The Effectiveness of Using Virtual Reality-Based Virtual Laboratories in the Internet of Things Course

Authors

Sri Safiatuddin , Rustam Asnawi

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v9i7.4040

Published:

2023-07-25

Issue:

Vol. 9 No. 7 (2023): July

Keywords:

Internet of things, Virtual labs, Virtual reality

Research Articles

Downloads

How to Cite

Safiatuddin, S. ., & Asnawi, R. (2023). The Effectiveness of Using Virtual Reality-Based Virtual Laboratories in the Internet of Things Course . Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(7), 5062–5070. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i7.4040

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of using Virtual Reality-Based virtual laboratories on student learning outcomes in the Internet of Things Course in the Electrical Engineering Study Program, the average difference in student learning outcomes through the use of Virtual Reality-Based virtual laboratories in the Internet of Things Course in the Engineering Study Program Electrical Engineering, and student learning motivation through the use of Virtual Reality-Based virtual laboratories in the Internet of Things Course in the Electrical Engineering Study Program. This research is an experimental research approach that will be used is Quasi Experimental Design with the form of Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The validation test was carried out by measurement experts for post-test and pre-test questions, each aspect was tested by two experts. The results of the study show the effectiveness of using Virtual Reality-Based virtual laboratories to improve student learning outcomes in the Internet of Things Course in the Electrical Engineering Study Program. The increase in student learning outcomes analyzed using N-gain in the experimental class obtained an average value of 0.65 including the medium category, and the average N-gain for the control class was 0.15 in the low category. Meanwhile, the average difference in student learning outcomes through the effectiveness of using Virtual Reality-Based virtual laboratories in the Internet of Things Course in the Electrical Engineering Study Program is significantly and significantly different. The results of the experimental class data analysis obtained the t_count > t table value, namely 8,351 > 2,003 and the Sig. (2-tailed) 0.005 <0.05, then Ha is accepted, meaning that there is a difference in the average student learning outcomes after using a virtual reality-based virtual laboratory in the internet of things course in the Electrical Engineering Study Program. Student motivation through the use of Virtual Reality-Based virtual laboratories in Internet of Things Courses in the Engineering Study Program can increase very well

References

Balsam, P., Borodzicz, S., Malesa, K., Puchta, D., TymiÅ„ska, A., OzieraÅ„ski, K., KoÅ‚towski, Å., Peller, M., Grabowski, M., Filipiak, K. J., & Opolski, G. (2019). OCULUS study: Virtual reality-based education in daily clinical practice. Cardiology Journal, 26(3), 260–264. https://doi.org/10.5603/CJ.a2017.0154

Buchori, A., & Pramasdyahsari, A. S. (2020). Implementation of Virtual Laboratory Media to Learning Geometry in Mathematics Education Program of Universitas PGRI Semarang. International Journal of Research in Education, 1(1), 41–50. https://doi.org/10.26877/ijre.v1i1.6675

Calvert, J., & Abadia, R. (2020). Impact of immersing university and high school students in educational linear narratives using virtual reality technology. Computers and Education, 159(April), 104005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.104005

Clarinda, C., Novalina, Gu, M., & Faradiba, F. (2022). Efektivitas Penggunaan Virtual Laboratory Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Sma di Era New Normal. EduMatSains : Jurnal Pendidikan, Matematika Dan Sains, 6(2), 257–266. https://doi.org/10.33541/edumatsains.v6i2.3339

Elyamany, H. F., & Alkhairi, A. H. (2015). IoT-academia architecture: A profound approach. 2015 IEEE/ACIS 16th International Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing, SNPD 2015 - Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1109/SNPD.2015.7176275

Fadli, A., & Verawati, N. (2022). Pengembangan Laboratorium Virtual Gelombang Bunyi Berbasis HTML5, CSS, Dan JavaScript. Kappa Journal, 6(2). Retrieved from http://e-journal.hamzanwadi.ac.id/index.php/kpj/article/view/6474

Fatayah, F. (2023). Penggunaan Laboratorium Virtual Dalam Proses Pembelajaran Kimia Untuk Meningkatkan Ketuntasan Belajar Siswa. UNESA Journal of Chemical Education, 12(1), 23–29. https://doi.org/10.26740/ujced.v12n1.p23-29

Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS. 25. Badan Peneribit Universitas Diponegoro.

Hui, J., Zhou, Y., Oubibi, M., Di, W., Zhang, L., & Zhang, S. (2022). Research on Art Teaching Practice Supported by Virtual Reality (VR) Technology in the Primary Schools. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031246

Ilyas, I., Liu, A. N. A. M., & Sara, K. (2022). Efektivitas Penggunaan Laboratorium Virtual Berbasis Keterampilan Proses Sains Terintegrasi Zoom Meeting untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Fisika Siswa Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(5), 2235–2240. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i5.2073

Ismail, F. (2018). Statistika untuk Penelitian Pendidikan dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial. Prenadamedia Group.

Kanerva, L. (2021). Integrating a Mobile Device Management Solution in An- droid. Retrieved from https://www.theseus.fi/handle/10024/508957

Kassab, M., DeFranco, J., & Laplante, P. (2020). A systematic literature review on Internet of things in education: Benefits and challenges. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 36(2), 115–127. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12383

Kristanty, R. E. (2023). Implementasi Media Pembelajaran Digital Praktikum Fitokimia di Program Studi D3 Anafarma Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta II. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 3(1), 5–24. Retrieved from https://bajangjournal.com/index.php/JIRK/article/view/5807

Purwaningtyas, D. A., Prabowo, H., Napitupulu, T. A., & Purwandari, B. (2022). the Integration of Augmented Reality and Virtual Laboratory Based on the 5E Model and Vark Assessment: a Conceptual Framework. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 11(3), 449–460. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v11i3.36367

Rahmi, M., Saminan, S., Syukri, M., Yusrizal, Y., Khaldun, I., Artika, W., & Huda, I. (2022). Development of a Virtual Lab in Science-Physics Learning Based on the STEM Approach. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(4), 2351–2355. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i4.1660

Ramadhani, P., Farma, S. A., Fuadiyah, S., & Yogica, R. (2021). Laboratorium Virtual sebagai Langkah Memaksimalkan Skill Keterampilan Siswa Virtual Laboratory as a Step to Maximize Student Skills. Prosiding SEMNAS BIO 2021, 1, 791–798. https://doi.org/10.24036/prosemnasbio/vol1/102

Ramadiani, S., Silvianti, N., Putra, R. P., & Agustina, R. D. (2022). Uji Perbandingan Kegiatan Laboratorium berbasis IoT dengan Virtual Laboratory pada Materi Periode Bandul dengan HOTLAB. Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Pendidikan, 15(1), 11–21. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpipfip.v15i1.41485

Ruli As’ari. (2018). Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat dalam Melestarikan Lingkungan Hubungannya dengan Perilaku Menjaga Kelestarian Kawasan Bukit Sepuluh Ribu di Kota Tasikmalaya. Jurnal GeoEco, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.20961/ge.v4i1.19166

Sapriati, A., Suhandoko, A. D. J., Yundayani, A., Karim, R. A., Kusmawan, U., Mohd Adnan, A. H., & Suhandoko, A. A. (2023). The Effect of Virtual Laboratories on Improving Students’ SRL: An Umbrella Systematic Review. Education Sciences, 13(3), 222. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13030222

Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Town, R., & Islands, B. V. (2017). Vocational and technical education. Routledge Library Editions: Education in Asia, 10(4), 685–688. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315180571-10

Triatmaja, A. K., & Khairudin, M. (2018). Study on Skill Improvement of Digital Electronics Using Virtual Laboratory with Mobile Virtual Reality. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1140(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1140/1/012021

Zulkifli, Z., Azhar, A., & Syaflita, D. (2022). Application Effect of PhET Virtual Laboratory and Real Laboratory on the Learning Outcomes of Class XI Students on Elasticity and Hooke’s Law. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(1), 401–407. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i1.1274

Zwart, S. (2022). Engineering Laboratory Experiments–a Typology. Engineering Studies, 14(2), 158–182. https://doi.org/10.1080/19378629.2022.2126783

Author Biographies

Sri Safiatuddin, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Rustam Asnawi, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Sri Safiatuddin, Rustam Asnawi

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).