Mutant Character of the M3 Generation of Red Rice (G16) Results by Gamma Ray Iradiation 300 Gy
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v8i6.2486Published:
2022-12-28Issue:
Vol. 8 No. 6 (2022): DecemberKeywords:
Character, Heretability, Red Rice (G16), Gamma ray irradiationResearch Articles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Metrics
Abstract
This study aims to determine the character and heritability of the M3 generation of red rice (G16) mutant plants produced by gamma ray irradiation of 300 Gy. This experiment was carried out from May to September 2022 in Nyurlembang Village, Narmada District, West Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara, using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) in a partitioned design. With a total of 25 treatments consisting of 22 genotypes of mutant plants and three comparison plants. The results of the observations were analyzed using the analysis of variance with a level of 5%. Then the significantly different treatments were further tested using the Honestly Significant Difference test at the 5% level. The results showed that the gamma ray irradiation treatment of 300 Gy in the M3 generation of brown rice (G16) caused differences in the characters of each genotype including the number of non-productive tillers, number of empty grain panicles, panicle length, weight of filled grain, total number of tillers, the number of filled grain and the weight of empty grain. The best character in mutant plants GM20, GM26, GM27, GM30, and GM52. Meanwhile, the heritability of the M3 generation mutant brown rice (G16) produced by gamma ray irradiation of 300 Gy was classified as high heritability values ​​obtained for the character of plant height, number of non-productive tillers, panicle length, number of panicle filled grain, number of empty panicles, weight of 100 grains, weight of full grain, weight of empty grain, and weight of grain per clump. Meanwhile, moderate heritability was obtained for the character of harvesting age and the total number of tillers and low heritability was obtained for the character of flowering age and the number of productive tillers productive tillers had low heredity
References
Anshori, Y. R., Iis Aisyah, S., & K Darusman, L. (2015). Induksi Mutasi Fisik dengan Iradiasi Sinar Gamma pada Kunyit (Curcuma domestica Val.). Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia, 5(2), 84. https://doi.org/10.29244/jhi.5.2.84-94
Bobihoe J, E. (2007). Pengujian Beberapa Galur Unggulan Padi Dataran Tinggi di Kabupaten Kerinci Provinsi Jambi. In Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian.
Ellya, H., Wahdah, R., & Ismuhajaroh, B. N. (2016). Komponen Hasil Generasi M1 Lima Varietas Padi Lokal Pasang Surut Kalimantan Selatan Yang Diradiasi Dengan Sinar Gamma. Jurnal Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan Politeknik Hasnur, 2(2), 41–45.
Farisa, D. (2015). Pengujian Potensi Dosis Radiasi Sinar Gamma terhadap terjadinya Mutan Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Varietas Lokal Mentik Susu dan Umbul. In Perpustakaan.uns.ac.id. https://digilib.uns.ac.id/dokumen/detail/43823
Gusti Nugrah Sutapa, & Kasmawan, I. G. A. (2016). Efek Induksi Mutasi Radiasi Gamma Pada Pertumbuhan Fisiologis Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicon esculentum L.). Keselamatan Radiasi Dan Lingkungan, Vol 1(2)(2), 5–11. www.batan/ptkmr/jrkl
Hartina, B. S., Sudharmawan, A. A. K., & ... (2018). Uji sifat kuantitatif dan hubungannya dengan hasil galur harapan padi beras merah (Oryza sativa L.) Di dataran tinggi. CROP AGRO, Jurnal …, 10(01), 74–82. https://cropagro.unram.ac.id/index.php/caj/article/view/163%0Ahttps://cropagro.unram.ac.id/index.php/caj/article/download/163/137
Herison, C., Rustikawati, R., & Sutjahjo, S. H. (2008). Induksi Mutasi Melalui Iradiasi Sinar Gamma Tergadap Benih Meningkatkan Keragaman Populasi Dasar Jagung. Akta Agrosia, 11(1), 57–62. https://core.ac.uk/reader/35336380
Hermanto, R., Syukur, M., & . W. (2017). Pendugaan Ragam Genetik dan Heritabilitas Karakter Hasil dan Komponen Hasil Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) di Dua Lokasi. Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia, 8(1), 31. https://doi.org/10.29244/jhi.8.1.31-38
Mangi, S. A., Sial, M. A., Ansari, B. A., Afzal Arain, M., Laghari, K. A., & Mirbahar, A. A. (2010). Heritability studies for grain yield and yield components in F3 segregating generation of spring wheat. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 42(3), 1807–1813.
Meliala, J. H. S., Basuki, N., & Soegianto, A. (2016). Pengaruh Iradiasi Sinar Gamma terhadap Perubahan Fenotipik Tanaman Padi Gogo (Oryza sativa L.). Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 4(7), 585–594.
Monikasari, I. N. S., Anwar, S., & Kristanto, B. A. (2018). Keragaman M1 Tanaman Hias Bunga Matahari (Helianthus annuus L.) Akibat Iradiasi Sinar Gamma. Journal of Agro Complex, 2(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.14710/joac.2.1.1-11
Muliarta, I. G. P., Sudantha, I., & Santoso, B. B. (2012). Daya Hasil dan Penampilan Fenotifik Karakter Kuantitatif Galur-Galur F2BC4 Padi Gogo Beras Merah. Prosiding Insinas. http://eprints.unram.ac.id/id/eprint/4643
Shinta. (2020). Pengaruh Induksi Mutasi Terhadap Karakter Vegetatif dan Generatif Padi (Oryza sativa. Fakultas Pertanian.
Stommel, J. R., & Griesbach, R. J. (2008). Inheritance of fruit, foliar, and plant habit attributes in Capsicum. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 133(3), 396–407. https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.133.3.396
Suwandana, E., Rugayah, R., Ardian, A., & Sa’diyah, N. (2020). Keragaman dan Heritabilitas Karakter Vegetatif Cabai Merah (Capsicum annum L.) Varietas Laris Generasi M2 Hasil Iradiasi Sinar Gamma. Jurnal Agrotek Tropika, 8(3), 445. https://doi.org/10.23960/jat.v8i3.4453
Syahril, M. (2018). Rancangan bersekat (augmented design) untuk penelitian bidang pemuliaan tanaman. Jurnal Penelitian Agrosamudra, 5(1), 63–66. https://jurnal.unsam.ac.id/index.php/jagrs/article/view/848
Tando, E. (2019). Upaya Efisiensi dan Peningkatan Ketersediaan Nitrogen dalam Tanah serta Serapan Nitrogen pada Tanaman Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L.). Buana Sains, 18(2), 171. https://doi.org/10.33366/bs.v18i2.1190
Warman, B., Sobrizal, S., Suliansyah, I., Swasti, E., & Syarif, A. (2016). Perbaikan Genetik Kultivar Padi Beras Hitam Lokal Sumatera Barat Melalui Mutasi Induksi. Jurnal Ilmiah Aplikasi Isotop Dan Radiasi, 11(2), 125. https://doi.org/10.17146/jair.2015.11.2.2791
Yoshida, S. (1981). Dasar-Dasar Pengetahuan Tentang Tanaman Padi. Terjemahan dari Fundamental Rice). IRRI Los Banos.
Yudarwati, R. (2010). Analisis faktor-faktor fisik yang mempengaruhi produktivitas padi sawah dengan aplikasi sistem informasi geografis (Rani Yudarwati). In Disertasi Program Pasca Serjana IPB.
Author Biographies
Anak Agung Ketut Sudharmawan, Dosen, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram, Jln. Majapahit No. 62 Mataram
I Gusti Putu Muliarta Aryana, Dosen, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram, Jln. Majapahit No. 62 Mataram
Ni Wayan Sri Suliartini, Dosen, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram, Jln. Majapahit No. 62 Mataram
Ria Ayu Candraningsih, Mahasiswa, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram, Jln. Majapahit No. 62 Mataram
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Anak Agung Ketut Sudharmawan, I Gusti Putu Muliarta Aryana, Ni Wayan Sri Suliartini, Ria Ayu Candraningsih
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
