Population Number of Sitophilus oryzae L. Imago and Damage Intensity on Grains of Several Rice Varieties
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v9i8.2956Published:
2023-08-25Downloads
Abstract
This study aimed to determine the S. oryzae imago number and the level of damage intensity it caused on grains of several rice varieties in Mauponggo District, Nagekeo Regency. The study was conducted at the Pest Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Nusa Cendana University. The study was laid out in a completely randomized design consisting of five rice varieties as treatments, each was four replicates. A rice grain of 100 grams was put into a plastic jar and infested with a uniform five pairs of S. oryzae. Observed variables included grain water content, number of S. oryzae imago and the percentage of grain weight loss as a measure of damage intensity. Data were subjected to analysis of variance, followed by an Honest Significant Post hoc test at a 0.05 % significance level. The study results showed significant differences among tested rice varieties in both imago populations as well as the level of grain weight loss. IR 64 variety showed the lowest number of imago of S. oryzae and also the lowest grain weight loss while local red and black rice were the highest in both the number of imago and grain weight loss at eight weeks after S. oryzae infestation.
Keywords:
Damage intensity Imago Infestation Rice grains Sitophilus oryzaeReferences
Akhter, M., Sultana, S., Sultana, S., Akter, T., Akter, T., Begum, S., & Begum, S. (2018). Oviposition preference and development of rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae (Lin.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in different stored grains. Bangladesh Journal of Zoology, 45(2), 131–138. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjz.v45i2.35708
Annisa, M., Hendrival, H., & Khaidir, K. (2021). Evaluasi Ketahanan Beras Lokal Provinsi Sumatera Barat Terhadap Hama Sitophilus oryzae (L.). Jurnal Agrotek Tropika, 9(3), 543. https://doi.org/10.23960/jat.v9i3.4939
Astuti, L. P. (2019). Feeding preference and development of Sitophilus oryzae L. On organic and inorganic rice cultivation. Agrivita, 41(3), 561–568. https://doi.org/10.17503/agrivita.v41i3.2362
Badan Standar Nasional Indonesia. (2015). Beras. Badan Standarisasi Nasional. Jakarta,
Booroto, L. A., Goo, N., & Noya, S. H. (2017). Populasi Imago Sitophilus oryzae L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Pada Beberapa Jenis Beras Asal Desa Waimital Kecamatan Kairatu. Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian, 13(1), 36. https://doi.org/10.30598/jbdp.2017.13.1.36
Costa, D. C. D. S., Almeida, A. C. D. S., Araújo, M. D. S., Heinrichs, E. A., Lacerda, M. C., Barrigossi, J. A. F., & Jesus, F. G. De. (2016). Resistance of Rice Varieties to Sitophilus oryzae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Florida Entomologist, 99(4), 769–773. https://doi.org/10.1653/024.099.0432
Fajarwati, D., Himawan, T., & Astuti, L. P. (2015). Uji repelensi dari ekstrak daun jeruk purut (Cytrus hystrix) terhadap hama beras Sitophilus oryzae Linnaeus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Jurnal HTP, 3(1), 102–108. https://jurnalhpt. ub.ac.id/ index.php/jhpt /article/view/171
Gvozdenac, S., Tanasković, S., Vukajlović, F., Prvulović, D., Ovuka, J., Višacki, V., & Sedlar, A. (2020). Host and ovipositional preference of rice weevil (Sitophilus oryzae) depending on feeding experience. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 18(5), 6663–6673. https://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1805_66636673
Hendrival, H., Khaidir, K., Afzal, A., & Rahmaniah, R. (2018). Kerentanan Beras Asal Padi Lokal Dataran Tinggi Aceh Terhadap Hama Pascapanen. Jurnal Agroteknologi, 8(2), 21–30. http://dx.doi.org /10. 24014/ja.v8i2.3357
Hendrival, H., & Romadani, F. P. (2018). Kajian Kerentanan Dan Kerusakan Beras Lokal Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Terhadap Hama Pascapanen Sitophilus oryzae L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Jurnal Biota, 4(2), 90–97. https://doi.org/10.19109/biota.v4i2.2104
Hendrival, & Melinda, L. (2017). Pengaruh Kepadatan Populasi Sitophilus oryzae (L.) terhadap Pertumbuhan Populasi dan Kerusakan Beras Effect Population Density Sitophilus oryzae (L.) against Population Growth and Damage Rice. 10(1), 17–24. https://doi.org/10. 22437/biospecies.v10i1.3484
Herlina, L., & Istiaji, B. (2016). Respon Ketahanan Beberapa Varietas Gandum terhadap Hama Gudang Sitophilus zeamais (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae). Buletin Plasma Nutfah, 19(2), 89. https://doi.org/10.21082/blpn.v19n2.2013.p89-101
Khan, K., Khan, G. D., Din, S., & Khan, S. A. (2014). Evaluation of Different Wheat Genotypes Against Rice Weevil ( Sitophilus oryzae ( L .) (Coleopteran : Curculionidae ). Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 4(8), 85–90. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/ Subhan-Din/publication/268630915
Kiran, S. A., Padmasri, A., Kumar, B. A., & Madhavi, M. (2020). Varietal preference of different rice genotypes by rice weevil Sitophilus oryzae ( L .). 8(4), 1954–1961. https://www.entomol journal. com/archives/2020/vol8issue4/ PartAE/ 8-4-315-344.pdf
Kumar, R. (2017). Insect pests of stored grain: biology, behavior, and management strategies. Apple Academic Press Inc. Oakville. CRC Press. Taylor and Francis Group. Retrieved from https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&lr =&id=dj4PEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=Insect+pests+of+stored+grain:+biology,+behavior,+and+management+strategies.+Apple+Academic+Press+Inc.+Oakville
Manueke, J., & Pelealu, J. (2015). Ketertarikan Hama Sitophilus oryzae Pada Beras, Jagung Pipilan Kacang Tanah, Kacang Kedelai, Dan Kopra. Eugenia, 21(2), 70–79. https://doi.org/10.35791/eug.21.2.2015.9706
Mehta, V., Kumar, S., & Jayaram, C. S. (2021). Damage Potential, Effect on Germination, and Development of Sitophilus oryzae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on Wheat Grains in Northwestern Himalayas. Journal of Insect Science, 21(3). https://doi.org/10.1093/jisesa/ieab034
Ratnawati, Djaeni, M., & Hartono, D. (2013). Perubahan Kualitas Beras Selama Penyimpanan Change of Rice Quality During Storage. Pangan, 22(3), 199–207. https://www.jurnalpangan.com/ index.php/pangan/article/view/89/76
Ria, S., Antika, V., Astuti, L. P., & Rachmawati, R. (2014). Perkembangan Sitophilus oryzae L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) pada berbagai jenis pakan. Jurnal HPT, 2(4): 77-84. https://jurnalhpt.ub.ac.id/index.php/jhpt/article/view/154Sitophilus oryzae. 2(4), 77–84.
Rita Devi, S., Thomas, A., Rebijith, K. B., & Ramamurthy, V. V. (2017). Biology, morphology and molecular characterization of Sitophilus oryzae and S. zeamais (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Journal of Stored Products Research, 73(September), 135–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2017.08.004
Rizal, S., Mutiara, D., & Agustina, D. (2019). Preferensi Konsumsi Kumbang Beras (Sitophilus oryzae L) Pada Beberapa Varietas Beras. Sainmatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, 16(2), 157. https://doi.org/10.31851/sainmatika.v16i2.3287
Susanti, S., Hendrival, H., Usnawiyah, U., Hafifah, H., & Nazaruddin, M. (2022). Kerentanan Relatif Jenis Beras Terhadap Sitophilus oryzae L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Pada Keadaan Kadar Air Rendah. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agroekoteknologi, 1(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.29103/jimatek.v1i1.8458
Temesgen, K., & Waktole, S. (2013). Differential Resistance of Maize to Maize Weevil (Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) under Laboratory Conditions. In Journal of Entomology (Vol. 10, Issue 1, pp. 1–12). https://scialert.net/abstract/ ?doi=je. 2013.1.12
Wulandari, SS. Oemry, dan Pangestiningsih Y. (2014). Pengaruh tekstur butiran pada beberapa komoditas terhadap jumlah imago hama Sitophilus oryzae L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Di Laboratorium. Jurnal Online Agroekoteknologi, 2, 1189-1195. https://dx.doi.org/10.32734/jaet.v2i3.7510
Yudansha, A., Himawan, T., & Astuti, L. P. (2013). Perkembangan dan Pertumbuhan Sitophilus oryzae L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) pada Beberapa Jenis Beras dengan Tingkat Kelembaban Lingkungan yang Berbeda. Jurnal HPT, 1(4), 1–8. https://jurnalhpt.ub.ac.id/index.php/jhpt/article/view/48
Zunjare, R., Hossain, F., Muthusamy, V., Jha, S. K., Kumar, P., Sekhar, J. C., Thirunavukkarasu, N., & Gupta, H. S. (2016). Genetic variability among exotic and indigenous maize inbreds for resistance to stored grain weevil (Sitophilus oryzae L.) infestation. Cogent Food and Agriculture, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2015.1137156
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Veronika Munde, Titik Sri Harini, Petronella S. Nenotek, Zainal Abidin, Yosep Seran Mau
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
