Vol. 9 No. 7 (2023): July
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

Synthesis of Strontium Based on Natural Iron Sand North Lombok Coastal Club Doping Co and Cu Metal Ions As Power Generating Materials

Authors

Susilawati , Aris Doyan , Saprizal Hadisaputra , Lalu Muliyadi

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v9i7.3906

Published:

2023-07-25

Downloads

Abstract

The SrCl2 with natural iron sand is the basic material for making Strontontium M-Hexaferrite (SrM) as a generator of electricity in the form of permanent magnets samples which are doped to make the utilization of SrM more effective by adding metal ions that have almost the same size as cobalt (Co) and cupper (Cu) using the coprecipitation method. The synthesis process was carried out in the chemical laboratory of the FKIP, the Highway Engineering Laboratory, the Faculty of Engineering and the advanced Biology Laboratory of the FMIPA UNRAM. In this study, concentration variations and temperature variations were used during the calcination process, namely (x = 0.0; 0.4; 0.8 and 1.0) (T = 800; 1000 and 1100 0C). These variations greatly affect the sample, where the greater the concentration and calcination temperature, the darker the resulting color in the sample and this is in accordance with the purpose of the calcination process, namely the greater the temperature at the time of calcination, the higher the water content in the sample reduced because the solvent in the sample evaporates. In addition to these materials, the solvent used also plays an important role in the process of making samples, namely using 25% HCl to dissolve, 37% NaOH so that the precipitation process is faster and distilled water as a neutralizer.

Keywords:

Coprecipitation Co and Cu Doping Generator Natural iron sand SrM Synthesis

References

Daud, N., Azis, R. S., Hashim, M., Matori, K. A., Jumiah, H., Saiden, N. M., & Mohd Shahrani, N. M. (2016). Preparation and Characterization of Sr1−xNdxFe12O19 Derived from Steel-Waste Product via Mechanical Alloying. Materials Science Forum, 846, 403–409. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.846.403

Doyan, A., Susilawati, Taufik, M., & Wahyudi. (2020). Electrical properties of M-type barium hexaferrites (BaFe12ZnMnO19). AIP Conference Proceedings, 2251(1), 40043. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0015695

Elansary, M., Belaiche, M., Ahmani Ferdi, C., Iffer, E., & Bsoul, I. (2020). New nanosized Gd–Ho–Sm doped M-type strontium hexaferrite for water treatment application: experimental and theoretical investigations. RSC Advances, 10(42), 25239–25259. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0RA04722H

Elinda, B. U. P., Susilawati, Kosim, & Doyan, A. (2022). Synthesis BaFe12O19 Based on Natural Iron Sand with Cu and Ni Doping Using Coprecipitation Method. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2165(1), 12008. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2165/1/012008

Fatari, H. A., Doyan, A., Makhrus, M., Susilawati, & Taryana, Y. (2022). Synthesis of BaFe12-xCrxMnxO19 material based on Telindung beach iron sand using coprecipitation method. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2165(1), 12006. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2165/1/012006

Fatimah, Z., Susilawati, & Doyan, A. (2022). The process of making BaM (BaFe12O19) samples based on natural iron sand doped with metal (Co-Cu-Zn) using the coprecipitation method. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2165(1), 12007. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2165/1/012007

Hambali, S., & Doyan, A. (2021). Synthesis and Characterization Barium M-Hexaferrites (BaFe12-2xCoxMnxNixO19) as a Microwave Absorbent Material. Solid State Phenomena, 317, 46–52. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/SSP.317.46

Hindasyah, A., & Yudho Pramono dan Agus Sunardi, E. (2002). Aplikasi Magnet Permanen pada Motor Dc Untuk Penggerak Alat Pengaduk Larutan. Jurnal Sains Materi Indonesia Indonesian Journal of Materials Science, 4(1), 1411–1098. https://doi.org/10.17146/jusami.2002.4.1.4891

Khaerunnisa, K., Susilawati, S., Savalas, L. R. T., Taufik, M., & Wahyudi, W. (2018). Sintesis Bahan M-Hexaferrites Dengan Doping Logam Co Menggunakan Metode Kopresipitasi. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 4(1), 180–184. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v4i1.112

Kurniawan, C., Eko, A. S., Ayu, Y. S., Sihite, P. T. A., Ginting, M., Simamora, P., & Sebayang, P. (2017). Synthesis and Characterization of Magnetic Elastomer based PEG-Coated Fe3O4 from Natural Iron Sand. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 202(1), 12051. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/202/1/012051

Mangai K, A., Selvi, K. T., & Priya, M. (2020). Effect of Co and Sm Substitutions on the Magnetic Interactions of M-Type Strontium Hexaferrite Nanoparticles. Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism, 33(3), 713–720. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-019-05227-0

Miessler, G. L., Fischer, P. J., & Tarr, D. A. (2014). Inorganic Chemistry Fifth Edition US. Pearson Education, Inc.

Muliyadi, L., Doyan, A., Susilawati, S., & Hakim, S. (2019). Synthesis of SnO2 Thin Layer with a Doping Fluorine by Sol-Gel Spin Coating Method. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 5(2), 175–178. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v5i2.257

Munib, Susilawati, & Savalas, L. R. T. (2016). Sintesis Barium M-Hexaferritte (BaFe12-xNixO19) Doping Logam Nikel Dengan Metode Kopresipitasi. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v2i1.28

Susilawati, & Doyan, A. (2021a). Characteristics of Barium M-hexaferrite with Doping Mn and Ni in X-band Frequency for Microwave Absorption. Materials Science Forum, 1028 MSF, 32–37. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.1028.32

Susilawati, & Doyan, A. (2021b). Synthesis and characterization barium m-hexaferrites (Bafe12-2xcoxmnxnixo19) as a microwave absorbent material. Solid State Phenomena, 317 SSP, 46–52. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/SSP.317.46

Susilawati, Doyan, A., Al-Qoyyim, T. M., Ap’aludin, Maemum, P. J., Ristanti, C. I., & Ariani, B. I. (2023). Synthesis of Barium M-Hexaferrite Using Co-precipitation Method with Zn Doping Based on Natural Iron Sand at Tebing Beach, North Lombok as Microwave Absorbent Material. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(1), 498–503. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i1.2935

Susilawati, Doyan, A., & Muliyadi, L. (2020). Synthesis of M-Hexaferrites Material Based on Natural Iron Sand with Metal Co Doping Using the Coprecipitation Method. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 7(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v7i1.461

Susilawati, Doyan, A., Taufik, M., & Wahyudi. (2020). The Structure of Barium M-hexaferrite (BaFe12-2xCoxNixO19) Powders Using Co-precipitation Methods. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2251(1), 40028. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0015750

Susilawati, Pangga, D., Zainuri, M., Doyan, A., Prayogi, S., & Bilad, M. (2023). Synthesis and Characterization Of Barium Mhexaferrite BaFe12-2xCoxZnxO19 (0 ≤ X ≤ 1) Prepared from Co-Precipitation. Rasayan J. Chem., 16(2), 845–856. https://doi.org/10.31788/RJC.2023.1626810

Susilawati, S., Doyan, A., & Hadisaputra, S. (2022). Analysis Magnetic Mineral Content of Natural Iron Sand in Beach Island Lombok as Basic Materials of Micro Wave Absorbers. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(4), 2048–2052. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i4.2274

Syahbana, M. R. F. (2022). Penggunaan Magnet Permanen Pada Transformasi Generator 12 Volt. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik (JIMT), 2(2). Retrieved from https://jurnalmahasiswa.umsu.ac.id/index.php/jimt/article/view/1322

Tahanian, H., Aliahmadi, M., & Faiz, J. (2020). Ferrite Permanent Magnets in Electrical Machines: Opportunities and Challenges of a Non-Rare-Earth Alternative. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 56(3), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.2019.2957468

Tolani, S., & Rewatkar, K. (2022). Synthesis and structural characterization of zinc substituted calcium W-type hexagonal ferrite. Materials Today: Proceedings, 66(1), 1858–1861. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2022.05.289

Wardiyati, S., Winatapura, D. S., & Sukirman, E. (2017). Pengaruh Penambahan Aditif Bi2O3 Terhadap Karakteristik Barium Heksaferit Hasil Sintesis dengan Metode Sol-Gel. Jurnal Kimia Dan Kemasan, 39(2), 61–68. https://doi.org/10.24817/jkk.v39i2.2793

Wijaya, A. A., Syahrial, S., & Waluyo, W. (2016). Perancangan Generator Magnet Permanen dengan Arah Fluks Aksial untuk Aplikasi Pembangkit Listrik. Reka Elkomika, 4(2). Retrieved from https://ejurnal.itenas.ac.id/index.php/rekaelkomika/article/view/1021

Winatapura, D. S., Sukirman, E., & Ridwan, R. (2019). Sintesis Nanopartikel Heksaferit MFe12O19 (M=Ba,Sr dengan Metode Kopresipitasi. Jurnal Sains Materi Indonesia, 13(1), 39–43. https://doi.org/10.17146/jusami.2011.13.1.5397

Wulandari, I. O., Rahayu, L. B., Riva’i, I., Sulistyarti, H., & Sabarudin, A. (2021). Sintesis dan Karakterisasi Nanopartikel Fe3O4 termodifikasi Biokompatibel Polimer serta Potensinya sebagai Penghantar Obat. The Indonesian Green Technology Journal, 10(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.igtj.2021.010.01.01

Author Biographies

Susilawati, Pascasarjana Universitas Mataram, Program Studi Magister Pendidikan IPA.

Author Origin : Indonesia

Aris Doyan, Universitas Mataram

Author Origin : Indonesia

Saprizal Hadisaputra, Universitas Mataram

Author Origin : Indonesia

Lalu Muliyadi, Universitas Mataram

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Susilawati, Doyan, A. ., Hadisaputra, S. ., & Muliyadi, L. . (2023). Synthesis of Strontium Based on Natural Iron Sand North Lombok Coastal Club Doping Co and Cu Metal Ions As Power Generating Materials. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(7), 5759–5764. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i7.3906