Description of Albuminuria Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus According to Length of Diagnosis at West Nusa Tenggara Provincial Hospital
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.3615Published:
2023-09-25Issue:
Vol. 9 No. 9 (2023): SeptemberKeywords:
Albuminuria level, Diabetic Nephropathy, Old diagnosis, Type 2 Diabetes MellitusResearch Articles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Metrics
Abstract
Albuminuria is a condition in which there is albumin in the urine, albuminuria often occurs in patients with type 2 DM which occurs due to persistently elevated blood sugar levels and poor glycemic control. This will risk the occurrence of complications of them diabetic nephropathy but it takes about 5-10 years after the diagnosis of DM is established to become a significant problem of kidney damage. The purpose of this study was to find out how the description of albuminuria levels in patients with type 2 DM based on the duration of diagnosis at RSUP NTB. The method used was analytic observation with a cross sectional design. The results of this study analyzed 30 subjects, consisting of 14 men (47%) and 16 women (53%) with an age range of 30-71 years, with the prevalence of urine albumin levels based on the duration of being diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, which is ≤ 5 years. DM ≥ 5 years with a prevalence of 3 (10%) samples having normoalbuminuria levels, 18 (60%) samples having micro albuminuria levels, and 3 (10%) samples having macro albuminuria levels
References
Fadilah, N. A., Saraswati, L. D., & Adi, M. S. (2016). Gambaran karakteristik dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 2 pada wanita (Studi di RSUD Kardinah Kota Tegal). Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 4(1), 176-183. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm/article/view/11772
American Diabetes Association. (2014). Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes care, 37(Supplement_1), S81-S90. https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article/37/Supplement_1/S81/37753/Diagnosis-and-Classification-of-Diabetes-Mellitus
American Diabetes Association. (2017). Classification and diagnosis of diabetes. Diabetes Care, 40(January), S11–S24. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc17-S005
Association, A. D. (2015). 2. Classification and diagnosis of diabetes. Diabetes Care, 38(January), S8–S16. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc15-S005
Benzing, T., & Salant, D. (2021). Insights into glomerular filtration and albuminuria. New England Journal of Medicine, 384(15), 1437-1446. https://www.binasss.sa.cr/mayo2021/34.pdf
Bilgin, S., Kurtkulagi, O., Tel, B. M. A., Duman, T. T., Kahveci, G., Khalid, A., & Aktas, G. (2021). Does C-reactive protein to serum Albumin Ratio correlate with diabEtic nephropathy in patients with Type 2 dIabetes MEllitus? The CARE TIME study. Primary care diabetes, 15(6), 1071-1074. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1751991821001704
Cendra, S., Moeis, E., & Langi, Y. (2014). Gambaran Kadar Albuminuria Pada Subjek Diabetes Melitus Dengan Dan Tanpa Penyakit Jantung Koroner. E-CliniC, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.2.2.2014.5757
Elfiani, E., Halim, R., & Hakir, M. H. (2019). Hubungan Antara Kadar Tgf-Β1 Dengan Kadar Albumin Dalam Urin Pasien Dm Tipe-2 Dengan Nefropati Diabetik. JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL “Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan,†7(1), 73–81.https://doi.org/10.22437/jmj.v7i1.7070
Faselis, C., Katsimardou, A., Imprialos, K., Deligkaris, P., Kallistratos, M., & Dimitriadis, K. (2020). Microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Current vascular pharmacology, 18(2), 117-124. https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/ben/cvp/2020/00000018/00000002/art00005
IDF. (2015). IDF Diabetes Atlas, the Seventh Edition. http://www.diabetesatlas.org/resources/2015-atlas.html
Irawan, D. (2010). Prevalensi dan Faktor Risiko Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Daerah Urban Indonesia. Universitas Indonesia, 1–121.
Jaaban, M., Zetoune, A. B., Hesenow, S., & Hessenow, R. (2021). Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and platelet-lymphocyte ratio as novel risk markers for diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes. Heliyon, 7(7). https://www.cell.com/heliyon/pdf/S2405-8440(21)01667-4.pdf
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2018. Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian RI.
Kementerian Riset Teknologi Dan Pendidikan Tinggi. 60 Persen Masyarakat Indonesia Tidak Sadar Mengidap Diabetes. https://ristekdikti. go.id/info-iptek-dikti/60-persen-masyarakatindonesia-tidak-sadar-mengidap-diabetes/. Published 2016. Accessed June 13, 2019.
Kemenkes RI. Situasi dan analisis diabetes. Jakarta: Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI.2014. https://www.kemkes.go.id/article/view/15021800007/situasi-dan-analisis-diabetes.html
Kesehatan, K. B. P. dan P., & RI, K. K. (2013). Riset Kesehatan Dasar. In Kementerian Kesehatan RI. https://doi.org/10.1517/13543784.7.5.803
Levey, A. S., Gansevoort, R. T., Coresh, J., Inker, L. A., Heerspink, H. L., Grams, M. E., ... & Willis, K. (2020). Change in albuminuria and GFR as end points for clinical trials in early stages of CKD: a scientific workshop sponsored by the National Kidney Foundation in collaboration with the US Food and Drug Administration and European Medicines Agency. American journal of kidney diseases, 75(1), 84-104. https://www.siditalia.it/images/Levey.pdf
Maifitrianti, Nora Wulandari, Muthoh Haro, Sifah F. Lestari, A. F. (2020). miani 2020.pdf. Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy,.
Muslim, A. (2017). Hubungan jumlah lekosit dengan kadar mikroalbumin urin pada penderita diabetes melitus. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Sai Betik, 10(1), 160-164. https://ejurnal.poltekkes-tjk.ac.id/index.php/JKEP/article/view/333
Palladino, R., Tabak, A. G., Khunti, K., Valabhji, J., Majeed, A., Millett, C., & Vamos, E. P. (2020). Association between pre-diabetes and microvascular and macrovascular disease in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes. BMJ Open Diabetes Research and Care, 8(1), e001061. https://drc.bmj.com/content/8/1/e001061.abstract
Parchwani, D. N., & Upadhyah, A. A. (2012). Diabetic nephropathy: Progression and pathophysiology. Int J Med Sci Public Health, 1(2), 59-70. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Amit-...Pathophysiology.pdf
Rahayu, Y. S. E. (2020). Karakteristik Faktor Risiko Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Pada Masyarakat Pralansia Di Wilayah Puskesmas Cilacap Tengah 1. Tens: Trends of Nursing Science, 1(1), 51-62. https://e-jurnal.universitasalirsyad.ac.id/index.php/Tens/article/view/105
Soelistijo Soebagijo Adi, et all. (2019). Pengelolaan Dan Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Dewasa di Indonesia. Perkeni, 133.
Sonne, D. P., & Hemmingsen, B. (2017). Comment on American Diabetes Association. Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2017. Diabetes Care 2017; 40 (Suppl. 1): S1–S135. Diabetes care, 40(7), e92-e93. https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article/40/7/e92/30038
Thipsawat, S. (2021). Early detection of diabetic nephropathy in patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A review of the literature. Diabetes and Vascular Disease Research, 18(6), 14791641211058856. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/14791641211058856
Ummaysaroh3, P. B. K. H. imam F. (2020). Gambaran Kadar Mikroalbumin Urin Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus ( DM ) Tipe 2 Di Puskesmas Mojoagung (Studi di puskesmas Mojoagung Jombang). Dm, 778–783. Retrieved from https://repo.stikesicme-jbg.ac.id/4141/4/KTI Poppy Bincar Khayana - 17131034.pdf
Wang, Y., Peng, X., Hu, J., Luo, T., Wang, Z., Cheng, Q., ... & Li, Q. (2021). Lowâ€dose colchicine in type 2 diabetes with microalbuminuria: A doubleâ€blind randomized clinical trial. Journal of Diabetes, 13(10), 827-836. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1753-0407.13174
Wu, T., Ding, L., Andoh, V., Zhang, J., & Chen, L. (2023). The mechanism of hyperglycemia-induced renal cell injury in diabetic nephropathy disease: An update. Life, 13(2), 539. Retrieved from https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/13/2/539
Yang, Z., Duan, P., Li, W., Nie, R., Lou, X., Wang, L., ... & Lai, X. (2022). The correlation between thyroid hormone levels and the kidney disease progression risk in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy, 59-67. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.2147/DMSO.S347862
Author Biographies
Ika Nurfajri Mentari, POLITEKNIK MEDICA FARMA HUSADA MATARAM
Bustanul Atfal, Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram
Aini, Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Ika Nurfajri Mentari

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).