Revitalization of Disaster Mitigation Management and Community Empowerment Through Community-Based Disaster Risk Reduction (CBDRR)

Authors

Yustina Pacifica Maria Paschalia , Anatolia Karmelita Doondori , Maria Salestina Sekunda , Irwan Budiana

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v8i5.2368

Published:

2022-11-30

Issue:

Vol. 8 No. 5 (2022): November

Keywords:

CBDRR, Knowledge, Skills , Mitigation, Disasters

Research Articles

Downloads

How to Cite

Paschalia, Y. P. M. ., Doondori, A. K. ., Sekunda, M. S. ., & Budiana, I. (2022). Revitalization of Disaster Mitigation Management and Community Empowerment Through Community-Based Disaster Risk Reduction (CBDRR) . Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(5), 2563–2574. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i5.2368

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Abstract

Currently, there are still many people who are not aware of their disaster-prone areas. This is exacerbated by the lack of maximum community empowerment in disaster prevention and management. This study aims to determine the effect of the implementation of community-based disaster risk reduction (CB DRR) on the knowledge and skills of the community in disaster mitigation. This research is a quasi-experimental study, with a non-randomized control group pre-test - post-test design. The population and sample in this study were all community administrators who were aware of the disaster. The instrument used is a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Research procedures include administrative procedures and technical procedures. Data processing is done through the process of editing, coding, scoring, processing, and cleaning. Data analysis techniques include univariate analysis, bivariate analysis (paired t-test), and multivariate analysis (General Linear Model Repeated Measure or GLM-RM). The p-value on the knowledge and skills variables were both 0.000 (<0.05). The value of the Greenhouse-Geisser sig analysis on the knowledge and skills variables has the same p-value of 0.000 (<0.05) or there is a difference in the average knowledge and skills of respondents after being given CB DRR training. Conclusion: The CB DRR program training influences the knowledge and skills of the community in carrying out disaster mitigation with a changing trend seen from the first measurement to the last measurement.

References

Anggun, T., Putera, R. E., & Liesmana, R. (2020). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pengurangan Risiko Bencana Banjir di Kecamatan Padang Selatan. JDKP Jurnal Desentralisasi dan Kebijakan Publik, 1(2), 123-137. https://doi.org/10.30656/jdkp.v1i2.2415

BNPB. (2020). Indeks Resiko Bencana Indonesia (IRBI). Retrieved from http://inarisk.bnpb.go.id/pdf /

BPS Kabupaten Ende. (2020). Kecamatan Nangapanda dalam Angka Tahun 2020. In: Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten ENde; 2020:1-20. Retrieved from https://endekab.bps.go.id/publication/2020/09/28/c3aa49314608748fe7c13667/kecamatan-nangapanda-dalam-angka-2020.html

Buchari, R. A. (2020). Manajemen mitigasi bencana dengan kelembagaan masyarakat di daerah rawan bencana Kabupaten Garut Indonesia. Sawala: Jurnal pengabdian Masyarakat Pembangunan Sosial, Desa dan Masyarakat, 1(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.24198/sawala.v1i1.25836

Darmawan, I., Della, K., Avelia, P., & Haq, M. D. (2020). EDUKASI MITIGASI BENCANA DI DESA CINTAMULYA, KECAMATAN JATINANGOR, KABUPATEN SUMEDANG, PROVINSI JAWA BARAT. Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 3(2), 129-139. https://doi.org/10.24198/kumawula.v3i2.24745

Gerungan, W. M. (2020). Penanggulangan bencana pada tahap pascabencana menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2007 tentang penanggulangan bencana. Lex et Societatis, 7(9). https://doi.org/10.35796/les.v7i9.27002

Ibrahim, K., Emaliyawati, E., & Yani, D. I. (2020). Pelatihan dan simulasi penanggulangan bencana bagi masyarakat media karya. Media Karya Kesehatan, 3(1), 27–38. Retrieved from http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/mkk/article/download/23991/12381

Kaelan, C., Nurdin, A., & Hadi, A. J. (2020). Faktor Determinan Kesiapsiagaan Perawat Terhadap Bencana Gunung Meletus (Gamalama) di Puskesmas Wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kota Ternate. Window of Health: Jurnal Kesehatan, 159-167. https://doi.org/10.33368/woh.v0i0.313

Krishna, A., Nababan, M., Sagala, S., & Lassa, J. (2014). Adaptasi Non Struktural Penduduk Penghuni Permukiman Padat terhadap Bencana Banjir: Studi Kasus Kecamatan Baleendah, Kabupaten Bandung. Resilience Development Initiative, 5, 1–19. Retrieved from http://www.preventionweb.net/files/39755_39755wp5sagalaetaladaptasinonstrukt.pdf

Notoatmodjo. (2012). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Rhineka Cipta.

Saparwati, M., Trimawati, & Wijayanti, F. (2020). Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Dengan Video Animasi Pada Anak Usia Sekolah. Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 2(1), 23–28. Retrieved from http://jurnal.unw.ac.id:1254/index.php/PJ/article/download/22-28/pdf

SCDRR, Bappenas, UNDP. (2008). Laporan Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Rencana Aksi Nasional Pengurangan Risiko Bencana (RAN-PRB) Tahun 2007-2008.

Setiawan, H. (2014). Analisis tingkat kapasitas dan strategi coping masyarakat lokal dalam menghadapi bencana longsor- studi kasus di Tawangmangu , Karanganyar , Jawa Tengah ( Analysis of coping strategies and the level of local community ’ s capacity towards landslide- a cas. Penelitian Sosial Dan Ekonomi Kehutanan, 11(1), 70–81. https://doi.org/10.20886/jpsek.2014.11.1.70-81

Setiawan, B. (2007). Pelajaran dari Yogya dan Aceh, Kapasitas Tata Kelola Resiko Bencana, Partnership for Government Reform. Yogyakarta: Partnership.

Setyowati, Liesnoor, D. (2019). Pendidikan Kebencanaan. Buku Referensi, Semarang: CV Sanggar Krida Aditama

Sinaga, Nurmawan, S. (2015). Peran Petugas Kesehatan Dalam Manajemen Penanganan Bencana Alam.†Jurnal Ilmiah Integritas 1 (1): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.24893/jkma.3.1.28-34.2008.

Sudibyakto, H. A. (2018). Manajemen bencana di Indonesia ke mana?. UGM PRESS.

Sunimbar. (2019). “Mitigasi Bencana Gempabumi Tektonik Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Lio Di Kabupaten Ende Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur.†Prosiding Seminar Nasional Diselenggarakan Pendidikan Geografi FKIP UMP “Manajemen Bencana Di Era Revolusi Industri 5.0,†301–6. Reterived from https://digitallibrary.ump.ac.id/464/

Surya, I. (2015). Efektifitas media kartu bergambar dan leaflet terhadap Peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap dokter kecil Dalam pencegahan demam berdarah di kelurahan Helvetia tengah kecamatan medan helvetia Tesis. Universitas Sumatera Utara. Retrieved from http://repository.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/57342

Suryani, A. S. (2021). Bencana karena cuaca ekstrem di NTT dan NTB (Vol. 2021, Issue April). Retrieved from https://berkas.dpr.go.id/puslit/files/isu_sepekan/Isu Sepekan---I-P3DI-April-2021-236.pdf

Triyadi, S., & Harapan, A. (2008). Kearifan lokal rumah vernakular di Jawa Barat bagian selatan dalam merespon gempa. Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi EMAS, 18(2), 123-134.

Umin, M. (2019). Mitigasi terhadap Tsunami Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Pulau Simeulue. Jurnal Samudra Geografi, 2(1), 9-11. Retrived from https://www.ejurnalunsam.id/index.php/jsg/article/view/1805

Wahyudi, R, M. (2015). Manajemen Penanganan Tanggap Darurat Bencana Kebakaran Hutan Dan Lahan Di Kabupaten Mempawah. Program Studi Manajemenm Keamanan Dan Keselamatan Publik 7 (1): 37–72. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269107473

Widosari, W. (2010). Mempertahankan Kearifan Lokal Rumoh Aceh dalam Dinamika Kehidupan Masyarakat Pasca Gempa dan Tsunami. Local Wisdom: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Kearifan Lokal, 2(2), 27-36. https://doi.org/10.26905/lw.v2i2.1372

Wulansari, D.D. (2017). Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Manajemen Bencana, Tesis, Magister Ilmu Pemerintahan Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Author Biographies

Yustina Pacifica Maria Paschalia, Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan

Nursing Study Program

Anatolia Karmelita Doondori, Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan

Nursing Study Program

Maria Salestina Sekunda, Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Kupang

Nursing Study Program

Irwan Budiana, Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan, Kupang

Nursing Study Program

License

Copyright (c) 2022 Yustina Pacifica Maria Paschalia, Anatolia Karmelita Doondori, Maria Salestina Sekunda, Irwan Budiana

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).