Self-Efficacy in Entrepreneurship for Science Teacher Candidates: A Comparative Study of Gender and Semester

Authors

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v9i7.4613

Published:

2023-07-25

Issue:

Vol. 9 No. 7 (2023): July

Keywords:

Entrepreneurship, Gender, Self-efficacy, Semester

Research Articles

Downloads

How to Cite

Efendi, M. H. ., Wazni, M. K. ., & Muliadi, A. (2023). Self-Efficacy in Entrepreneurship for Science Teacher Candidates: A Comparative Study of Gender and Semester. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(7), 5596–5602. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i7.4613

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Abstract

This study aims to determine differences in student perceptions about self-efficacy in the field of entrepreneurship based on gender and semester. This study is an exploratory research with 35 biology education students as subjects. The research instrument used was a closed questionnaire with degraded answers according to a Likert scale that had been declared valid. Analysis of research data used is descriptive statistics and inferential statistics with t-test and Anova test at a significance level of 5%. The results of the study show that (1) students' perceptions of self-efficacy in the field of entrepreneurship has an average score of male students at 3.16 with the Good category and women at 3.10, while semester IV students are at 3.09 with the Good category, semester VI is at 3.12 with the Good category, and semester VIII of 3.15 in the Good category; (2) there is no significant difference in students' perceptions of self-efficacy in the field of entrepreneurship between male and female gender, as evidenced by a significance value of 0.716 greater than the alpha testing value of 0.05 (>0.05); (3) there is no significant difference in the perceptions of semester IV, VI, VIII students about self-efficacy in the field of entrepreneurship as evidenced by a significance value of 0.959 greater than the alpha testing value of 0.05 (>0.05).

References

Adha, M.A., Arifin, I., Maisyaroh, Sultoni & Sunarni. (2020). Perbedaan Minat Berwirausaha Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin Mahasiswa. JAMP: Jurnal Adminitrasi dan Manajemen Pendidikan, 3(3), 208-215. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um027v3i32020p208

Afwan, B., Suryani, N., & Ardianto, D. T. (2020). The Development of Digital Flipbook Media Based on the 5 Hours Battle of Kalianda upon High School History Materials. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 3 (2), 1003–1012. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v3i2.930

Agustiani, S., Ramdhan, B. & Suhendar. (2022). Analisis Minat Wirausaha Dan Kreativitas Dalam Pembelajaran Menggunakan Model Project Based Learning Berorientasi Bioentrepreneurship. BIODIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi, 08 (4), 19-29. https://doi.org/10.22437/bio.v8i4.19052

Alma, B. (2011). Kewirausahaan untuk Mahasiswa dan Umum. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Arikunto. (2016). Prosedur Penelitian (Suatu Pendekatan Praktik). Jakarta: Rineka Cipta

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2022). Keadaan Ketenagakerjaan Indonesia Februari 2022. Jakarta: Berita Resmi Statistik.

Bae, T.J., Qian, S., Miao, C., & Fiet, J.O. 2014. The Relationship Between Entrepreneurship Education and Entrepreneurial Intentions. Sage Jurnals, 38 (2), 217-254.

Cropley, A. (2020). Creativity-focused Technology Education in the Age of Industry 4.0 Creativityfocused Technology Education in the Age of Industry 4.0. Creativity Research Journal, 00 (00), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1080/10400419.2020.1751546

Damayanti, N. (2013). Perbedaan Jenis Kelamin terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Jurnal Pendidikan Tata Niaga (JPTN), 1 (3), 1-16.

Darmawan, I.M.Y. & Warmika, I.G.T. (2016). Pengaruh Norma Subjektif, Personal Attitude, Perceived Behavior Control, dan Aspek Psikologis Terhadap Minat Wirausaha (Entrepreneurial Intention). Jurnal Manajemen Unud, 5 (7), 4660-4689.

Darwanto, D. (2012). Peran Entrepreneurship dalam Mendorong Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat. Polteknik Negeri Semarang. (Online) http://eprints.undip.ac.id/36859/

Dewi, N.L.A. (2016). Pengaruh Sikap Kewirausahaan Terhadap Kemampuan Mengelola Usaha Pada Peserta Program Mahasiswa Wirausaha (PMW) UNDIKSHA Tahun 2015, Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi (JPPE), 7 (2), 1-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jjpe.v7i2.7741

Fatimah, S. (2013). Menumbuhkan Jiwa Wirausaha Muda dalam Pembelajaran Ekonomi. CRIKSETRA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kajian Sejarah, 3 (4), 1-9.

Fink, A. (2011). How to sample in surveys. In how to sample in surveys (2nd edition). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publication. https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/how-to-sample-in-surveys/book225416

Hattab, H. W. (2014). Impact of Entrepreneurship Education on Entrepreneurial Intentions of University students in Egypt. The Journal of Entrepreneurship, 23 (1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0971355713513346

Indrawati, S., Herkulana, H. & Syahrud H. (2017). Pengaruh Sikap Dan Norma Subjektif Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Siswa SMK Immanuel. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pemelajaran Katulistiwa, 6 (12), 1-10.

Indriyatni, L., Wahyuningsih, P. & Purwanto, A.B. (2014). Pengembangan Model Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Untuk Perempuan Pengangguran Di Kabupaten Demak. Prosiding Seminar Nasional & Internasional, 1-24.

Listyawati, I.H. (2017). Pengaruh Sikap, Norma Subyektif dan Kontrol Keperilakuan Terhadap Niat Berwirausaha pada Mahasiswa di Yogyakarta. Jurnal Bisnis, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi, 4 (1), 57-68.

Maulidah, E. (2019). Character Building dan Keterampilan Abad 21 dalam Pembelajaran di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0. Prosiding Seminar Nasional PGSD, 27 April 2019, 138-146.

Mirawati, N.M., Wardana, I.M., & Sukaatmadja, I.P.G. (2016). Pengaruh Sikap, Norma Subjektif, dan Persepsi Kontrol Keperilakuan, terhadap Niat Siswa SMK di Kota Denpasar untuk Menjadi Wirausaha. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 5 (7), 1981-2010.

Mirawati, M. & Subagio. (2022). Efek Pendidikan Kewirausahaan terhadap Sikap Wirausaha Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi: Moderasi Self Efficacy. Bioscientist: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 10 (2). https://doi.org/10.33394/bioscientist.v10i2.6602

Muliadi, A., Sarjan, M. & Rokhmat, J. (2022). Pembelajaran IPA Berbasis Bioentrepreneur Pada Etnosains Poteng Jaje Tujak: Perspektif Filsafat. JPIn: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 5 (2). https://doi.org/10.47165/jpin.v5i2.338

Muliadi, A., Mirawati, B. & Prayogi, S. (2021). The Effect Entrepreneurship Education and Subjective Norm on Biology Students’ Self-Efficacy in Entrepreneurial. Prisma Sains: Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram, 9 (1). 127-135. https://doi.org/10.33394/jps.v9i1.3981

Muliadi, A., Imran, A. & Sabrun S. (2021). Bioteknologi Berbasis Bioentrepreneurship: Persepsi Mahasiswa Biologi. JIME: Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education, 7 (4), 321-327. http://dx.doi.org/10.36312/jime.v7i4.2461

Muliadi, A. (2020). Sikap Entrepreneur Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan, 4(3), 286-291. http://dx.doi.org/10.36312/jisip.v4i3.1208

Muliadi, A. (2020). Perbedaan Gender dalam Sikap Entrepreneur Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi. Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education, 6 (2), 329-334. http://dx.doi.org/10.36312/jime.v6i2.1439

Muliadi, A. (2020). Microbiology Learning Based on Bioentrepreneurship: Prospective Teacher’s Perception. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan, 4 (4), 352-357. http://dx.doi.org/10.36312/jisip.v4i4.1527

Muliadi, A. & Mirawati, B. (2020). The Impact of Personal Attitude and Subjective Norm on Entrepreneurial Interest of Biological Education Students. E-Saintika: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan, 4 (3), 342-351. https://doi.org/10.36312/e-saintika.v4i3.307

Muliadi, A., Asri, I.H. & Lestarini, Y. (2020). Efek Pengetahuan dan Lingkungan Keluarga terhadap Sikap Entrepreneur Mahasiswa. Educatio: Jurnal Ilmu Kependidikan, 15 (2), 65-77. https://doi.org/10.29408/edc.v15i2.2836

Muliadi, A. (2019). Pembelajaran Biologi Berbasis Entrpreneurship. Proceeding National Conference: Education, Social Science, and Humaniora, 1 (1), 269-275.

Munawar, A. & Supriatna, N. (2018). Pengaruh Sikap dan Motivasi Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Siswa. Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Ilmu Ekonomi, 2 (1), 14-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.23969/oikos.v2i1.916

Normawati & Margono, G. 2016. Pengembangan Instrumen Life Skills Siswa. Jurnal Evaluasi Pendidikan. 7 (2): 130-143.

Noor. (2015). Pendidikan kecakapan Hidup (life skill) di Pondok Pesantren dalam Mengkatkan Kemandirian Santri. Jurnal Empowermen, 3 (1).

Primandaru, N. (20017). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Pada Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa. Jurnal Economia, 13 (1), 1-10.

Rina, U.M. & Kamila, M. (2020). Pendidikan Keterampilan Hidup (Life Skill) Anak Usia Dini Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Lingkungan Keluarga. TEMATIK: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6 (2), 53-61. https://doi.org/10.26858/tematik.v6i2.15473

Santi, N., Hamzah, A. & Rahmawati, T. (2017). Pengaruh Efikasi Diri, Norma Subjektif, Sikap Berperilaku, dan Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha. Jurnal Inspirasi Bisnis dan Manajemen, 1, (1), 63-74. https://dx.doi.org/10.33603/jibm.v1i1.481

Santoso, S.A.& Handoyo, S.E. (2019). Pengaruh Sikap, Norma Subyektif, Kontrol Perilaku Yang Dirasakan, Dan Orientasi Peran Gender Terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha Di Kalangan Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Tarumanagara. Jurnal Manajerial dan Kewirausahaan, 1 (1), 1-13.

Slamet, F., Tunjungsari, H. K. & Le, M. (2014). Dasar-Dasar Kewirausahaan. Jakarta: Indeks Permata Puri Media.

Setiawan, D. & Sukanti. (2016). Pengaruh Ekspektasi Pendapatan, Lingkungan Keluarga dan Pendidikan Kewirausahaan terhadap Minat Berwirausaha. Jurnal Profita, 4 (7), 1–12.

Setyawan, A. (2016). Apakah Gender Bermakna Pada Model Pembentukan Minat Berwirausaha? Jurnal Manajemen Teori dan Terapan, 9 (2), 120-127. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jmtt.v9i2.3017

Shanti, H.D. (2023). Indeks Pembangun Manusia Indonesia Duduki Peringkati 13 Dunia. [Online] https://mataram.antaranews.com/berita/239743/indeks-pembangunan-manusia-indonesia-duduki-peringkat-130-dunia, diakses tgl 10 Maret 2023.

Singarimbun, M. & Efendi, S. (2006). Metode Penelitian Survai (Edisi Revisi). Jakarta Barat: Pustaka LP3ES Indonesia.

Srigustini, A. (2014). Pengaruh Efikasi Diri, Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan Dan Kecakapan Vokasional Terhadap Sikap Wirausaha Serta Implikasinya Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Siswa SMK Berdasarkan Bidang Studi Keahlian. S2 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

Subagio, Muliadi, A., & Sutarto. (2021). Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Calon Guru : Mediasi Gender?. JPIn: Jurnal Pendidik Indonesia, 4 (1), 107-115. https://doi.org/10.47165/jpin.v4i1.141

Sudarsana, I. K. (2017). Membentuk Karakter Anak Sebagai Generasi Penerus Bangsa Melalui Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Purwadita: Jurnal Agama dan Budaya, 1 (1). https://doi.org/10.55115/purwadita.v1i1.8

Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Suhirman, S., & Muliadi, A. (2023). Biology Students’ Perceptions Towards Entrepreneurship Learning: A Comparative Study Based on Gender and Semester. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(3), 1332–1340. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i3.3364

Supeni, R.E dan Efendi, M. (2017). Minat Mahasiswa dalam Berwirausaha Perguruan Tinggi Swasta di Kabupaten Jember. Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Call for Paper Ekonomi dan Bisnis. Jember, 27-28 Oktober 2017: 449-463.

Suryana, Y. (2011). Kewirausahaan Pendekatan Karaktersitik Wirausahaan Sukses. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.

Turker, D., Selcuk, S. (2009). Which Factors Affect Entrepreneurial Intention of University Students? Journal of European Industrial Training, 33 (2).

Wahyuni, W.R dan Hidayati, W. (2017). Peran Sekolah dalam Membentuk Keterampilan Wirausaha Berbasis Tauhid di SD Entrepreneur Muslim Alif-A Piyungan Bantul Yogyakarta. MANAGERIA: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 2 (2), 359-377. https://doi.org/10.14421/manageria.2017.22-08

Wardhani, J.P.K., Riani, A.L. & Susilaningsih. (2018). Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan Berbasis Proyek. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran (SNPAP) 2018, 27 Oktober 2018, 54-59.

Wilson, F. (2007). Gender, Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy, and Entrepreneurial Career Intentions: Implications for Entrepreneurship Education. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice Journal, 31 (3), 387-407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2007.00179.x

Wongnaa, C.A. & Seyram, A.Z.K. (2014). Factors Influencing Polytechnic Students Decision to Graduate as Entrepreneurs. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 2 (2).

Yunilasari, A. & Rahardjo. (2016). Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Gender dan Lingkungan Keluarga terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa. Diponegoro Journal of Management, 5 (3), 1-11.

Author Biographies

M. Harja Efendi, Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

M. Khairul Wazni, Universitas Hamzanwadi

Agus Muliadi, Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

License

Copyright (c) 2023 M. Harja Efendi, M. Khairul Wazni, Agus Muliadi

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).