Vol. 9 No. 8 (2023): August
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

Environmental STEM (E-STEM) in Building Climate-Resilient Communities in Aceh: Students’ Awareness

Authors

Wiwit Artika , Rizanna Rosemary

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v9i8.4970

Published:

2023-08-25

Downloads

Abstract

The environmental STEM (E-STEM) approach helps students to understand problems related to the environment and solutions to overcome the issues. Many studies show how applying the E-STEM approach in education increase students' awareness of protecting the environment and being adaptive and resilient to the impact of climate change. This paper explains the findings of E-STEM learning activities and outcomes in a school setting (grade XI) in Aceh. Qualitative approach with Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with 11 senior high school students taught about the environmental issue using the E-STEM. Students have low environmental awareness of the impact of climate change. Furthermore, students' unwise behavior in using electricity and transportation and lack of waste management indicate a gap in implementing the E-STEM approach within the current National Independent Learning Curriculum. Despite the shortcoming of the learning activities and outcomes, the study highlights the importance of introducing natural connectedness through E-STEM learning at an early age to be adaptive and resilient to the impact of climate change

Keywords:

Aceh High school students E-STEM Climate change Learning outcomes

References

Armel, K. C., Yan, K., Todd, A., & Robinson, T. N. (2011). The Stanford Climate Change Behavior Survey (SCCBS): Assessing greenhouse gas emissions-related behaviors in individuals and populations. Climatic Change, 109(3), 671-694. Retrieved from https://web.stanford.edu/group/peec/cgi-bin/docs/behavior/research/Climate%20Change%20Behavior%20Survey.pdf

Bank, A. D. (2016). Indonesia country water assessment. Retrieved from Phillipines: https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/183339/ino-water-assessment.pdf

Bappenas. (2012). Rencana aksi Nasional adaptasi perubahan iklim (RAN-API). Retrieved from http://bappenas.go.id/files/2913/4985/2794/national-action-plan-for-climate-change-adaptation-ran-api-synthesis-report__20121226163242__0.pdf

Bofferding, L., & Kloser, M. (2015). Middle and high school students’ conceptions of climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies. Environmental Education Research, 21(2), 275-294. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2014.888401

Candan-Helvacı, S. (2021). E-STEM Approach applications in environmental education. In S. Erten (Ed.), Different Perspectives on Environmental Education (pp. 171-202): ISRES Publishing.

De, S., & Arguello, G. (2020). STEM education in college: An analysis of stakeholders’ recent challenges and potential solutions. FDLA Journal, 5(1), 9. Retrieved from https://nsuworks.nova.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1051&context=fdla-journal/

Djalante, R., Jupesta, J., & Aldrian, E. (2021). Climate change research, policy and actions in Indonesia. Springer Nature Switzerland AG, 10, 978-973. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55536-8_9

Dugger, W. E. (2010, January). Evolution of STEM in the United States. In Knowledge in Technology Education: Proceedings of the 6th Biennial International Conference on Technology Education: Volume One (TERC 2010) Volume One (TERC 2010) (pp. 117-123). Surfers Paradise, QLD: Griffith Institute for Educational Research. Retrieved from https://search.informit.org/doi/pdf/10.3316/informit.731822911107720

Eltanahy, M., Forawi, S., & Mansour, N. (2020). Incorporating entrepreneurial practices into STEM education: Development of interdisciplinary E-STEM model in high school in the United Arab Emirates. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 37, 100697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100697

Faure, M., & Wibisana, A. (2013). Regulating disasters, climate change and environmental harm: Edward Elgar Publishing.

Fraser, J., Gupta, R., Flinner, K., Rank, S., & Ardalan, N. (2013). Engaging young people in 21st century community challenges: Linking environmental education with science, technology, engineering and mathematics. New York, NY: New Knowledge Organization Ltd.

Group, W. B., & Bank, A. D. (2021). Climate risk country profile Indonesia. Retrieved from https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/700411/climate-risk-country-profile-indonesia.pdf

Gupta, R., LaMarca, N., Rank, S. J., & Flinner, K. (2018). The environment as a pathway to science learning for K–12 learners—A case study of the E-STEM movement. Ecopsychology, 10(4), 228-242. https://doi.org/10.1089/eco.2018.0047

Harris, J. M. (2000). Basic principles of sustainable development. Dimensions of Sustainable Developmnet, 21-41. Retrieved from https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/15600/files/wp000004.pdf

Helvaci, S. C., & Helvaci, İ. (2019). An interdisciplinary environmental education approach: Determining the effects of E-STEM activity on environmental awareness. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 7(2), 337-346. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1204636

Herawati, H., & Santoso, H. (2011). Tropical forest susceptibility to and risk of fire under changing climate: A review of fire nature, policy and institutions in Indonesia. Forest Policy and Economics, 13(4), 227-233. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2011.02.006

Hollweg, K. S., Taylor, J. R., Bybee, R. W., Marcinkowski, T. J., McBeth, W. C., & Zoido, P. (2011). Developing a framework for assessing environmental literacy. Washington, DC: North American Association for Environmental Education.

Izza, A. Z., Falah, M., & Susilawati, S. (2020). Studi literatur: Problematika evaluasi pembelajaran dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan di era merdeka belajar. Konferensi Ilmiah Pendidikan, 1(1), 10-15. Retrieved from https://proceeding.unikal.ac.id/index.php/kip/article/view/452

Kehutanan, K. L. H. d. (2016). Proklim. Retrieved from http://jdih.menlhk.co.id/uploads/files/P.84.pdf

Kemendikbud. (2022a). Buku saku Merdeka Belajar: Prinsip dan implementasi pada jenjang pendidikan SMA. Retrieved from http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/20029/1/Buku%20Merdeka%20Belajar%202020.pdf

Kemendikbud. (2022b). Kurikulum Merdeka Jadi jawaban untuk atasi krisis pembelajaran. Retrieved from https://www.kemdikbud.go.id/main/blog/2022/02/kurikulum-merdeka-jadi-jawaban-untuk-atasi-krisis-pembelajaran pada 25 Agustus 2022

Kemendikbud. (2022c). Kurikulum Merdeka: Pembelajaran dengan paradigma baru dan berdiferensiasi. Retrieved from https://www.kemdikbud.go.id/main/blog/2022/02/kurikulum-merdeka-pembelajaran-dengan-paradigma-baru-dan-berdiferensiasi

Kemendikbud. (2022). Buku saku Kurikulum Merdeka. Retrieved from https://kurikulum.kemdikbud.go.id/wp-content/unduhan/bukusaku.pdf

Krasny, M. E. (2020). Advancing environmental education practice. Cornel: Cornell University Press.

Pintrich, P. R. (2003). A motivational science perspective on the role of student motivation in learning and teaching contexts. Journal of educational Psychology, 95(4), 667. Retrieved from https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0022-0663.95.4.667

Province, B. S. o. A. (2016). Welfare statistics of Aceh province. Aceh: BPS Statistics of Aceh Province.

Rosemary, R., & Roesa, N. (2022). Communicating social capitals of local communities for a sustainable proklim in Aceh. CoverAge: Journal of Strategic Communication, 12(2), 98-107. Retrieved from file:///Users/wiwitartika/Downloads/3170-Article%20Text-11854-1-10-20220330.pdf

Safrina, & Roesa, N. (2020). Community participation for Climate Change adaptation and mitigation: The case study of the implementation of program Kampung Iklim (Proklim) in Aceh province. Hasanuddin Law Review. Working Paper.

Santoso, A. P., & Rahaju, T. (2020). Dampak program Kampung Iklim (Proklim) di Rukun Warga (RW) 03 Kelurahan Jambangan Kota Surabaya. Publika, 8(1). Retrieved from https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/publika/article/download/32551/29370

Schneider, R. M., Krajcik, J., Marx, R. W., & Soloway, E. (2002). Performance of students in projectâ€based science classrooms on a national measure of science achievement. Journal of Research in Science Teaching: The Official Journal of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching, 39(5), 410-422. Retrieved from http://websites.umich.edu/~hiceweb/papers/2001/performance/Schneider_NAEP.pdf

Suhandi, A. M., & Robi'ah, F. (2022). Guru dan tantangan kurikulum Baru: Analisis peran guru dalam kebijakan kurikulum baru. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(4), 5936-5945. Retrieved from https://jbasic.org/index.php/basicedu/article/download/3172/1633

Sustainable Forestry Initiative. (2019). Why Environmental Education is important?. Project Learning Tree. Retrieved from https://www.plt.org/about-us/why-environmental-education-is-important/

Tseng, K.-H., Chang, C.-C., Lou, S.-J., & Chen, W.-P. (2013). Attitudes towards science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) in a project-based learning (PjBL) environment. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 23(1), 87-102. Retrieved from https://stecrc.cqnu.edu.cn/_mediafile/stecrc/2022/01/10/2sinm6ztc1.pdf

Author Biographies

Wiwit Artika, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Author Origin : Indonesia

Rizanna Rosemary, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Artika, W., & Rosemary, R. . (2023). Environmental STEM (E-STEM) in Building Climate-Resilient Communities in Aceh: Students’ Awareness. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(8), 6238–6246. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i8.4970