articles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Metrics
Abstract
This study aims to investigate the effect of differentiated learning in the Problem Based Learning model on the cognitive learning outcomes of high school students. This research uses a quasi-experimental approach with a Nonequivalent Control Group research design. The research sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 70 students of class X in one of senior high schools in Cimahi city, Bandung. The instrument used consisted of 4 reasoned multiple choice questions about momentum and impulses to measure students' cognitive learning outcomes. The results showed that the average value of N-Gain in the experimental class was 0.81 in the high category and in the control, class was 0.42 in the medium category. Statistical results show that the value of Asymp.Sig is 0.00 > 0.05. That is, there is an effect of differentiated learning in the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model on the cognitive learning outcomes of high school students on physics material
References
Ahmadi, A. H., & Supriyono, W. (2004). Psikologi Belajar Edisi Revisi. Jakarta: PT. RinekaCipta.
Al-Shehri, M. S. (2020). Effect of Differentiated Instruction on the Achievement and Development of Critical Thinking Skills among Sixth-Grade Science Students. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research. 19(10), 77-99. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.19.10.5
Alrashood, J., & Nofal, M. (2015). Effectiveness of a training Program Based on Differentiation Instruction Theory in Academic Achievement in Science, Self- Concept, and Parallel Thinking among Third Intermediate Grade Students. Dirasat: Educational Sciences, 44(4). Retrieved from https://archives.ju.edu.jo/index.php/edu/article/view/8794
Astiti, N. D., Mahadewi, L. P. P., & Suarjana, I. M. (2021). Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Hasil Belajar IPA. Mimbar Ilmu, 26(2), 193–203. https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v26i2.35688.
Bal, A. P. (2016). The effect of the differentiated teaching approach in the algebraic learning field on students’ academic achievements. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 16(63), 185-204, http://dx.doi.org/10.14689/ejer.2016.63.11
Berry, E. B., & Bueno, D. C. (2019) Inquiry-Based and Differentiated Instruction in Electromagnetic Wave Grounded on the Triarchic Theory of Intelligence. Institutional Multidisciplinary Research and Development (IMRaD) Journal. Vol 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.14148.27522
Busyairi, A., Harjono, A., & Zuhdi, M. (2021). Analisis Didaktis untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Calon Guru Fisika Ditinjau dari Gaya Kognitif dan Gaya Belajar. Kappa Journal Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika FMIPA Universitas Hamzanwadi. 5(2), 174-182. https://doi.org/10.29408/kpj.v5i2.4455
Creswell, J. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Fourth Edition. Sage Publication, Inc.
Demir, S. (2021). The Impact of Differentiated Instructional Media on the Motivation and Opinions of Students towards Science Learning in Terms of Learning Styles. Shanlax International Journal of Education, 9(3), 16–25. https://doi.org/10.34293/education.v9i3.3723
Dunn, R., & Honigsfeld, A. (2013). Learning styles: What we know and what we need. The Educational Forum, 77(2), 225–232, https://doi.org/10.1080/00131725.2013.765328
Faiz, A., Pratama, A., & Kurniawaty, I. (2022). Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi dalam Program Guru Penggerak pada Modul 2.1. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(2), 2846-2853. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i2.2504
Haelermans, C. (2022). The Effects of Group differentiation by students’ learning strategies. Instructional Science, 50(2), 223-250. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-021-09575-0
Hapsari. (2018). Understanding and responding the students in learning mathematics through the differentiated instruction. J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1013 (2018) 012136. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1013/1/012136
Hardianti, T. (2018). Analisis Kemampuan Peserta Didik Pada Ranah Kognitif dalam Pembelajaran Fisika SMA. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Quantum. Retrieved from http://seminar.uad.ac.id/index.php/quantum/article/view/314
Herwina, W. (2021). Optimalisasi Kebutuhan Murid Dan Hasil Belajar Dengan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi. Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan, 35(2), 175-182. https://doi.org/10.21009/PIP.352.10 .
Magable, I., & Abdullah, A. (2020). On the effectiveness of differentiated instruction in the enhancement of Jordanian students' overall achievement. International Journal of Instruction, 13(2), 533-548. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.19.3.2.
McAdamis. (2001). Teachers tailor their instruction to meet a variety of student needs. J Staff Dev 22, 1–5. Etrieved from https://www.edutopia.org/stw-sel-differentiated-instruction
Melawati, O., Evendi, E., Halim, A. ., Yusrizal, Y., & Elisa, E. (2022). The Influence of the Use of Student Worksheet Problem-Based to Increase Problem Solving Skills and Learning Outcomes. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(1), 346–355. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i1.1205.
Mulyawati, Y., Zulela, M. S., & Edwita, E. (2022). Differentiation Learning to Improve Students Potential in Elementary School. Pedagonal: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 6(1), 68-78. https://doi.org/10.55215/pedagonal.v6i1.4485
Naf’atuzzahrah. (2022). Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Model Learning Cycle 5E Untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Konsep Fisika Peserta Didik . Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi (JPFT). https://doi.org/10.29303/jpft.v8iSpecialIssue.3393
Pianda, D. e. (2018). Best Practice: Karya Guru Inovatif yang Inspiratif (Menarik Perhatian Peserta Didik). Sukabumi: CV. Jejak.
Puspitasari, V., & Walujo, D. A. (2020). Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Dengan Model Diferensiasi Menggunakan Book Creator Untuk Pembelajaran Bipa Di Kelas Yang Memiliki Kemampuan Beragam. Jurnal Education And Development, 8(4), 310-310. Retrieved from https://journal.ipts.ac.id/index.php/ED/article/view/2173
Rambe, M. S., & Yarni, N. (2019). Pengaruh Gaya Belajar Visual, Auditorial, Dan Kinestetik Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Sma Dian Andalas Padang. Jurnal Review Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran (JRPP), 2(2), 291–296. https://doi.org/10.31004/jrpp.v2i2.486.
Rusman. (2011). Learning Models . Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Suwartiningsih. (2021). Penerapan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Pokok Bahasan Tanah dan Keberlangsungan Kehidupan di Kelas IXb Semester Genap SMPN 4 Monta Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Indonesia (JPPI) Volume 1, nomor 2, 80-94. https://doi.org/10.53299/jppi.v1i2.39
Tomlinson, C. A. (2017). Differentiation in diverse settings. School Administrator 61(7), 28-33.
Tomlinson, C. A., & Imbeau, M. B. (2010). Leading and Managing a Differentiated Classroom. Alexandria, VA USA: ASCD.
Tomlinson, C.A., (2001). How to Differentiate Instruction in Mixed Ability Classrooms. USA: ASCD.
Variacion, D. A., Salic-Hairulla, M., & Bagaloyos, J. (2021). Development of differentiated activities in teaching science: educators’ evaluation and self-reflection on differentiation and flexible learning. J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1835 012091. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1835/1/012091
Wahyuni, A. S. (2022). Literature Review: Pendekatan Berdiferensiasi Dalam Pembelajaran IPA. Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA, 12(2), 118-126. https://doi.org/10.37630/jpm.v12i2.562
Author Biographies
Azmy Almas Dalila, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI)
Siti Rahmah, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Winny Liliawati, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Ida Kaniawati, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Azmy Almas Dalila, Siti Rahmah, Winny Liliawati, Ida Kaniawati
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).