Botanical Composition, Percentage and Quality of Cattle Feed Plants in West Sumbawa Regency

Authors

Yusuf Akhyar Sutaryono Sutaryono , Dahlanuddin Dahlanuddin , Mardiansyah Mardiansyah , Sukarne Sukarne , Oscar Yanuarianto , Andika Saputra

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v9i4.3449

Published:

2023-04-30

Issue:

Vol. 9 No. 4 (2023): April

Keywords:

Botanical composition, Forage quality, Leguminous, Plant species

Research Articles

Downloads

How to Cite

Sutaryono, Y. A. S., Dahlanuddin, D., Mardiansyah, M., Sukarne, S., Yanuarianto, O. ., & Saputra, A. . (2023). Botanical Composition, Percentage and Quality of Cattle Feed Plants in West Sumbawa Regency. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(4), 1825–1834. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i4.3449

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Abstract

This study aims to determine the botanical composition, percentage, and quality of plant feed given to cattle. The research was carried out in West Sumbawa Regency, using a survey method or direct observation in the field with a purposive sampling technique of 50 cattle breeders in Sumbawa Regency. The method used is by weighing the fresh weight of the whole feed given to the cows. Forage plants were observed by separating the plants based on their type, then identified each type of forage plant that has been separated using the help of the Plant Net application and followed by proximate analysis. The results showed that the botanical composition consisted of 19 types of forage plants, namely 6 types of legumes, 4 types of grasses, 2 types of agricultural waste, and 7 types of weeds. The percentage of forage feed respectively is legumes (53%), grass (43%), agricultural waste (3%), and others (1%). Leguminous feed was dominated by lamtoro (46.16%) and other legumes (6.37%). The quality of feed given to cattle is of good quality due to the dominance of forage legumes in feed with a crude protein content of 16.06%.

References

Achadri, Y., Hau, D. K., Nulik, J., & Matitaputty, P. R. (2021). Growth performance of Bali Cattle with Lamtoro Taramba (Leucaena leucocephala) feed in Kupang Regency, Nusa Tenggara Timur. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 807(3). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/807/3/032041

Anderson, E., Petelewicz, P., & Marble, C. (2021). Biology and Management of Pusley (Richardia L.) in Turfgrass and Landscape Planting Beds. EDIS, 2021(5), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-ep610-2021

Awang, M. U., Yunus, M., & Sulistijo, E. D. (2022). Konsumsi dan Kecernaan Protein Kasar dan Serat Kasar Sapi Bali Penggemukan yang Diberi Konsentrat Mengandung Tepung Bonggol Pisang Terfermentasi dengan Pakan Basal Pola Peternak pada Tingkat On Farm Consumption and Digestibility of Crude Protein and Crude. Jurnal Planet Peternakan, 1(1), 75–80. Retrieved from http://publikasi.undana.ac.id/index.php/JPP/issue/view/156

Dahlanuddin. (2017). Improving Livestock Productivity, Quality and Safety to Respond to the Increasing Demand from Upper and Middle-Class Consumer. Proceedings of The 5th International Seminar of Animal Nutrition and Feed Sciences, 1(5), 25–32. Retrieved from https://www.agropustaka.id/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/ainionline.org_Proceedings-The-5th-International-Seminar-of-Animal-Nutrition-Feed-Sciences-2017-1.pdf

Dahlanuddin, Zaenuri, L. A., Sutaryono, Y. A., Hermansyah, Puspadi, K., McDonald, C., Williams, L. J., Corfield, J. P., & van Wensveen, M. (2016). Scaling out integrated village management systems to improve Bali cattle productivity under small scale production systems in Lombok, Indonesia. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 28(5), 1–12. Retrieved from https://www.lrrd.cipav.org.co/lrrd28/5/dahl28079.htm

Dassa, A. M. B., Sobang, Y. U., & Yunus, M. (2019). Crude Protein and Crude Fiber Intake and Digestibility of Weaned Bali Bull Supplied Containing Feremented Banana Peel-Concengrate. Jurnal Peternakan, 1(1), 24–33. Retrieved from http://jpi.faterna.unand.ac.id/index.php/jpi

Dilaga, S. H., Amin, M., & Yanuarianto, O. (2021). Penggunaan Daun Lamtoro Sebagai Pakan Untuk Penggemukan Sapi Bali. Jurnal Gema Ngabdi, 3(1), 21–28. https://doi.org/10.29303/jgn.v3i1.133

Dilaga, S. H., Amin, M., Yanuarianto, O., Sofyan, S., & Dahlanuddin, D. (2021). Penggunaan Daun Lamtoro Sebagai Pakan Untuk Penggemukan Sapi Bali. Jurnal Gema Ngabdi, 3(1), 21–28. https://doi.org/10.29303/jgn.v3i1.133

Hidayat, S., Abu Bakar, M. S., & Phusunti, N. (2019). Pirolisis Alang-Alang (Imperata Cilindrica) Sebagai Bioenergi Di Provinsi Banten Indonesia Pyrolysis of Alang-Alang (Imperata Cilindrica) As Bioenergy Source in Banten Province Indonesia. Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan Daerah, 3(1), 60–79. Retrieved from https://ejournal.bappeda.bantenprov.go.id/index.php/jkpd/search/search

Horwitz, W., & Latimerk, G. W. (2005). Official methods of analysis of AOAC International. In Eds) (Ed.), Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952. (18th ed.). AOAC International, Gaithersburg, Md. Retrieved from http://sutlib2.sut.ac.th/sut_contents/H125800.pdf#

Indriani, N. P., Rochana, A., Mustafa, H. K., Ayuningsih, B., Hernaman, I., Rahmat, D., & Mansyur, K. A. K. (2020). Pengaruh Berbagai Ketinggian Tempat terhadap Kandungan Fraksi Serat pada Rumput Lapang sebagai Pakan Hijauan The Effect of Various Altitudes on Field Grass Forage Fiber Fraction Content. Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia, 15(2), 212–218. https://doi.org/10.31186/jspi.id.15.2.212-218

Jumatang, T., E., & Masniawati, A. (2020). Identifikasi gulma di lahan tanaman talas jepang Colocasia esculenta l. Schott var. Antiquorum di desa congko kecamatan marioriwawo kabupaten soppeng. Jurnal Biologi Makassar, 5(1), 69–78. Retrieved from http://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/bioma

Kamchoom, V., Boldrin, D., Leung, A. K., Sookkrajang, C., & Likitlersuang, S. (2022). Biomechanical properties of the growing and decaying roots of Cynodon dactylon. Plant and Soil, 471(1), 193–210. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-021-05207-1

Koura, B. I., Vastolo, A., Kiatti, D. donn., Cutrignelli, M. I., Houinato, M., & Calabrò, S. (2022). Nutritional Value of Climate-Resilient Forage Species Sustaining Peri-Urban Dairy Cow Production in the Coastal Grasslands of Benin (West Africa. Animals, 12(24). https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12243550

Lodong, F., & Hambakodu, M. (2022). Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Bokashi Feses Sapi Sumba Ongole Terhadap Pertumbuhan Leucaena leucocephala cv . tarramba. Jurnal Peternakan Sabana, 1(3), 126–132. https://doi.org/10.58300/jps.v1i3.346

Manpaki, S., Karti, P. D., & Prihatoro, I. (2017). Respon Pertumbuhan Eksplan Tanaman Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala cv. tarramba) terhadap Cekaman Kemasaman Media dengan Level Pemberian Aluminium Melalui Kultur Jaringan Growth. Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia, 12(1), 71–82. Retrieved from https://ejournal.unib.ac.id/index.php/jspi/article/view/1374

Mastur, Harjono, Sutaryono, Y. ., Hidjaz, T., & Sukarne. (2022). Komposisi Botani, Konsumsi dan Konversi Pakan Sapi Bali Jantan di Kelompok Tunas Karya Desa Teruwai Kabupaten Lombok Tengah ( Botanical Composition, Feed Consumption and Feed Conversion of Male Bali Cattle in The Tunas Karya Group, Teruwai Village, Centra. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia, 8(2), 85–93. Retrieved from https://jitpi.unram.ac.id/index.php/jitpi/article/view/155/86

Naik, M., Kumar, M., & Rao, B. R. (2016). On the dfiscovery of Dfimerfia hohenackerfi (Poaceae) from the Andaman Islands, a hfitherto known endemfic and endangered grass specfies of southwestern penfinsular Ind. Journal of Threatened Tax, 8(14), 9678–9680. https://doi.org/10.11609/jot.2500.8.14.9678-9680

Nurjanah, S., Rokiban, A., & Irawan, E. (2018). Ekstrak Umbi Rumput Teki (Cyperus Rotundus) Sebagai Antibakteri Terhadap Staphylococcus Epidermidis Dan Propionibacterium Acnes. Biosfer: Jurnal Tadris Biologi, 9(2), 165–175. https://doi.org/10.24042/biosfer.v9i2.3800

Nursan, M., & Sukarne. (2021). Strategi Pengembangan Agribisnis Ternak Sapi Di Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat. Jurnal Pertanian Cemara, 18(2), 21–32. https://doi.org/10.24929/fp.v18i2.1630

Putra, A. N., Pradana, A. C., Novriansyah, D., & Mustahal, M. (2019). Effect Of Dietary Fermented Lamtoro (Leucaena Leucocephala) Leaves Flour In Feed On Digestibility And Hematological Parameters Of Catfish (Clarias Sp. E-Jurnal Rekayasa Dan Teknologi Budidaya Perairan, 8(1), 951. https://doi.org/10.23960/jrtbp.v8i1.p951-964

Santoso, P., & Ashari. (2005). Analisis Statistik dengan Microsoft Excel dan SPSS. Andi. Retrieved from http://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=525109

Seu, V., & Mulik, Y. (2020). Kandungan Fraksi Serat Rumput Alam Pada Lokasi Ketinggian yang Berbeda di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan. Jurnal Politani, 25(2), 1377–1382. https://doi.org/10.35726/jp.v25i2.482

Seymour, D. J., Cánovas, A., Baes, C. F., Chud, T. C. S., Osborne, V. R., Cant, J. P., Brito, L. F., Gredler-Grandl, B., Finocchiaro, R., Veerkamp, R. F., Haas, Y., & Miglior, F. (2019). Invited review: Determination of large-scale individual dry matter intake phenotypes in dairy cattle. Journal of Dairy Science, 102(9), 7655–7663. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2019-16454

Sudirman, S., & Suryadi, S. (2020). Pertumbuhan Sapi Bali Yang di Gembalakan Pada Pastura. Prosiding Seminar Nasional IPPeMas, 1(1), 273–278. Retrieved from http://www.e-journallppmunsa.ac.id/index.php/ippemas2020/article/view/166

Sutaryono, Y. A., Supriadi, D., & Putra, R. A. (2019). Seasonal growth of Leucaena leucocephala cv. Tarramba in dry land of west Sumbawa , Indonesia Crecimiento de Leucaena leucocephala cv . Tarramba en la región de sequía estacional del oeste de Sumbawa , Indonesia. Tropical Grasslands-Forrajes Tropicales, 7(4), 465–468. https://doi.org/10.17138/TGFT(7)465-468

Sutaryono, Y., Putra, R., Mardiansyah, M., Yuliani, E., Harjono, H., Mastur, M., Sukarne, S., Enawati, L., & Dahlanuddin, D. (2023). Mixed Leucaena and molasses can increase the nutritional quality and rumen degradation of corn stover silage. Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research, 10(1), 118. https://doi.org/10.5455/javar.2023.j660

Tahuk, P. K., Dethan, A. A., & Sio, S. (2021). Intake and Digestibility of Dry and Organic Matter, and Crude Protein of Male Bali Cattle Fattened in Smallholder Farms. Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology, 3(1), 21–35. https://doi.org/10.32938/jtast.v3i1.922

Tilley, J., & Terry, R. A. (2006). A Two-Stage Technique for the in vitro Digestion of Forage Crops. Grass and Forage Science, 18, 104–111. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2494.1963.tb00335.x

Utami, N., Himawati, S., Handayani, D. P., Surachman, M., Tanjung, A., & Royani, J. I. (2020). Keberhasilan Stek Tanaman Lamtoro Varietas Tarramba (Leucaena leucocephala cv. Tarramba) Karena Pengaruh Umur Fisiologis dan Zat Pengatur Tumbuh. Pastura, 10(1), 42. https://doi.org/10.24843/Pastura.2020.v10.i01.p10

Zhang, L., Zhang, P., Yoza, B., Liu, W., & Liang, H. (2020). Phytoremediation of metal-contaminated rare-earth mining sites using Paspalum conjugatum. Chemosphere, 259, 127280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127280

Author Biographies

Yusuf Akhyar Sutaryono Sutaryono, Universitas Mataram

Dahlanuddin Dahlanuddin, University of Mataram

Mardiansyah Mardiansyah, University of Mataram

Sukarne Sukarne, University of Mataram

Oscar Yanuarianto, University of Mataram

Andika Saputra, University of Mataram

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Yusuf Akhyar Sutaryono Sutaryono, Dahlanuddin, Mardiansyah, Sukarne, Oscar Yanuarianto, Andika Saputra

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).