Analysis of Difficulties of Science Teachers in Jayapura City in Conducting Class Action Research

Authors

Tanta , Ruth Megawati , Maik Akobiarek

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.5094

Published:

2023-10-25

Issue:

Vol. 9 No. 10 (2023): October

Keywords:

CAR, Science, Teacher

Research Articles

Downloads

How to Cite

Tanta, Megawati, R., & Akobiarek, M. . (2023). Analysis of Difficulties of Science Teachers in Jayapura City in Conducting Class Action Research. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(10), 8772–8783. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.5094

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Abstract

The teacher's understanding of student development determines the accuracy of the strategies used in teaching which of course has an impact on student learning outcomes. One of the things teachers can do to overcome problems in the classroom is to conduct Classroom Action Research (CAR). Researchers are interested in conducting research, namely knowing teachers' difficulties in implementing PTK and knowing the factors that influence teachers' difficulties in implementing PK. This research is quantitative and descriptive. The population in this study were all science teachers in the city of Jayapura, and the research sample was teachers who were active members of the MGMP Science in the city of Jayapura, totaling 60 people. The research instrument is a questionnaire which is examined in this case, namely the difficulties of teachers in implementing PTK and the factors that influence teachers' difficulties in implementing PTK. Data were analyzed descriptively. The research results obtained are as follows: teachers' difficulties in making PTK are divided into two, namely: Teachers' general understanding of PTK, namely: teachers have difficulty understanding the characteristics of PTK (purpose, procedures and making reports); Teachers' understanding, especially about PTK, is that teachers experience difficulties related to: The rules for writing PTK according to the standard rules for writing scientific papers; Make an analysis of the causes of PTK background; CAR Implementation Procedures (planning, implementation, observation and reflection); CAR methodology (subjects, instruments, analysis techniques, data processing); Conducting discussions (interpreting data for and while reflecting); Systematics of writing final reports. Furthermore, the factors that influence teachers' difficulties in making PTK are divided into 2: Internal factors and external factors.

References

Al Mardhiyyah, S., Latief, M. A., & Masduqi, H. (2021). Enhancing the Students’ Learning Motivation by Using Instructional Media for Thailand’s Municipal School. Pedagogy : Journal of English Language Teaching, 9(1), 76. https://doi.org/10.32332/joelt.v9i1.3131

Chin, C., & Osborne, J. (2008). Students’ questions: A potential resource for teaching and learning science. Studies in Science Education, 44(1), 1–39. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057260701828101

Coman, C., Țîru, L. G., Meseșan-Schmitz, L., Stanciu, C., & Bularca, M. C. (2020). Online Teaching and Learning in Higher Education during the Coronavirus Pandemic: Students’ Perspective. Sustainability, 12(24), 10367. https://doi.org/10.3390/su122410367

Darling-Hammond, L., Flook, L., Cook-Harvey, C., Barron, B., & Osher, D. (2020). Implications for educational practice of the science of learning and development. Applied Developmental Science, 24(2), 97–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2018.1537791

De Jong, L., Meirink, J., & Admiraal, W. (2022). School-based collaboration as a learning context for teachers: A systematic review. International Journal of Educational Research, 112, 101927. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2022.101927

Dhawan, S. (2020). Online Learning: A Panacea in the Time of COVID-19 Crisis. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 49(1), 5–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047239520934018

Dwivedi, Y. K., Kshetri, N., Hughes, L., Slade, E. L., Jeyaraj, A., Kar, A. K., Baabdullah, A. M., Koohang, A., Raghavan, V., Ahuja, M., Albanna, H., Albashrawi, M. A., Al-Busaidi, A. S., Balakrishnan, J., Barlette, Y., Basu, S., Bose, I., Brooks, L., Buhalis, D., … Wright, R. (2023). Opinion Paper: “So what if ChatGPT wrote it?†Multidisciplinary perspectives on opportunities, challenges and implications of generative conversational AI for research, practice and policy. International Journal of Information Management, 71, 102642. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2023.102642

Elo, S., Kääriäinen, M., Kanste, O., Pölkki, T., Utriainen, K., & Kyngäs, H. (2014). Qualitative Content Analysis: A Focus on Trustworthiness. SAGE Open, 4(1), 215824401452263. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244014522633

Etkina, E. (2023). When learning physics mirrors doing physics. Physics Today, 76(10), 26–32. https://doi.org/10.1063/PT.3.5324

Haleem, A., Javaid, M., Qadri, M. A., & Suman, R. (2022). Understanding the role of digital technologies in education: A review. Sustainable Operations and Computers, 3, 275–285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susoc.2022.05.004

Hardiansyah, F. & Mulyadi. (2022). Improve Science Learning Outcomes for Elementary School Students Through The Development of Flipbook Media. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(6), 3069–3077. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i6.2413

Haristiani, N., Septiana, A., & Kusrini, D. (2023). Japanese Language Teachers’ Perception and Implementation of Classroom Action Research (CAR). Chi’e: Journal of Japanese Learning and Teaching, 11(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.15294/chie.v11i1.65230

Hasanah, S. U., & Sulha, S. (2022). Teacher Professional Development In Scientific Writing. JETL (Journal of Education, Teaching and Learning), 7(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.26737/jetl.v7i1.2810

Keiler, L. S. (2018). Teachers’ roles and identities in student-centered classrooms. International Journal of STEM Education, 5(1), 34. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-018-0131-6

Krishna, G. (2021). Understanding and identifying barriers to electric vehicle adoption through thematic analysis. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 10, 100364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2021.100364

Laily, D. S., & Rakhmawati, N. I. S. (2023). Peningkatan Kemampuan Sains Anak melalui Metode Eksperimen Kelompok A di TK Negeri Pembina Kota Mojokerto. Journal on Education, 6(1), 1655–1666. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v6i1.3119

Lodge, J. M., Kennedy, G., Lockyer, L., Arguel, A., & Pachman, M. (2018). Understanding Difficulties and Resulting Confusion in Learning: An Integrative Review. Frontiers in Education, 3, 49. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2018.00049

Margot, K. C., & Kettler, T. (2019). Teachers’ perception of STEM integration and education: A systematic literature review. International Journal of STEM Education, 6(1), 2. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-018-0151-2

Marschall, G. (2022). The role of teacher identity in teacher self-efficacy development: The case of Katie. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 25(6), 725–747. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10857-021-09515-2

Myhill, D., Cremin, T., & Oliver, L. (2023). Writing as a craft: Re-considering teacher subject content knowledge for teaching writing. Research Papers in Education, 38(3), 403–425. https://doi.org/10.1080/02671522.2021.1977376

Nisa, A. N. S., Ginanjar, A., & Hermanto, F. (2021). Analysis of the Need for Social Studies Learning Media based on Local Advantages of Semarang City. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 747(1), 012079. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/747/1/012079

Oranga, J., & Gisore, B. (2023). Action Research in Education. OALib, 10(07), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1110306

Ospina, N. S., & Medina, S. L. (2020). Living and Teaching Internationally: Teachers Talk about Personal Experiences, Benefits, and Challenges. Journal of Research in International Education, 19(1), 38–53. https://doi.org/10.1177/1475240920915013

Rozek, M., & Stobäus, C. D. (2016). Teachers Dealing with Learning Difficulties during the Process of Schooling. Creative Education, 07(17), 2696–2709. https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2016.717252

Saeb, F., Nejadansari, D., & Moinzadeh, A. (2021). The Impact of Action Research on Teacher Professional Development: Perspectives from Iranian EFL Teachers. Teaching English Language, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.22132/tel.2021.143114

Verhoef, P. C., Broekhuizen, T., Bart, Y., Bhattacharya, A., Qi Dong, J., Fabian, N., & Haenlein, M. (2021). Digital transformation: A multidisciplinary reflection and research agenda. Journal of Business Research, 122, 889–901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.09.022

Wellbrock, W., Ludin, D., Röhrle, L., & Gerstlberger, W. (2020). Sustainability in the automotive industry, importance of and impact on automobile interior – insights from an empirical survey. International Journal of Corporate Social Responsibility, 5(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40991-020-00057-z

Wulandari, D., Shandy Narmaditya, B., Hadi Utomo, S., & Hilmi Prayi, P. (2019). Teachers’ Perception on Classroom Action Research. KnE Social Sciences, 3(11), 313. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i11.4015

Yulanto, D. M., Sudira, P., & Aristya, P. D. (2018). Quality of Continuous Professional Development for Automotive Engineering Productive Teachers. Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Dan Kejuruan, 24(2), 192–197. https://doi.org/10.21831/jptk.v24i2.20023

Zhang, Z., Bekker, T., Markopoulos, P., & Skovbjerg, H. M. (2023). Supporting and understanding students’ collaborative reflection-in-action during design-based learning. International Journal of Technology and Design Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-023-09814-0

Author Biographies

Tanta, Universitas Cenderawasih

Ruth Megawati, Universitas Cenderawasih

Maik Akobiarek, Universitas Cenderawasih

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Tanta, Ruth Megawati, Maik Akobiarek

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).