Bioprospection of Potential Medicinal Plant Diversity in the Wana Lestari Community Forest, Karang Sidemen Village
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v8iSpecialIssue.2477Published:
2022-12-12Downloads
Abstract
Medicinal potential plants that are scattered in community forest areas have opportunities that can be utilized in ecosystem-based sustainable forest management. Considering the potential medicinal plants have played a major role in maintaining the health condition of the community around the forest from generation to generation. This study aims to determine the abundance of medicinal plant species in the Wana Lestari Community Forest, Karang Sidemen Village based on the value of the Ecological Index. The research method used is Stratified Random Sampling with Replacement with a total of 59 research sample plots. The results showed that the types of medicinal plants at the level of trees, poles, saplings, seedlings, shrubs, bush, terna, lianas, and ferns which had the highest Importance Value Index (IVI) were D. zibethinus (72.42%) trees level, D. zibethinus (111.82%) poles level, C. canephora (144.98%) saplings level, C. canephora (109.64%) seedlings level, C. frutescens L (70.33%) shrubs level, H. capitata Jacq. (103.07%) bushs level, C. prostrata (26.69%) ternas level, M. cordata (92.46%) lianas level, and D. esculentum (169.39%) ferns level. The Morishita index shows that most species at the trees, shrubs, bushes, ternas, lianas, and ferns levels spread in groups while most of the plant species at the pole, sapling, and seedling levels spread randomly. In addition, the Species Diversity Index (H') of medicinal plants showed values ​​at the level of trees (2.08), poles (1.92), saplings (1.16), seedlings (1.72), shrubs (1.8), bushs (1.79), ternas (2.94), lianas (1.44) and ferns (0.53). Furthermore, the value of the species richness index (R1) of plants with medicinal potential is at the level of the tree (2.68), poles (2.82), saplings (1.93), seedlings (1.72), shrubs (1.84), bushs (2.22), ternas (4.17), lianas (1.87) and ferns (0.38). The evenness index value (E') of medicinal potential plants is at the level of trees (0.73), poles (0.75), saplings (0.48), seedlings (0.61), shrubs (0.92), bushs (0.7), ternas (0.82), lianas (0.58) and ferns (0.49).
Keywords:
Medicinal plants, IVI, Diversity index (H'), Distribution index (ip), Species richness index (R1), Evenness index (E).References
Amirina, W., Arifin, Y. F., & Prihatiningtyas, E. (2019). Analisis Vegetasi Dan Jenis Vegetasi Dominan Yang Berasosiasi Dengan Manggarsih (Paramerian Laevigata) Di Kawasan Pegunungan Meratus, Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Sylva Scienteae, 2(6), 1140–1148. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20527/jss.v2i6.1925
Andesmora, E., Dan, M., & I, H. (2021). Analisis Keanekaragaman Jenis Tumbuhan Di Hutan Adat Nenek Limo Hiang Tinggi Nenek Empat Betung Kuning Muara Air Dua , Kabupaten Kerinci , Jambi. In Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat (Vol. 13, Issue 2). Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat. https://doi.org/10.24259/jhm.v13i2.14747
Baderan, D. W. K., Rahin, S., Angio, M., & Salim, A. I. B. (2021). Keanekaragaman, Kemerataan, Dan Kekayaan SpesiesTumbuhan Dari Geosite Potensial Benteng Otanaha SebagaiRintisan Pengembangan Geopark Provinsi Gorontalo. AL-KAUNIYAH: Jurnal Biologi, 14(2), 264–274. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/kauniyah.v14i2.16746
Dalimartha, S. (2008). Atlas Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia jilid 5.
Demeke, C. A., Woldeyohanins, A. E., & Kifle, Z. D. (2021). Herbal medicine use for the management of COVID-19: A review article. Metabolism Open, 12, 100141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metop.2021.100141
Fachrul, M. F. (2007). Metode Sampling Bioekologi (p. 199).
Faisyal, M., T., R., N.M., D., & Wasmat. (2017). Tumbuhan Obat di Kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Rinjani. Balai Taman Nasional Gunung Rinjani.
Gates, C. E., Ludwig, J. A., Reynolds, J. F., Swartzman, G. L., & Kaluzny, S. P. (1990). Statistical Ecology, a Primer on Methods and Computing. In The Journal of Wildlife Management (Vol. 54, Issue 1). John Wiley and Sons. https://doi.org/10.2307/3808926
Hidayat, M. (2018). Analisis Vegetasi Dan Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Di Kawasan Manifestasi Geotermal Ie Suum Kecamatan Mesjid Raya Kabupaten Aceh Besar. BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi Dan Kependidikan, 5(2), 114. https://doi.org/10.22373/biotik.v5i2.3019
Hidayat, M., Laiyanah, Silvia, Putri, Y. A., & Marhamah, N. (2017). Analisis Vegetasi Tumbuhan Menggunakan Metode Transek Garis (Line Transek) di Hutan Seulawah Agam Desa Pulo Kemukiman Lamteuba Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Jurnal Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biotik, 5(1)), 85–91. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/pbio.v5i1.2198
Indriyanto. (2017). Ekologi Hutan. In Bumi Aksara Jakarta. Jakarta:Bumi Aksara.
Jadid, N., Kurniawan, E., Himayani, C. E. S., Andriyani, Prasetyowati, I., Purwani, K. I., Muslihatin, W., Hidayati, D., & Tjahjaningrum, I. T. D. (2020). An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by the Tengger tribe in Ngadisari village, Indonesia. PLoS ONE, 15(7 July), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0235886
Lim, T. K. (2016). Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants. In Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants (Vol. 10). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7276-1
Markum, B., Setiawan, & Sabani, R. (2014). Hutan Kemasyarakatan, sebuah ikhtiar mewujudkan hutan lestari masyarakat sejahtera. In Balai Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai Dodokan Moyosari Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. www.journal.uta45jakarta.ac.id
Metananda, A. A., Zuhud, E. A., & HikmatA. (2015). Populasi, Sebaran dan Asosiasi Kepuh (sterculia foetida l.) Di Kabupaten Sumbawa Nusa Tenggara Barat. Media Konservasi, 20(3), 199–211. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29244/medkon.20.3.%25p
Nurbaeti, S. M. (2015). Tanaman Obat Keluarga (Toga). Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (Bptp) Jawa Barat.
Paembonan, S. A. (2020). Silvika Ekofisiologi dan Pertumbuhan Pohon. Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin. https://books.google.co.id/books/about/silvika_ekofisiologi_dan_pertumbuhan_poH.html?id=gyD-DwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y
Rahayu, S. M., & Andini, A. S. (2019). Ethnobotanical Study on Medicinal Plants in Sesaot Forest, Narmada, West Lombok, Indonesia. Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education, 11(2), 234–242. https://doi.org/10.15294/biosaintifika.v11i2.19314
Rendra, T., Duryat, D., & Bintoro, A. (2018). Analisis Vegetasi Di Blok Inti Hutan Lindung Register 21 Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Xi Kabupaten Pesawaran. Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen Dan Keanekaragaman Hayati, 5(1), 57–66. https://doi.org/10.23960/jbekh.v5i1.60
Rubiah, R., Djufri, D., & Muhibuddin, M. (2015). Ethnobotanical Study for Skin Disease Drug by Society in Pidie District. Jurnal Biologi Edukasi, 7(1), 47–55. https://jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/JBE/article/view/5491
Sahira, M. (2016). Analisis vegetasi tumbuhan asing invasif di kawasan Taman Hutan Raya Dr. Moh. Hatta, Padang, Sumatera Barat. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia, 2(1), 60–64. https://doi.org/10.13057/psnmbi/m020112
Simamora, E. W. (2018). Potensi Tumbuhan Obat Di Kawasan Hutan Lindung Harangan Bolak Kabupaten Samosir Provinsi Sumatera Utara (pp. 1–77).
Soerianegara, I. (2008). Ekologi Hutan Indonesia. Fakultas Kehutanan. Institut Pertanian Bogor. http://elib.fahutan.ipb.ac.id/index.php?p=show_detail&id=46&keywords=
Sundra, I K, . (2016). Metode dan Teknik Analisis Flora Dan Fauna Darat. In Universitas Udaayana Denpasar (pp. 1–24).
Yeung, A. W. K., Heinrich, M., Kijjoa, A., Tzvetkov, N. T., & Atanasov, A. G. (2020). The ethnopharmacological literature: An analysis of the scientific landscape. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 250, 1–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2019.112414
Zulkarnain, Alimuddin, L. O., & Razak, A. (2015). Analisis Vegetasi Dan Visualisasi Profil Vegetasi Hutan Di Ekosistem Hutan Tahura Nipa-Nipa Di Kelurahan Mangga Dua Kota Kendari. Ecogreen, I(1), 43–54. 2781-7733-1-PB.pdf
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Niechi Valentino, Sitti Latifah, Muhammad Anwar Hadi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
