The Effectiveness of Fluroxypyr Meptyl and Ammonium Glufosinate Herbicides in Controlling Weeds in The Field Oil Palm (Elaeis quineensis Jacq.)

Authors

Warlinson Girsang , Rosmaria Girsang , Zamriyetti , Renizuida , Yehezkiel Hutagalung

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v9i6.3665

Published:

2023-06-25

Issue:

Vol. 9 No. 6 (2023): June

Keywords:

Ammonium Glufosinate, Fluroxypir Mepthyl, Oil Palm, Weeds

Research Articles

Downloads

How to Cite

Girsang, W. ., Girsang, R. ., Zamriyetti, Z., Renizuida, R., & Hutagalung, Y. . (2023). The Effectiveness of Fluroxypyr Meptyl and Ammonium Glufosinate Herbicides in Controlling Weeds in The Field Oil Palm (Elaeis quineensis Jacq.) . Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(6), 4361–4367. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i6.3665

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Abstract

In oil palm plantations, weed control using herbicides is considered more practical than other control methods. This is due to the need for less manpower, shorter control execution times and longer control cycles. The ability of herbicides to control weeds is determined by the type of active ingredients they contain. The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of the 2 types of herbicides and the appropriate dosage levels to control weeds in oil palm fields. The research method used a nested design, testing 2 types of herbicides namely fluroxypyr-mepthyl and ammonium glufosinate. While the second treatment, tested the dose level of each herbicide. The tested dose levels for the herbicide fluroxypir-mepthyl were 0.1 l/ha, 0.3 l/ha, 0.5 l/ha, 0.7 l/ha and 0.9 l/ha. While the dose levels of ammonium glufosinate herbicide were 2.6 l/ha, 2.8 l/ha, 3.0 l/ha, 3.2 l/ha and 3.4 l/ha respectively. The results showed that the effectiveness of the herbicides fluroxypir meptyl and ammonium glufosinate to control weeds in oil palm plantations was not significantly different. The most effective dosage level of the herbicide fluroxypir meptyl for controlling weeds was 0.9 l/ha (average percentage of weed mortality was 74%). The dosage level of the ammonium glufosinate herbicide which resulted in the highest percentage of weed death (74.44%) resulted in an application dose of 3.4 l/ha. Application of the herbicides fluroxypir meptyl and ammonium glufosinate at all dose levels tested did not show toxicity in oil palm plants.

References

Barus. (2003). Pengendalian Gulma di Perkebunan. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.

Bremer, J. A., Lobry de Bruyn, L. A., Smith, R. G., & Cowley, F. C. (2022). Knowns and unknowns of cattle grazing in oil palm plantations. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 42(2), 17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-021-00723-x

Chohan, A., Petaway, H., Rivera-Diaz, V., Day, A., Colaianni, O., & Keramati, M. (2021). Per and polyfluoroalkyl substances scientific literature review: water exposure, impact on human health, and implications for regulatory reform. Reviews on Environmental Health, 36(2), 235–259. https://doi.org/10.1515/reveh-2020-0049/html

Davies, J. (2001). Herbicide safeners-commercial products and tools for agrochemical research. Pesticide Outlook, 12(1), 10–15. https://doi.org/10.1039/B100799H

Davies, J., & Caseley, J. C. (1999). Herbicide safeners: a review. Pesticide Science, 55(11), 1043–1058. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9063(199911)55:11

Ervin, David E., & Frisvold, George B. (2016). Community-based approaches to herbicide-resistant weed management: lessons from science and practice. Weed Science, 64(S1), 609–626. https://doi.org/10.1614/WS-D-15-00122.1

Hakim, D. B., Hadianto, A., Hutaria, T., & Amaliah, S. (2020). The production efficiency of herbicides in palm oil plantation in Sumatera and Kalimantan. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 468(1), 12054. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/468/1/012054

Hermanto, Sarwendah Ratnawati, & Jatsiyah, Venti. (2020). Efikasi herbisida isopropilamina glifosat terhadap pengendalian gulma kelapa sawit belum menghasilkan. Agrovigor: Jurnal Agroekoteknologi, 13(1), 22–28. https://doi.org/10.21107/agrovigor.v13i1.6070

Korav, S., Dhaka, A. K., Singh, R., Premaradhya, N., & Reddy, G. C. (2018). A study on crop weed competition in field crops. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 7(4), 3235–3240. Retrieved from https://www.phytojournal.com/archives?year=2018&vol=7&issue=4&ArticleId=5453&si=false

Monteiro, A., & Santos, S. (2022). Sustainable approach to weed management: The role of precision weed management. Agronomy, 12(1), 118. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12010118

Mukarromah, L., Sembodo, D. R., & Sugiatno, S. (2014). Efikasi Herbisida Glifosat Terhadap Gulma Di Lahan Tanaman Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) Belum Menghasilkan. Jurnal Agrotek Tropika, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.23960/jat.v2i3.2048

Mutsaers, H. J. W. (2019). The challenge of the oil palm: using degraded land for its cultivation. Outlook on Agriculture, 48(3), 190–197. https://doi.org/10.1177/0030727019858720

Njoroge, N. G., Bussmann, R. W., Gemmill, B., Newton, L. E., & Ngumi, V. W. (2004). Utilisation of weed species as sources of traditional medicines in central Kenya. Lyonia, 7(2), 71–87. Retrieved from https://lib.icimod.org/record/11487

Pawar, L. G., & Thorat, S. T. (2004). Effect of Herbicides on Chromolaena odorata (L.). Indian Journal of Weed Science, 36(3and4), 313–314. Retrieved from https://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:ijws&volume=36&issue=3and4&article=050

Pujisiswanto, H., Herry Susanto, H., & Sugiyanto, S. (2022). Efikasi Herbisida Amonium Glufosinat Untuk Pengendalian Gulma Pada Tanaman Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) Menghasilkan. Urnal Agrotek Tropika, 10(2), 301–307. Retrieved from http://repository.lppm.unila.ac.id/42486/

Purba, W. O., Priwiratama, H., & Susanto, A. (2020). Effectiveness of indaziflam and glyphosate tank mix to control weed in mature oil palm. Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit, 28(2). Retrieved from https://jurnalkelapasawit.iopri.org/index.php/jpks/article/view/95

Reinhardt, C. F. C. (2019). Why herbicides are most effective on young weeds. UPSpace Institutional Repository. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2263/76975

Rusli, M. H., Seman, I. A., Kamarudin, N., & Chuan, S. K. (2014). The combination effect of MSMA and Diuron in controlling glyphosate resistant Eleusine indica in oil palm plantation. The Planter, 90(1064), 801–815. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/306039120_The_Combination_Effect_of_MSMA_and_Diuron_in_Controlling_Glyphosate_Resistant_Eleusine_indica_in_Oil_Palm_Plantation

Rutherford, M., Flood, J., & Sastroutomo, S. (2011). Roundtable for sustainable palm oil (RSPO): research project on integrated weed management strategies for oil palm. Final Report, 209, 205. Retrieved from https://rspo.org/wp-content/uploads/rspo-research-project-on-integrated-weed-management-strategies-for-oil-palm-english.pdf

Samedani, B., Juraimi, A. S., Rafii, M. Y., Sheikh Awadz, S. A., Anwar, M. P., & Anuar, A. R. (2015). Effect of cover crops on weed suppression in oil palm plantation. Int J Agric Biol, 17(2), 251–260. Retrieved from http://www.fspublishers.org/published_papers/82268_..pdf

Sarjono, Budi Yadhika, & Zaman, Sofyan. (2017). Pengendalian gulma pada perkebunan kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Kebun Bangun Koling. Buletin Agrohorti, 5(3), 384–391. https://doi.org/10.29244/agrob.v5i3.16484

Schabenberger, Oliver, & Pierce, Francis J. (2001). Contemporary statistical models for the plant and soil sciences. CRC press.

Sembodo, D. R. (2010). Gulma dan Pengelolaannya. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.

Sumintapura, H. A. (1980). Pengantar Herbisida. Jakarta: Karya Nusantara.

Umiyati, Umiyati, & Denny, K. (2019). The Effectiveness of Fluroksipir MHE 480 G/L Herbicides As Controlling Chromolaena Odorata (L.) Weeds On Mature Oil Palm. Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit, 27(3), 141–148. https://doi.org/10.22302/iopri.jur.jpks.v27i3.79

Wibawa, Wahyu et al. (2009). Weed control efficacy and short term weed dynamic impact of three non-selective herbicides in immature oil palm plantation. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 11(2), 145–150. Retrieved from http://psasir.upm.edu.my/17634/1/Weed_Control_Efficacy.pdf

Author Biographies

Warlinson Girsang, Agrotechnology Study Program, Universitas Simalungun Pematangsiantar.

Rosmaria Girsang, Agrotechnology Study Program, Universitas Pembangunan Pancabudi Medan.

Zamriyetti, Agrotechnology Study Program, Universitas Pembangunan Pancabudi Medan.

Renizuida, Agrotechnology Study Program, Universitas Pembangunan Pancabudi Medan.

Yehezkiel Hutagalung, Graduates of Agrotechnology Study Program, Simalungun University

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Warlinson Girsang, Rosmaria Girsang, Zamriyetti, Renizuida, Yehezkiel Hutagalung

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).