Growth of Vannamei Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in Intensive Cultivation Systems
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.4278Published:
2023-10-25Issue:
Vol. 9 No. 10 (2023): OctoberKeywords:
Growth rate, FCR, Litopenaeus vannamei, SR, Water qualityResearch Articles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Metrics
Abstract
Vaname shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is one of the shrimps that is widely cultivated in Indonesia. The aim of this research is to analyze the growth and dynamics of water quality in vaname shrimp cultivation ponds using an intensive system. This research is a descriptive study with a survey method conducted in January-April 2023. The research location is in a vaname shrimp cultivation pond with an intensive system with a stocking of 116 individuals/m3. The research results showed that the average weight of shrimp at the end of cultivation was 18.48 grams/fish. Average daily growth ranges from 0.1-0.41 grams. The survival rate (SR) of cultivated vaname shrimp is 75.8% with a feed quantity ratio (FCR) of 1.47. The results of water quality measurements include temperatures ranging from 27.4-30.1 °C, brightness 25-65 cm, salinity 21-26 ppt, pH 8-9, dissolved oxygen 4.2-6.7 ppm, carbon dioxide 24.5- 67.1 ppm, ammonia 0.11-1.67, TOM 2.78-108.70 ppm and total vibrio 1x103-3.9x103 CFU/ml. Shrimp growth in ponds is classified as good with water quality suitable for cultivation
References
Akbarurrasyid, M., Prajayati, V. T. F., Astiyani, W. P., & Nurkamalia, I. (2023). Cultivation white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) with intensive system to growth rate, survival rate, and feed conversion ratio conversion ratio. Jurnal Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 28(1), 1–6. Retrieved from https://jpk.ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/JPK/article/view/6899
An, W., He, H., Dong, X., Tan, B., & Yang, Q. (2020). Regulation of growth, fatty acid profiles, hematological characteristics and hepatopancreatic histology by di ff erent dietary n-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids levels in the fi rst stages of juvenile Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). Aquaculture Reports, 17, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqrep.2020.100321
Armenta-Bojórquez, A. D., Valenzuela-Castañeda, A. R., Fitzsimmons, K., López-Alvarez, E. S., RodrÃguez-Quiroz, G., & Valenzuela-Quiñónez, W. (2021). Pacific white shrimp and tomato production using water effluents and salinity-tolerant grafted plants in an integrated aquaponic production system. Journal of Cleaner Production, 278, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124064
Azzahra, S., Safrida, S., Iswadi, I., Khairil, K., & Supriatno, S. (2023). Influence utilization leaf cassava (Manihot utilissima) fermented to rate growth weight, water quality and efficiency freshwater pomfret fish feed (Colossoma macropomum). Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(1), 284-291. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i1.2865
Bosman, O., Soesilo, T. E. B., & Rahardjo, S. (2021). Pollution index and economic value of vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) farming in indonesia. Indonesian Aquaculture Journal, 16(1), 51–60. https://doi.org/10.15578/IAJ.16.1.2021.51-60
Cahyanurani, A. B., & Edy, M. H. (2022). Performance of intensive vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei) culture at low salinity. Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir Dan Perikanan, 11(3), 257–264. https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.11.3.25565
Cahyanurani, A. B., & Hariri, A. (2021). Pembesaran udang vanname (Litopenaeus vannamei) secara intensif pada kolam bundar di CV. Tirta Makmur Abadi Desa Lombang, Kecamatan Batang-Batang, Sumenep, Jawa Timur. Jurnal Grouper, 12(2), 35–46. Retrieved from http://grouper.unisla.ac.id/index.php/grouper/article/view/93
Cavalheiro, T. B., Carvajal, J. C. L., de Lucena, R. F. P., do Nascimento, C. V. C., & Ribeiro, T. T. B. C. (2023). Water parameters correlated with the zootechnical performance of shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei grown in oligohaline waters. Acta Scientiarum - Animal Sciences, 45, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascianimsci.v45i1.57700
Dhea, L.A., Kurniawan, A., Ulfa, S.M., & Karimah, K. (2023). Correlation of microplastic size distribution and water quality parameters in the upstream Brantas River. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(2), 520–526. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i2.2777
Elfiza, E.M., Khairuddin, K., & Kusmiyati, K. (2023). Mozambique Tilapia fish from taliwang lake as bioindicator to determine lead heavy metal in 2022. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(3), 1596–1601. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i3.4135
Fakhriyah, F., Marwoto, P., Cahyono, E., & Iswari, R. S. (2022). Developing PTS Device (pH, TDS, and Salinity) to determine the water quality for cultivating milkfish (Chanos chanos Forsk) in Pati District. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(1), 362–370. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i1.1043
Harlina, H., Ilmiah, I., Hamdillah, A., Jarir, D. V., & Salam, A. D. (2022). The water quality monitoring of vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) ponds in East Tanete Riattang District, Bone Regency, Indonesia. DEPIK Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir Dan Perikanan, 11(1), 41–47. https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.11.1.21663
Hassan, H. U., Siddique, M. A. M., Abdel-Aziz, M. F. A., Gabol, K., Ahmed, A. E., & Parvez, M. S. (2022). Assessment of growth characteristics and the survival rate of pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931), reared with different stocking densities in the Coastal Ponds, Sindh, Pakistan. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 32(6), 1754–1762. https://doi.org/10.36899/JAPS.2022.6.0583
Irani, M., Islami, H. R., Bahabadi, M. N., & Shekarabi, S. P. H. (2023). Production of pacific white shrimp under different stocking density in a zero-water exchange biofloc system: Effects on water quality, zootechnical performance, and body composition. Aquacultural Engineering, 100, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaeng.2022.102313
Jefri, M., Satyantini, W. H., Sahidu, A. M., Nindarwi, D. D., & Rozi. (2020). Application of probiotics for organic matter and enhancement of growth performance in white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 12(1), 97–104. https://doi.org/10.20473/jipk.v12i1.16618
Katmoko, G. M. D., Risjani, Y., & Masithah, E. D. (2021). Analysis of phytoplankton structure community, water quality and cultivation performance in Litopenaeus vannamei intensive pond located in Tembokrejo Village, Muncar, Banyuwangi. The Journal of Experimental Life Sciences, 11(3), 68–76. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jels.2021.011.03.01
Latupeirissa, A.N., & Latupeirissa, J. (2022). Analysis of physical and chemical quality of PDAM water in Teluk Ambon Baguala Sub-District. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(3), 1314–1319. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i3.1535
Lien, B. T. B., & Giao, N. T. (2020). Quality of water and sediment in whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) pond. International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology, 5(5), 1319–1328. Retrieved from https://ijeab.com/detail/quality-of-water-and-sediment-in-whiteleg-shrimp-litopenaeusvannamei-pond/
Muhammad, Muyassir, & Muhammadar. (2022). Produktivitas tambak dan kualiatas air pada berbagai metode budidaya udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) di BPBAP Ujong Batee Aceh Besar. Rona Teknik Pertanian, 15(2), 2–4. Retrieved from https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/RTP/article/download/27566/16821
Mulyani, I., Yamin, M., & Khairuddin, K. (2023). Analysis of mercury (Hg) content in tilapia fish (Oreochromis mossambicus) from Rawa Taliwang Lake to enrich the course materials on ecotoxicology. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(6), 4679–4684. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i6.3659
Musa, M., Lusiana, E. D., Buwono, N. R., Arsad, S., & Mahmudi, M. (2020). The effectiveness of silvofishery system in water treatment in intensive whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) ponds, Probolinggo District, East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 21(10), 4695–4701. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d211031
Musa, M., Thoyibah, A. A., Puspitaningtyas, D. A., Arsad, S., Mahmudi, M., Lusiana, E. D., Maftuch, M., & Huda, A. S. (2023). The impact of water quality on the availability of phytoplankton and growth of Litopenaeus vannamei. Journal of Water and Land Development, 56, 127–135. https://doi.org/10.24425/jwld.2023.143753
Nadiro, V.N., Andayani, S., Widodo, M.S., & Nurhalisa, N. (2023). Different Stocking density on water quality of red tilapia (Oreochormis sp) in budikdamber system. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(4), 2030–2035. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i4.3236
Octovianus, Ghanim, M. R., Lestari, A. T., & Islamy, R. A. (2023). Analysis of traffic volume and frequency of vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) shipments based on a certification approach. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(6), 4777–4782. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i6.3812
Pariakana, A., & Rahima. (2021). Karakteristik kualitas air dan keberadaan bakteri Vibrio sp. pada wilayah tambak udang tradisional di Pesisir Wundulako dan Pomalaa Kolaka. JFMR-Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research, 5(3), 547–556. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jfmr.2021.005.03.5
Pramudia, Z., Faqih, A. R., & Kurniawan, A. (2022). Analysis of growth and water quality dynamics in vannamei white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) cultivation using the millennial shrimp farming system in Indonesia. Ecology, Environment and Conservation, 28(2), 664–671. https://doi.org/10.53550/eec.2022.v28i02.013
Pratiwi, P., Marzuki, M., & Setyono, B. D. H. (2021). Growth and survival rate of vaname shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Pl-10 on different stocking density. Aquasains, 9(2), 903–912. https://doi.org/10.23960/aqs.v9i2.p903-912
Pratiwi, R., Sudiarsa, I. N., Amalo, P., & Utomo, Y. W. W. (2022). Production performance of super intensive vannamei shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei at PT. Sumbawa Sukses Lestari Aquaculture, West Nusa Tenggara. Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health, 11(1), 135–144. https://doi.org/10.20473/jafh.v11i1.21143
Rahmi, I., Arfiati, D., Musa, M., & Karimah, K. (2023). Dynamics of physics and chemistry of vanamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) pond water with Semi biofloc system. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(1), 249–256. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i1.2528
Rakhmanda, A., Pribadi, A., Indra, B., & Wibisono, G. (2021). Production performance of white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei with super-intensive culture on different rearing densities. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia 20, 20(1), 56–64. https://doi.org/10.19027/jai.20.1.56-64
Renitasari, D. P., & Musa, M. (2020). Teknik pengelolaan kualitas air pada budidaya intensif udang vanamei (Litopeneus vanammei) dengan metode hybrid system. Jurnal Salamata, 2(1), 7–12. Retrieved from http://ejournal-balitbang.kkp.go.id/index.php/salamata/article/view/11248
Ritonga, L. B. R., Asmarany, A., & Aritmatika, P. E. (2021). Management of water quality in intensive enlargement of vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in PT . Andulang Shrimp Farm. Journal of Aquaculture Development and Environment, 4(1), 218–226. Retrieved from https://jurnal.untidar.ac.id/index.php/jade/article/download/3739/pdf
Sani, M. D., Maharani, A. Y., Riandy, M. I., Susilo, R. J. K., Wiradana, P. A., & Soegianto, A. (2020). Monitoring of population density of vibrio sp. and health condition of hepatopancreas pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) cultivated with intensive systems in Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Ecology, Environment and Conservation, 26(3), 1271–1275. Retrieved from https://scholar.unair.ac.id/en/publications/monitoring-of-population-density-of-vibrio-sp-and-health-conditio
Supardiono, S., Hadiprayitno, G., Irawan, J., & Gunawan, L.A. (2023). Analysis of River water quality based on pollution index water quality status, Lombok District, NTB. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(3), 1602–1608. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i3.4591
Supono. (2018). Manajemen Kualitas Air untuk Budidaya Udang. Bandar Lampung: AURA (CV. Anugrah Utama Raharja).
Supriatna, Marsoedi, Hariati, A. M., & Mahmudi, M. (2017). Dissolved oxygen models in intensive culture of whiteleg shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei, in East Java, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux, 10(4), 768–778. Retrieved from http://www.bioflux.com.ro/docs/2017.768-778.pdf
Suwoyo, H. S., Nirmala, K., Djokosetiyanto, D., & Mulyaningrum, R. H. (2015). Faktor dominan yang berpengaruh pada tingkat konsumsi oksigen sedimen di tambak intensif udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei). Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 7(2), 639–654. Retrieved from https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/230341171.pdf
Wang, Z., Qu, Y., Yan, M., Li, J., Zou, J., & Fan, L. (2019). Physiological responses of pacific white shrimp litopenaeus vannamei to temperature fluctuation in low-salinity water. Frontiers in Physiology, 10, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2019.01025
Author Biographies
Zakiyyah Nur Inayah, University of Brawijaya
Muhammad Musa, University of Brawijaya
Diana Arfiati, University of Brawijaya
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Zakiyyah Nur Inayah, Muhammad Musa, Diana Arfiati

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).