Entrepreneurial Behavioral of Garlic Farmers in the Garlic Production Center Area, Sembalun District, East Lombok Regency

Authors

Sri Maryati , Idiatul Fitri Danasari , Ni Made Wirastika Sari , Ni Luh Sri Supartiningsih , Taslim Sjah

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.4868

Published:

2023-10-25

Issue:

Vol. 9 No. 10 (2023): October

Keywords:

Entrepreneurial Behavioral Index, Garlic farmers, sembalun

Research Articles

Downloads

How to Cite

Maryati, S., Danasari, I. F., Sari, N. M. W., Supartiningsih, N. L. S., & Sjah, T. (2023). Entrepreneurial Behavioral of Garlic Farmers in the Garlic Production Center Area, Sembalun District, East Lombok Regency . Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(10), 8903–8910. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.4868
Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC

Downloads

Metrics

PDF views
199
Oct 25 '23Oct 28 '23Oct 31 '23Nov 01 '23Nov 04 '23Nov 07 '23Nov 10 '23Nov 13 '23Nov 16 '23Nov 19 '23Nov 22 '235.0
|

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analysis of the entrepreneurial behaviour of garlic farmers as entrepreneurial farmers in the garlic production center area in Sembalun District, East Lombok Regency. This research was conducted in March–May 2023. The data used were primary data obtained through interviews with 80 farmers in Sembalun Bumbung and Sembalun Lawang Village; both locations were chosen because they were villages with the highest number of farmers, production, and garlic land area in Sembalun District. The analysis of the Entrepreneurial Behavioural Index (EBI) is carried out statistic descriptive using FAO ideas. It is classified into four components: Entrepreneurial Qualities, Entrepreneurial Competencies, Managerial Competencies, and Technical Competencies. The results showed that the entrepreneurial activities of garlic farmers in the national garlic production center area of Sembalun District, East Lombok Regency, were still dominated by low levels of entrepreneurial activity in the criteria of entrepreneurial qualities  (63.75%) and entrepreneurial competencies (51.25%). While the Managerial  Competencies criteria are at a high level (51.25%), and the Technical Competencies criteria are at a moderate level (51.25%). As consequences, training, farmers’ field schools, and extension services are still needed to improve the quality and competence of garlic farmers as a whole.

References

Asogiyan, P. K. (2018). Analisis Produksi dan Konsumsi Bawang Putih Nasional dalam Mencapai Swasembada Bawang Putih. Retrieved from http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/96339

Balasaravanan, K., & Vijayadurai. (2012). Entrepreneurial Behavior among Farmers – An Empirical Study. International Journal of Engineering and Management, 2(1). Retrieved from https://ijemr.in/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Entrepreneurial-Behavior-among-Farmers-An-empirical-Study.pdf

Danasari, I. F., Sari, N. M. W., & Setiawan, R. N. S. (2022). Farmers Respons to Garlic Development On Upland Program in East Lombok Regency. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 22(4), 1318–1327. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v22i4.4420

Dumasari, D. (2014). Kewirausahaan Petani dalam Pengelolaan Bisnis Mikro di Pedesaan. AJIE, 3(3), 196–202. https://doi.org/10.20885/ajie.vol3.iss3.art4

Fang, P., Abler, D., Lin, G., Sher, A., & Quan, Q. (2021). Substituting Organic Fertilizer for Chemical Fertilizer: Evidence from Apple Growers in China. Land, 10(8), 858. https://doi.org/10.3390/land10080858

FAO. (2012). Entrepreneurship in Farming.

Ferrara, A., Ferrara, C., Tomasi, S., Paviotti, G., Bertella, G., & Cavicchi, A. (2023). Exploring the Potential of Social Farmers’ Networking as a Leverage for Inclusive Tourism. Sustainability, 15(7), 5856. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15075856

Gowda, M. J. C., & Dixit, S. (2015). Influence of farmers educational level on comprehending, acting upon and sharing of agro advisories. Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development in the Tropics and Subtropics (JARTS), 116(2), 167–172. Retrieved from https://www.jarts.info/index.php/jarts/article/view/1892

Hart, J. (2019). Farmer creates networking platform for farmers to connect. Corn and Soybean Digest. Retrieved from https://www.proquest.com/trade-journals/farmer-creates-networking-platform-farmers/docview/2187975428/se-2

Jayawardena, C., & Abeyrathne, M. (2013). Entrepreneurial behavior and interactivity of sri lankan farmer groups. Proceedings for the 8th Europen Conference on Innovation and Entrepreneurship: ECIE 2013, 333–339. Retrieved from https://www.proquest.com/conference-papers-proceedings/entrepreneurial-behavior-interactivity-sri-lankan/docview/1508791936/se-2

Kahsay, W. S. (2019). Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus on potatoes production in Ethiopia: A review. Cogent Food & Agriculture, 5(1), 1572985. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2019.1572985

Kiloes, A. M., Puspitasari, Mulyono, D., Prabawati, S., Devy, N. F., & Hardiyanto. (2021). Partnership schemes in implementing mandatory garlic planting rules for importers: the case in East Lombok, Magelang, and Temanggung. E3S Web of Conferences, 306, 02054. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202130602054

Mardiana, Utami, S. K., & Hidayah, B. N. (2021). Empowering certified garlic seed producers to increase local production in Sembalun highlands of Eastern Lombok, Indonesia. E3S Web of Conferences, 306, 02056. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202130602056

Ministry of Agriculture. (2020). Garlic Outlook. Agricultural Data Center and Information System.

Mukti, G. W., Kusumo, R. A. B., & Rochdiani, D. (2022). The influence of self-efficacy on entrepreneurial behavior of horticultural young farmers in agribusiness Center Of West Java Province. Journal of Extension, 18(01), 134–143. https://doi.org/10.25015/18202234794

Mulyana, M., Harianto, Hakim, Budiman, D., & Hartoyo, S. (2020). Entrepreneurial Activities And Performance Of Rice Farming In Bojongpicung Sub-District, Cianjur Regency. European Journal of Molecular &; Clinical Medicine, 7(3), 4535. Retrieved from https://rb.gy/6axdik

Novianty, E. (2020). Garlic Cultivation.

Paudel, S., Regmi, R., Subedi, M., & Karki, T. (2022). Entrepreneurship Behavior of Indigenous Fish Farmers in Eastern Chitwan, Nepal. Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 2022, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/3154821

Sandra, I. K., Sahara., K., B., N., & T. (2022). Dynamics of Garlic Prices Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. Policy Brief: Agriculture, Marine, and Tropical Biosciences, 4(1).

Saptana, Dyah Perwita, A., & Ganda Sukmaya, S. (2021). Analysis of Garlic Commodity Competitiveness and Impact of Government Policy in Indonesia. E3S Web of Conferences, 316, 02016. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202131602016

Sayaka, B., Saputra, Y. H., & Swastika, D. K. S. (2021). Realisasi Kebijakan Wajib Tanam Bagi Importir dan Dampaknya Terhadap Peningkatan Produksi Bawang Putih Nasional. Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian, 19(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.21082/akp.v19n1.2021.45-67

Scientists’ transition to academic entrepreneurship: Economic and psychological determinants. (2012). Journal of Economic Psychology, 33(3), 628–641. Retrieved from https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/scientists-transition-academic-entrepreneurship/docview/926942269/se-2

Titisari, A., Setyorini, E., Sutriswanto, S., & Suryatini, H. (2019). Kiat Sukses Budi Daya Bawang Putih. Pusat Perpustakaan Dan Penyebaran Teknologi Pertanian, 1(193), 26–45. Retrieved from http://repository.pertanian.go.id/handle/123456789/9503

Waqingah, S., Irham, & Mulyo, J. H. (2022). The effect of competency and orientation toward agripreneurship performance on semi-organic shallot farmers: A case study of Selopamioro Village, Imogiri, Bantul District, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1005(1), 012018. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1005/1/012018

Yaseen, A., Somogyi, S., & Bryceson, K. (2018). Entrepreneurial behaviour formation among Farmers. Journal of Agribusiness in Developing and Emerging Economies, 8(1), 124–143. https://doi.org/10.1108/JADEE-01-2017-0002

Author Biographies

Sri Maryati, University of Mataram

Idiatul Fitri Danasari, Universitas Mataram

Ni Made Wirastika Sari, Universitas Mataram

Ni Luh Sri Supartiningsih, Universitas Mataram

Taslim Sjah, Universitas Mataram

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Sri Maryati, Idiatul Fitri Danasari, Ni Made Wirastika Sari, Ni Luh Sri Supartiningsih, Taslim Sjah

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).