Quality Status of Coastal Waters of Special Economic Zone of Mandalika Central Lombok Based on the Community of Microalgae as Bioindicator
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v8i6.2740Published:
2022-12-28Issue:
Vol. 8 No. 6 (2022): DecemberKeywords:
Quality, Coastal Waters, Mandalika, Microalgae, BioindicatorResearch Articles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Metrics
Abstract
Coastal waters well known to provided large number of natural resources, but it recives some negative effects due to numerous ectivities take place on it, so it’s quality status tend to decrease. The coastal waters of Mandalika SEZ Central Lombok is no in exception. Microalgae as maind primery producent, have been much reported as bioindicator for controlling the waters quality. Study for community of microalgae as bioindicator in the coastal waters of Mandalika SEZ Central Lombok never been done. This study was conducted to observed and analyze the potency of microalgae community in the coastal waters of the Mandalika SEZ for determining the quality status that waters. Five bottles of 150 ml volume sea waters samples were collected using a free fall nylon plankton net of 20 πm mesh sized. Samples were preserved using formalin in final consentration of 4%. Samples were observed in both laboratories of Biology Education Faculty of Teacher Training and Education and Biology Science Faculty of Math and Science, University of Mataram. Data were analyzed for counting of density, percentage dominancy, and species diversity indexs. Total 72 species of microalgae were fully indentified and Chaetoceros didymum was a dominant species with percentage dominacy and density of 16.243% and 143.949 ind/L, respectively. The highest dencity was recorded in sample taken in the Seger Beach (1567.941 ind./L), then followed by the beaches of Gerupuk, Serinting, Mandalika, dan Kuta with density velue of 1469.214 ind./L, 1038.217 ind./L, 759.023 ind./L, and 622.081 ind./L, respectively. Based on the data of microalgae density, species diversity indexs, and number of taxa, the five sampling sites have high percentage similarity (83.336%). Species diversity index of microalgae in the coastal waters of the Mandalika SEZ was in intermediate category (H’=3.415). Based on the rerults of this study, mainly based on the velue of microalgae species diversity indexs, it can be concluded, that the quality status of coastal waters of Mandalika SEZ Central Lombok was in non polluted category
References
Allen, W.E., & Cupp, E.E. (1935). Plankton Diatoms of the Java Sea. Annales du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, 44.101-174. Retrieved from https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Plankton-d5a723295569d2a88281e555409302a1e14c52f4
Audah, N., L. Japa., & Yamin, M. (2020). Abundance and Diversity of Diatom Class Bacillariophyceae as Bioindictaor of Pollution in the Waters of Tanjung Luar Fish Landing Based. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 20(3). 525-531. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v20i3.2343
Bachtiar, I., Bahri, S., & Japa, L. (2019) Keanekargaman Genetik cacing Nyale Di Pesisir Selatan Pulau Lombok. Laporan Penelitian. LPPM Universitas Mataram.
Barus, I.T.A. (2020). Limnologi. Makassar: CV. Nas Media Pustaka.
Belcher, J.H., & Swale, E.M.F. (1976) A Beginner’s Guide to Freshwater Algae, Institude of Terrestrial Ecology Natural Environmental Research Council, Cambridge, London,
Dahuri, R. (2000) Kebijaksanaan Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Kelautan (Pesisir, Laut dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil), Makalah Konggres dan Seminar Kelautan Nasional KTI III, Lombok.
Dahuri, R., Putra, I.N.S., Zairion., & Sulistiono. (1993) Metode dan Teknik Analisis Biota Perairan, Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, Lembaga Penelitian, IPB, Bogor.
Davis, C.C. (1955). The Marine and Freshwater Plankton, Michigan State University Press, Chicago.
Cox, G.W. (1976). Laboratory Manual of General Ecology, W.M.C. Brown Co. Publisher, Iowa.
Faturohman, I., Sunarto, dan Nurruhwati, I. (2016). Korelasi Kelimpahan Plankton dengan Suhu Perairan Laut Di Sekitar PLTU Cirebon. Jurnal Perikanan Kelautan, 7(1).115–122.
Hadi, Y.S., Japa, L., & Zulkifli, L. (2022). Community Structure of Bacillariophyceae in the Water of Klui Beach, North Lombok. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 22(2). 557-564. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v22i2.3398
Hall, R.I., & Smol, J.P. (1999). Diatoms as Indicators of Lake Eutrophication, di dalam E,F, Stoermer dan J,P, Smol (Editor). The Diatoms: Applications for the Environmental and Earth Sciences. Cambride University Press, United Kingdom.
Harder, D.P., Worrest, R.C., Kumar, H.D., & Smith, R.C. (1995). Effects of Increased Solar Ultraviolet Radiation on Aquatic Ecosystems, Ambio, 24(3): 174-180.
Hernandez-Becerril, D.U. (1996). A Morphological Study of Chaetoceros Species (Bacillariophyta) from the Plankton of the Pacific Ocean of Mexico. Bull, Nat, Hist, Mus, Lond, (Bot,), 26(1). 1-73.
Imran, A. (2016). Struktur Komunitas Plankton sebagai Bioindikator Pencemaran di Perairan Pantai Jeranjang Lombok Barat. JIME, 2(1): 1-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.58258/jime.v2i1.17
Japa, L. (2000). Seasonal Succession of Phytoplankton Communities in Lombok Indonesian Coastal Waters, with Emphasis on Species of the Diatom Genera Pseudo-nitzshia and Thalassiosira. Thesis. Program Master, Universitas Tasmania.
Japa, L., & Suripto. (2003). Inventarisasi Spesies Fitoplankton Di Kawasan Perairan Budidaya Kerang Mutiara Dadap Sambelia Lombok Timur, Laporan Penelitian, Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Mataram.
Japa, L. & Karnan. (2004). Studi Komunitas Fitoplankton Di Perairan Pantai Kota Mataram, Laporan Penelitian, Universitas Mataram.
Japa, L., Karnan, & Santoso, D. (2004). Survei Kuantitatif Komunitas Fitoplankton dan Zooplankton Perairan Suaka Perikanan Gili Ranggo, Teluk Serewe, Lombok Timur, Laporan Penelitian, Prog. Pend. Biologi, FKIP Universitas Mataram.
Karnan, D, Santoso, L. Japa, B.S. & Handayani, (2020). Literasi Kebaharian Siswa Sekolah Dasar dan Menengah Di Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Mandalika Lombok Tengah, Laporan Penelitian PNBP, LPPM Universitas Mataram.
Lebour, M.V. (1930). The Planktonic Diatoms of Northern Seas, Adlard and Son, Limited, London.
Linus, Y., Salwiyah, & Irawati, N. (2016). Status Kesuburan Perairan Berdasarkan Kandungan Klorofil- a di Perairan Bungkutoko Kota Kendari. Jurnal Manajemen Sumber Daya Perairan, 2(1):101–111. Retrieved from http://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/JMSP/article/view/2498
Nasution, A., Widyorini, N., & Purwanti, F. (2019). Analysis of Phytoplankton Abundance to Nitrate and Phosphate in the Morosari Waters, Demak. Management of Aquatic Resources Journal (MAQUARES), 8(2), 78-86. https://doi.org/10.14710/marj.v8i2.24230.
Navarro, J,N. (1982). A Survey of the Marine Diatoms of Puerto Rico III, Suborder Biddulphiineae: Family Chaetoceraceae. Botanica Marina, 25.305-319. https://doi.org/10.1515/botm.1982.25.7.305
Noor, A. (2000). Program Buginesia (Upaya Mengisi Matriks Pengetahuan Kelautan Indonesia) Dan Gagasan Pengembangan Riset Kelautan KTI, Makalah Konggres dan Seminar Kelautan Nasional KTI III, Lombok.
Nurbaeti, N., & Octorina, P. (2012). Hubungan Keanekaragaman Fitoplankton dengan Kualitas Air di Situ Minera Bekas Galian Pasir Gekbong, Cianjur-Jawa Barat. Jurnal Pertanian-UMMI, 1(2):1–10.
Padang, R.W.A.L., Nurgayah, W., & Irawati, N. (2020). Keanekaragaman Jenis dan Distribusi Fitoplankton Secara Vertikal di Perairan Pulau Brokoli. Sapa Laut, 5(1). 1–8.
Resosoedarmo, R.S., Kartawinata, K., & Soegiarto, A. (1992). Pengantar Ekologi, Remaja Rosdakarya, Bandung.
Romimuhtarto, K., & Juwana, S. (2001). Biologi Laut Ilmu Pengetahuan tentang Biota Laut, Djambatan, Jakarta.
Round, F.E., Crawford, R.M., & Simola, H. (1990). The Diatom: Biology and Morphology of the Genera, Cambriage University Press, Cambridge, UK.
Simonsen, R. (1974). The Diatom Plankton of the Indian Ocean Expedition of R/V ‘Meteor†1964-1965, “Meteor†Forsch,-Ergebnisse, Berlin Stuttgart, 19(D).1-107,
Sulistiowati, D., Tanjung, R.H.R., & Lantang, D. (2016). Keragaman dan Kelimpahan Plankton sebagai Bioindikator Kualitas Lingkungan di Perairan Pantai Jayapura. Jurnal Biologi Papua, 8(2). 79–96. https://doi.org/10.31957/jbp.56
Surasana, E., & Taufikurahman. (1993). Penuntun Praktikum Ekologi Tumbuhan, Jurusan Biologi, FMIPA, ITB, Bandung
Taylor, F.J.R. (1976). Dinoflagellates from the International Indian Ocean Expedition: A Report on Material Collected by the R,V, “Anton Bruun†1963-1964, Stuttgart, E, Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung (Nagele u, Obermiller),
Vinyard, W.C. (1979). Diatoms of North America, Mad River Press, Inc. California,
Wardhana. (2006). Pelatihan Penyusun Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan: MetodaPrakiraan Dampak dan Pengelolaannya pada Komponen Biota Akuatik. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia.
Wulandari. D.Y., Pratiwi. N.T.M., & Adiwilaga. E.M. (2015). Distribusi Spasial Fitoplankton di Perairan Pesisir Tangerang. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 19(3), 156-162. Retrieved from https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/JIPI/article/view/9150.
Yamaji, I. (1984). Illustrations of The Marine Plankton of Japan 3rd. Eddition. Hoikusha Publishing Co., Ltd., Japan.
Yuliana, Adiwilaga, E. M., Harris, E., dan Pratiwi, N. T. M. (2012). Hubungan Antara Kelimpahan Fitoplankton dengan Parameter Fisik-Kimiawi Perairan di Teluk Jakarta. Jurnal Akuatika. 3(2):169–179. http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/akuatika/article/view/1617
Author Biographies
Lalu Japa, Universitas Mataram
Karnan Karnan, University of Mataram
Baiq Sri Handayani, University of Mataram
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Lalu Japa, Karnan Karnan, Baiq Sri Handayani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
