The Impact of Blended Learning on Students’ Critical and Creative Thinking Skills in Science Learning: A Meta-Analysis

Authors

Nur Hikmah , Dhea Febriya , Hermalina Daulay , Akmam , Asrizal

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v9i11.4405

Published:

2023-11-25

Issue:

Vol. 9 No. 11 (2023): November

Keywords:

Blended Learning, Creative Thinking Skill, Critical Thingking Skill, Meta-Analysis, Science

Review

Downloads

How to Cite

Hikmah, N. ., Febriya, D. ., Daulay, H. ., Akmam, & Asrizal. (2023). The Impact of Blended Learning on Students’ Critical and Creative Thinking Skills in Science Learning: A Meta-Analysis. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(11), 1060–1068. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i11.4405

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Abstract

This research is a meta-analysis to see the influence of Blended Learning in science learning on students' critical and creative thinking skills. The method used is meta-analysis with a population and research sample, namely scientific articles that have been published through Google Scholar on a national to international scale in 2016–2022, which discusses the application and influence of Blended Learning in science learning on students' critical and creative thinking skills. In the science subject category, which includes physics, biology, and chemistry. Blended learning influences in the highest category in its application in physics learning to students' critical and creative thinking skills. Whereas in chemistry lessons, has an effect on the medium category. Based on the level of education, blended learning has an influence on the high category when applied to the high school level. Meanwhile, if it is applied to the secondary school and university levels, blended learning only has an effect on the medium category. However, in general, the application of blended learning has a significant influence on students' critical and creative thinking skills. So, blended learning can be used as an innovation in science learning in an effort to improve students' critical and creative thinking skills.

References

Alsalhi, N. R., Eltahir, M. E., & Al-Qatawneh, S. S. (2019). The effect of blended learning on the achievement of ninth grade students in science and their attitudes towards its use. Jurnal Heliyon, 5(9), 2405–8440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02424

Al-Shaye, S. (2021). Digital storytelling for improving critical reading skills, critical thinking skills, and self-regulated learning skills. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 16(4), 2049–2069. https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v16i4.6074

Andriana, R., & Mustapa, K. (2022). Pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran Blended Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Reaksi Redoks. Media Eksakta, 18(2), 121–126. Retrieved from https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/documents/detail/3192988

Anggraeni, A., Supriana, E., & Hidayat, A. (2019). Pengaruh Blended Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Sma Pada Materi Suhu Dan Kalor. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, Dan Pengembangan, 4(6), 758–763. Retrieved from http://Journal.Um.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Jptpp/

Anggraini, D., Yustina, Daryanes, F., & Natalina, M. (2023). The Influence of Problem-Based Learning and Blended Learning on Students’ Creative Thinking Ability in Class XI SMAN Plus Riau Province Material Body Defense System. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(4), 1916–1921. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i4.1973

Ashel, H., & Lestari, W. Y. (2023). Case Analysis of Learning Physics in Improving 21st-Century Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran Fisika (JPPF), 9(1), 32–42. https://doi.org/10.24036/jppf.v9i1.120765

Asman, Kumaro, M., & Barliana, M. S. (2022). Integration of 4Cs Skills into Learning by Using the Project Based Learning ( PjBL ) Model to Face the Challenges of the 21st Century : Systematic Overview. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Innovation in Engineering and Vocational Education (ICIEVE 2021), 651, 88–93.

Asrizal, A., Khairi, U., Yulkifli, Murtiani, M., & Mardian, V. (2022). Effect of Blended Learning Model (BLM) on Student Achievements: A Meta-Analysis. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(5), 2451–2459. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i5.2260

Becker, L. A. (2000). Effect Size (ES). Dictionary of Statistics & Methodology. Retrieved from https://www.uv.es/~friasnav/EffectSizeBecker.pdf

Borenstein, M., Hedges, L. V., Higgins, J. P., & Rothstein, H. R. (2010). A basic introduction to fixedâ€effect and randomâ€effects models for metaâ€analysis. Research synthesis methods, 1(2), 97-111. https://doi.org/10.1002/jrsm.12

Chekour, M., Seghroucheni, Y. Z., Tadlaoui, M. A., & Hafid, M. M. (2022). Blended Learning and Simulation for Teaching Electrical Concepts to High School Pupils. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 19(4), 1119–1134. https://doi.org/10.36681/tused.2022.165

Diana Silfiani Putri, Ratnasari, J., & Ramdhan, B. (2022). The Effect Of Blended Learning Model On Creative Thinking Ability In High School Students. Bioeduscience, 6(2), 211–219. Https://Doi.Org/10.22236/J.Bes/629406

Siboro, T. D, & Piliang, F.M. (2022). Pengaruh Model Blended Learning Yang Didukung Media Quizizz Terhadap Kreativitas Dan Hasil Belajar Ipa Tingkat Tinggi Siswa The Effect Of Quizizz Media-Assisted Blended Learning Model On Student Creativity And High Level Science Learning Outcomes. Journal Of Natural Sciences, 3(2), 95–103. Https://Doi.Org/10.34007/Jonas.V3i2.275

Ernawati, E., & Sari, T. M. (2022). Implementation of free inquiry approach based on blended learning on creative thinking and student collaboration skills. JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia), 8(3), 216–225. https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v8i3.22254

Fitria, D., Lufri, & ElizarAmran, A. (2023). 21 st Century Skill-Based Learning (Teacher Problems In Applying 21 st Century Skills). International Journal Of Humanities Education And Social Sciences IIJHESS), 2(4), 1366–1373. Retrieved from https://ijhess.com/index.php/ijhess/article/view/409

Habibah, F. N., Setiadi, D., Bahri, S., & Jamaluddin, J. (2022). Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning Berbasis Blended Learning Terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Kelas Xi Di Sman 2 Mataram. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 7(2b), 686–692. Https://Doi.Org/10.29303/Jipp.V7i2b.603

Hadiyanto, H., Failasofah, F., Armiwati, A., Abrar, M., & Thabran, Y. (2021). Students’ Practices of 21st Century Skills between Conventional Learning and Blended Learning. Journal of University Teaching & Learning Practice, 18(3). https://doi.org/10.53761/1.18.3.7

Haka, N.B., Ellyandhani, L.A, Anggoro, B.S, & Hamid, A. (2020). Pengaruh Blended Learning Berbantukan Google Classroom Terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Dan Kemandirian Belajar Peserta Didik. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains & Matematika, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.23971/eds.v8i1.1806

Hasanah, H., & Malik, M N. (2020). Blended Learning In Improving Students’ Critical Thinking And Communication Skills At University. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 15(5), 1295–1306. https://doi.org/10.18844/CJES.V15I5.5168

Ibrahim, A. O. (2023). Impact of Blended Learning Method on Secondary School Physics Students ’ Achievement and Retention in Lokoja, Nigeria. ASEAN Journal for Science Education, 2(2), 57–66. Retrieved from https://ejournal.bumipublikasinusantara.id/index.php/ajsed/article/view/205

Indriani, R. P., Sigit, D. V., & Miarsyah, M. (2023). Meta-analisis: Pengaruh Media E-learning Terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dan Kreatif. Cetta: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 6(1), 58–71. https://doi.org/10.37329/cetta.v6i1.1862

Kesuma, Q. P., Sesunan, F., & Wahyudi, I. (2022). The Effect Of Hots-Oriented Blended Learning Model On Work And Energy Materials Using Google Classroom For Students’ Critical Thinking Skill. Physics Education Research Journal, 4(1), 63–70. Https://Doi.Org/10.21580/Perj.2022.4.2.12829

Khairi, U., Asrizal, Y., & Murtiani. (2020). The Effect of Blended Learning Model (BLM) on Students’ Physics Learning Outcomes : A Meta-Analysis. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 7(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v6i1.264

Khofifah, S., & Sulastri, Y. L. (2022). Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Peserta Didik Menggunakan Model Blended Learning Berbantuan Aplikasi Edmodo. UJMES, 7(1), 38–47. Retrieved from http://ojs.uninus.ac.id/index.php/UJMES/article/view/2243/1270

Kulik, J. A., & Kulik, C.-L. C. (1989). Meta-Analysis in Education. International Journal of Education, 13(3), 221–340. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ397347

Leasa, M., Papilaya, P. M., Batlolona, J. R., & Nuniary, S. (2023). Project-based Learning : Changing Students’ Scientific Thinking to Be Creative from Waste Natural Materials. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(1), 350–359. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i1.2459

Lestari, S. (2021). Pengembangan Orientasi Keterampilan Abad 21 pada Pembelajaran Fisika melalui Pembelajaran PjBL-STEAM Berbantuan Spectra-Plus. Ideguru : Jurnal Karya Ilmiah Guru, 6(3), 272–279. https://doi.org/10.51169/ideguru.v6i3.243

Mulyanto, B. S., Sadono, T., & Koeswanti, H. D. (2020). Evaluation of Critical Thinking Ability with Discovery Lerning Using Blended Learning Approach in Primary School. Journal of Educational Research and Evaluation, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.15294/jere.v9i2.46135

Nasrulloh, I., Ibrahim, N., & Solihatin, E. (2022). The Needs Analysis of Blended Learning IPA Terpadu. Proceeding of The 1st International Conference on Social Science (ICSS), 1(1), 373–378. https://doi.org/10.59188/icss.v1i1.48

Nasution, N. E. A. (2106). The Effect Of Blended Learning On Student’s Critical Thinking Skills In Plant Tissue Culture Course. International Journal Of Science And Research, 6(11), 2319–7064. Retrieved from https://www.ijsr.net/archive/v6i11/ART20178298.pdf

Nasution, N. E. A., Harahap, F., & Manurung, B. (2016). The Effect of Blended Learning on Student’s Critical Thinking Skills in Plant Tissue Culture Course. International Journal of Science and Research, 6(11), 1469–1473.

Nur, A. M., Nasrah, N., & Amal, A. (2022). Blended Learning: Penerapan dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa Program Studi PGSD. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(1), 1263–1276. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i1.2189

Nurlina, M.M., & Asy’ari, Muh. I. (2021). Peranan Blended Learning Berbantuan Google Classroom Pada Materi Hukum Newton Terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif. Phydagogic Jurnal Fisika Dan Pembelajarannya, 4(1), 31–38. Https://Doi.Org/10.31605/Phy.V4i1.1488

Nurrijal, Setyosari, P., Kuswandi, D., & Ulfa, S. (2023). Creative Problem Solving Process Instructional Design in the Context of Blended Learning in Higher Education. The Electronic Journal of E-Learning, 21(2), 80–97. https://doi.org/10.34190/ejel.21.2.2653

Othman, A.F., & Al-Hileh, M. (2022). The Effect Of Blended Learning In Developing Critical Thinking Skills Among 8 Th Grade Students In History Subject. Journal Of Positive School Psychology, 2022(2), 2409–2428. Retrieved from https://journalppw.com/index.php/jpsp/article/view/1820

Pradana, D., Nur, M., & Suprapto, N. (2020). Improving Critical Thinking Skill of Junior High School Students through Science Process Skills Based Learning. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 6(2), 166–172. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v6i2.428

Prafitasari, F., Sukarno, & Muzzazinah. (2021). Integration of Critical Thinking Skills in Science Learning Using Blended Learning System. International Journal of Elementary Education, 5(3), 434–445. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v5i3.35788

Prihadi., Murtono., & Setiadi, G. (2021). Effectiveness of Blended Learning to Improve Critical Thinking Skills and Student Science Learning Outcomes. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1823/1/012095

Retnawati, H., Apino, E., Kartianom, Djidu, H., & Anazifa, R. D. (2018). Pengantar Analisis Meta. Parama Publishing.

Sanuaka, I. W. A. A., Warpala, I. W. S., & Tegeh, I. M. (2022). Meta Analisis Model Problem Based Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis. Jurnal Teknologi Pembelajaran Indonesia, 12(1), 44-45. https://doi.org/10.23887/jurnal_tp.v12i1.863

Sinaga, J. T., & Simanjuntak, M. (2020). The Effect of Blended Learning Model to Critical Thinking Skill Students In Senior High School. Jurnal Inovasi Pembelajaran Fisika, 8(4), 13–19. Retrieved from http://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.ph

Suana, W. (2019). Pengaruh Penerapan Blended Learningdalam Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbingpada Materi Listrik Statis Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains, 7(2), 129–136. https://doi.org/10.26714/jps.7.2.2019.129-136

Suana, W., Ningsih, W. S. A., Maharta, N., & Putri, N. M. A. A. (2020). The Effect Of Blended Learning Setting On Students’ Critical Thinking Skills In Physics. Journal Of Physics: Conference Series, 1572(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.1088/1742-6596/1572/1/012073

Supriyadi, A., Suharyat, Y., Santosa, T. A., & Sofianora, A. (2023). The Effectiveness of STEM-Integrated Blended Learning on Indonesia Student Scientific Literacy : A Meta-analysis. International Journal of Education and Literature (IJEL), 2(1), 41–48. https://doi.org/10.55606/ijel.v2i1.53

Sutriyono, S., Ismet, I., & Wiyono, K. (2022). Efektivitas Model Blended Learning Berbasis Media Microsoft Teams Pada Materi Elastisitas Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika, 6(1), 36. Https://Doi.Org/10.20527/Jipf.V6i1.4451

Syahrawati, E. Y., Susantini, E., & Indana, S. (2022). Profile of Blended Learning Implementation in Learning Activities. IJORER : International Journal of Recent Educational Research, 3(1), 45–60. https://doi.org/10.46245/ijorer.v3i1.183

Syarah, M. M., Erlina, R., & Fitri, R. (2021). Implementasi Blended Learning pada Pembelajaran Biologi. Prosiding SEMNAS BIO, 462–469. https://doi.org/10.24036/prosemnasbio/vol1/364

Trisnowati, E., & Firmadani, F. (2020). Increasing Critical Thinking Skills and Communication Skills in Science: Blended Learning Project. Indonesian Journal of Science and Education, 04(2), 125–131. https://doi.org/10.31002/ijose.v4i2.3114

Triyanti, M. (2022). Pengaruh Problem Based Learning Berbasis Blended Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa di SMA Negeri 4 Rejang Lebong. Journal Science Education, 2(1), 67–76. Retrieved from https://jurnal.lp3mkil.or.id/index.php/ljse/article/view/237

Wahyudi, W., Kusuma, D., Prihatnani, E., Yunianta, T. N. H., & Amin, N. F. (2023). Development of Blended Learning Activities Based on 3CM (Cool-Critical-Creative-Meaningful) to Support Creativity and Good Character Students. Journal of Nonformal Education, 9(1), 10–22. https://doi.org/10.15294/jne.v9i1.42095

Wahyuni, S., Sanjaya, I. G. M., Erman, & Jatmiko, B. (2019). Edmodo-Based Blended Learning Model as an Alternative of Science Learning to Motivate and Improve Junior High School Students’ Scientific Critical Thinking Skills. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 14(7), 98–110. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v14i07.9980

Zulhamdi, Z., Rahmatan, H., Artika, W., Pada, A. U. T., & Huda, I. (2022). The Effect Of Applying Blended Learning Strategies Flipped Classroom Model On Students’ Critical Thinking Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Ipa, 8(1), 86–93. Https://Doi.Org/10.29303/Jppipa.V8i1.1186

Author Biographies

Nur Hikmah, Universitas Negeri Padang

Dhea Febriya, Universitas Negeri Padang

Hermalina Daulay, Universitas Negeri Padang

Akmam, Universitas Negeri Padang

Asrizal, Universitas Negeri Padang

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Nur Hikmah, Dhea Febriya, Hermalina Daulay, Akmam, Asrizal

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).