Magnetic Susceptibility Profile, Fe Content and pH Analysis of Apple Orchard Soil and the Relation to Fruit Diameter

Authors

Siti Zulaikah , Yoyok Adisetyo Laksono , Dewi Ningsih , Ninik Munfarikha , Rizka Amirul Hikma

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v8i5.2144

Published:

2022-11-30

Issue:

Vol. 8 No. 5 (2022): November

Keywords:

Magnetic susceptibility, Fe content; pH, Orchard soil, Apple diameter

Research Articles

Downloads

How to Cite

Zulaikah, S., Laksono, Y. A. ., Ningsih, D. ., Munfarikha, N. ., & Hikma, R. A. . (2022). Magnetic Susceptibility Profile, Fe Content and pH Analysis of Apple Orchard Soil and the Relation to Fruit Diameter . Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(5), 2224–2228. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i5.2144

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Abstract

The measurement of magnetic susceptibility, pH, element concentration of Fe and apples diameter has been conducted in orchard soil of Malang, East Java Indonesia. The measurement was performed in two orchards, namely Pujon and Poncokusumo with two different kind of apples in each orchard. This research aimed at exploring in detail linked between magnetic properties, the existence of magnetic mineral as magnetic property carrier in the soil, soil pH, as well as the size of apple diameter to evaluate the quality of apple production in the both areas. The results shows that the soil with lower susceptibility, it was expected that the magnetic mineral of magnetic property carrier to be smaller, low soil pH, meaning that the soil was more acidic which implied on a larger size of apple diameter for Rumbeauty type of apple. Meanwhile, when the soil had a higher susceptibility, and it is expected that the magnetic mineral is also high as well as having high pH, this growing media is appropriate to develop Manalagi type of apple. Based on the observed soil magnetic properties and pH from both observed orchards, it can be suggested that Manalagi apple is appropriate to be planted in Poncokusumo area, while Rumbeauty is appropriate to grow in Pujon area.

References

Agustine, E., Fitriani, D., Safiuddin, L. O., Tamuntuan, G., & Bijaksana, S. (2013). Magnetic susceptibility properties of pesticide contaminated volcanic soil. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1554, 230–233. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4820327

Ayoubi, S., Mohammadi, A., Abdi, M. R., Abbaszadeh Afshar, F., Wang, L., & Zeraatpisheh, M. (2022). Assessment of Soil Redistribution Following Land Rehabilitation with an Apple Orchard in Hilly Regions of Central Iran. Agronomy, 12(2), 451. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12020451

Bordeanu, B., Oroian, I., Odagiu, A., Covrig, I., & Burduhos, P. (2015). The Influence of Organic and Mineral Fertilization upon two Orchard Tree Species in Nurseries. Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Agriculture, 72(1). https://doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-agr:11195

Briat, J. F., Duc, C., Ravet, K., & Gaymard, F. (2010). Ferritins and iron storage in plants. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - General Subjects, 1800(8), 806–814. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbagen.2009.12.003

Butnor, J. R., Doolittle, J. A., Johnsen, K. H., Samuelson, L., Stokes, T., & Kress, L. (2003). Utility of Ground-Penetrating Radar as a Root Biomass Survey Tool in Forest Systems. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 67(5), 1607–1615. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2003.1607

Clement, B. M., Javier, J., Sah, J. P., & Ross, M. S. (2011). The effects of wildfires on the magnetic properties of soils in the Everglades. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 36(4), 460–466. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.2060

Delcourt, N., Rébufa, C., Dupuy, N., Boukhdoud, N., Brunel, C., Abadie, J., Giffard, I., & Farnet-Da Silva, A. M. (2019). Infrared spectroscopy as a useful tool to predict land use depending on Mediterranean contrasted climate conditions: A case study on soils from olive-orchards and forests. Science of the Total Environment, 686, 179–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.05.240

Donnini, S., Guidi, L., Degl’Innocenti, E., & Zocchi, G. (2013). Image changes in chlorophyll fluorescence of cucumber leaves in response to iron deficiency and resupply. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 176(5), 734–742. https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.201200479

Jordanova, N., Jordanova, D., & Petrov, P. (2016). Soil magnetic properties in Bulgaria at a national scale-Challenges and benefits. Global and Planetary Change, 137, 107–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2015.12.015

Kai, T., & Kubo, M. (2020). Chemical and Biological Properties of Apple Orchard Soils under Natural, Organic, Hybrid, and Conventional Farming Methods. Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Environment, 09(03), 134–146. https://doi.org/10.4236/jacen.2020.93012

Kai, T., Mukai, M., Araki, K. S., Adhikari, D., & Kubo, M. (2015). Physical and Biochemical Properties of Apple Orchard Soils of Different Productivities. Open Journal of Soil Science, 05(07), 149–156. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojss.2015.57015

Kanu, M. O., Meludu, O. C., & Oniku, S. A. (2014). Comparative study of top soil magnetic susceptibility variation based on some human activities. Geofisica Internacional, 53(4), 411–423. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7169(14)70075-3

Kosanke, R. M. (2019). Impact of Soil Properties on Nutrient Availability and Fruit and Wine Characteristics in a Paso Robles Vineyard. Proceedings of the 2nd Annual National Viticulture Research Conference, 44–45. https://iv.ucdavis.edu/files/108865.pdf

Lima, A. P., Lourenzi, C. R., Comin, J. J., Loss, A., Brunetto, G., Souza, M., Ventura, B. S., Trapp, T., & Ferreira, G. W. (2020). Soil phosphorus fractions in an apple orchard with different weed managements. Research, Society and Development, 9(10), e3449108767. https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8767

Lourenço, A., Esteves, I., Rocha, A., Abrantes, I., & Gomes, C. (2015). Relation between magnetic parameters and nematode abundance in agricultural soils of Portugal—a multidisciplinary study in the scope of environmental magnetism. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 187(4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-015-4373-1

Medunić, G., JuranovićCindrić, I., LovrenÄićMikelić, I., TomaÅ¡ić, N., Balen, D., OreÅ¡Äanin, V., Kampić, Å ., & Ivković, I. (2013). Copper and zinc fractionation in apple orchard soil in the village of Bukevje (Croatia) using the revised four-step BCR extraction procedure. Arhiv Za Higijenu Rada i Toksikologiju, 64(4), 531–538. https://doi.org/10.2478/10004-1254-64-2013-2326

Quijano, L., Gaspar, L., Chaparro, M., & Navas, A. (2011). Magnetic Susceptibility in Topsoils and Bulk Cores of Cultivated Calcisols. Latinmag Letters, 1(Special Issue), 1–6. https://www.geofisica.unam.mx/LatinmagLetters/LL11-0102P/D/D09-Quijano-poster.pdf

Raheb, A., & Heidari, A. (2011). Clay mineralogy and its relationship with potassium forms in some paddy and non-paddy soils of nothern Iran. Australian Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 2(6), 169–175. https://search.informit.org/doi/abs/10.3316/informit.003753469427908

Sangode, S. J., Vhatkar, K., Patil, S. K., Meshram, D. C., Pawar, N. J., Gudadhe, S. S., & Badekar Kumaravel, A. G. (2010). Magnetic susceptibility distribution in the soils of Pune metropolitan region: Implications to soil magnetometry of anthropogenic loading. Current Science, 98(4), 516–527. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24111703

Till, J. L., Moskowitz, B., & Poulton, S. W. (2021). Magnetic Properties of Plant Ashes and Their Influence on Magnetic Signatures of Fire in Soils. Frontiers in Earth Science, 8, 592659. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2020.592659

von Bennewitz, E., Cooper, T., Benavides, C., Losak, T., & Hlusek, J. (2011). Response of “Jonagold†apple trees to Ca, K and Mg fertilization in an andisol in southern Chile. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 11(3), 71–81. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-95162011000300006

Zulaikah, S., Mufti, N., Fuad, A., & Dwi, L. D. (2014). Effect of mechanical milling on particle size, magnetic susceptibility and dielectric of synthetic toner colorant magnetite extracted from Indonesian iron sand. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1617(2014), 156–160. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4897127

Author Biographies

Siti Zulaikah, Departemen Fisika

Yoyok Adisetyo Laksono, Universitas Negeri Malang

Ninik Munfarikha, Universitas Negeri Malang

Rizka Amirul Hikma, Universitas Negeri Malang

License

Copyright (c) 2022 Siti Zulaikah

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).