E-Module of Science Development Based on Higher Order Thinking Skills on the Material of the Human Circulatory System for VIII Grade Students
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v9i11.5229Published:
2023-11-25Issue:
Vol. 9 No. 11 (2023): NovemberKeywords:
Development research, E-module, HOTS, ScienceResearch Articles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Metrics
Abstract
Skills in thinking to solve every problem in the form of higher order thinking skills (HOTS) are competencies that must be possessed by 21st century students. HOTS for Indonesian students based on the analysis of PISA results is still considered very lacking, One of the efforts to improve students' HOTS, teaching materials are made in the form of HOTS-based electronic modules. The aim of this research is to develop an e-module based on HOTS, as well as to determine the effectiveness of the e-module being developed. This study uses a development that refers to the 4-D technique initiated by Thiagarajan namely define, design, develop, and disseminate. This research involved 35 grade VIII students of SMPN 2 Dramaga, selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out through HOTS tests and questionnaires. Analysis of research data using paired t-test and N-Gain test. The results of the analysis show that after the use of HOTS-based e-modules there is an increase in HOTS with N-Gain of 62% in the medium category. Testing the effectiveness of the e-module using a paired t-test showed a result of 0.000 which means that the HOTS-based e-module has a significant effect on increasing student HOTS.
References
Abdullah, A. H., Abidin, N. L. Z., & Ali, M. (2015). Analysis of students’ errors in solving Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) problems for the topic of fraction. Asian Social Science, 11(21), 133–142. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v11n21p133
Abral, W., Khairani, K., & Anwar, S. (2018). Studi Upaya Meningkatkan Konsep Diri Dan Hasil Belajar IPS Melalui Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skills (Hots) Pada Siswa Kelas IX. E SMP Negeri 1 Enam Lingkung. Jurnal Kapita Selekta Geografi. Retrieved from https://ksgeo.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/ksgeo/article/download/53/46
Anderson, L. W., & Krathwohl, D. R. (2001). A Taxonomy for Learning, Teaching and Assessing, a Bridged Edition. Longman.
BSNP. (2006). Permendiknas Standar Isi. 1993, 61–64.
Copley, P. (2013). The Need to Deliver Higher-Order Skills in the Context of Marketing in SMEs. Industry and Higher Education, 27(6), 465–476. https://doi.org/10.5367/ihe.2013.0181
Damawati, N. A. C., & Juanda, E. A. (2016). The Effect of Inquiry Based Learning on the Reasoning Ability of Grade VII Students About Heat Concept. Indonesian Journal of Physics Education, 12(1), 19–25. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpfi.v12i1.3871
Datoh, M., Prastowo, S. H. B., & Supriadi, B. (2019). Identifikasi Kemampuan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi (HOTS) pada Konsep Fisika Materi Suhu dan Kalor dengan Menggunakan Taksonomi Bloom. Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Fisika, 4(1), 280–283. Retrieved from https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/fkip-epro/article/view/15185/7505
Dewey, J. (2004). Experience and Education Pendidikan Berbasis Pengalaman (terjemahan). Penerbit Teraju.
Fenanlampir, A., Batlolona, J. R., & Imelda, I. (2019). The struggle of Indonesian students in the context of TIMSS and Pisa has not ended. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 10(2), 393–406. Retrieved from https://iaeme.com/MasterAdmin/Journal_uploads/IJCIET/VOLUME_10_ISSUE_2/IJCIET_10_02_042.pdf
Gais, Z., & Afriansyah, E. A. (2017). Analisis Kemampuan Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal High. Mosharafa: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 6(2), 255–266. Retrieved from https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/226677-analisis-kemampuan-siswa-dalam-menyelesa-e86fba01.pdf
Gay, L. R., Mills, G. E., & Airasian, P. (2006). Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications 8thEdition (Issue 1). Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED594591
Hajar, Y., Yanwar, R., Jalaludin, M. A., Achmad, N., Indriani, G. S., Hidayat, W., & Rohaeti, E. E. (2018). Analisis Kemampuan High Order Thinking (Hot) Siswa Smp Negeri Di Kota Cimahi. JPMI (Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika Inovatif), 1(3), 453. https://doi.org/10.22460/jpmi.v1i3.p453-458
Haryanti, F., & Saputro, B. A. (2016). Pengembangan Modul Matematika Berbasis Discovery Learning Berbantuan Flipbook Maker Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Siswa Pada Materi Segitiga. KALAMATIKA Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 1(2), 147. https://doi.org/10.22236/kalamatika.vol1no2.2016pp147-161
Heong, Y. M., Yunos, J. M., Othman, W., Hassan, R., Kiong, T. T., & Mohamad, M. M. (2012). The Needs Analysis of Learning Higher Order Thinking Skills for Generating Ideas. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 59, 197–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.265
Ichsan, I. Z., Sigit, D. V., Miarsyah, M., Ali, A., Arif, W. P., & Prayitno, T. A. (2019). HOTS-AEP: Higher order thinking skills from elementary to master students in environmental learning. European Journal of Educational Research, 8(4), 935–942. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.8.4.935
King, F., WKreidler, C., Keefe, E. B., Copeland, S. R., Harste, J. C., Baten, C. E., Goodson, L., Faranak Rohani, M., Caladine, R., & Lee, L. (1998). Higher Order Thinking Skills, Definition, Teaching Strategies, Assessment A publication of the Educational Services Program, now known as the Center for Advancement of Learning and Assessment. Voices from the Middle, 88(18), 495–496. Retrieved from https://informationtips.files.wordpress.com/2016/02/higher-order-thinking-skills_.pdf
Kusuma, L. S. R., Rakhmawati, L., & Wiryanto. (2018). Developing Student Worksheet Based On Higher Order Thinking Skills on the Topic of Transistor Power Amplifier. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 336, 012045. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/336/1/012045
Madhuri, G. V, Kantamreddi, V. S. S. N., & Prakash Goteti, L. N. S. (2012). Promoting higher order thinking skills using inquiry-based learning. European Journal of Engineering Education, 37(2), 117–123. https://doi.org/10.1080/03043797.2012.661701
Marušić, M., & Sliško, J. (2012). Influence of Three Different Methods of Teaching Physics on the Gain in Students’ Development of Reasoning. International Journal of Science Education, 34(2), 301–326. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2011.582522
Pratama, H., & Sekitar, J. A. (2013). Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Ipa Fisika Smp Kelas Ix Berbasis Pendekatan Jelajah Alam Sekitar (Jas) Pada Materi Gerakan Bumi Dan Bulan. Jurnal Inkuiri, 4(I), 1–9. Retrieved from https://jurnal.fkip.uns.ac.id/index.php/inkuiri/article/view/7416
Pusat Kurikulum Depdiknas. (2011). Panduan pengembangan pembelajaran IPA secara terpadu. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Dasar Depdiknas.
Puspa, R. D., As’ari, A. R., & Sukoriyanto, S. (2020). Beban Kognitif Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Berorientasi Pada Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, Dan Pengembangan, 5(12), 1768. https://doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v5i12.14325
Quellmalz, E. S. (1985). Needed: Better methods of testing higher-order thinking skills. Educational Leadership, 43(2), 29–35. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED332166.pdf#page=350
Reinmann, G. (2019). Assessment and Inquiry-Based Learning. In Inquiry-Based Learning-Undergraduate Research (pp. 91–105). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14223-0_9
Resnick, L. (1987). Education and Learning to Think.
Suhartini, K., Ardianto, D., & Racman, I. (2023). Analisis Bibliometrik Pada Pembelajaran Biologi Dengan Inquiry Based Learning. Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Dan Inovasi, 6(1), 34–40. Retrieved from http://jurnal.fmgmpsmpdisdikkabbogor.com/index.php/jkpi/article/download/190/161
Van Hayus, E. S., Shidiq, A., & Masykuri, M. (2014). Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Two-Tier Multiple Choice Untuk Mengukur Keterampilan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi (Higher Order Thinking Skills) Pada Materi Kelarutan Dan Hasil Kali Kelarutan Untuk Siswa Sma/Ma Kelas Xi. Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia, 3(4), 83–92.
Wadah, N. F., Rosyidah, A., Makmur, W., Susilo, H., & Indriwati, S. E. (2018). Empowering Biology Students Creative Thinking Skills in Biology Learning of 21st Century: Guided Inquiry-Based Lesson Study. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Learning Innovation, 153–158. https://doi.org/10.5220/0008409201530158
Wahyudi, W., Nurhayati, N., & Saputri, D. F. (2022). Effectiveness of Problem Solving-based Optics Module in Improving Higher Order Thinking Skills of Prospective Physics Teachers. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(4), 2285–2293. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i4.1860
Winarno, Sunarno, W., & Sarwanto. (2015). Pengembangan Modul IPA Terpadu Berbasis High Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) pada Tema Energi. Jurnal Inkuiri, 4(I), 82–91. Retrieved from http://jurnal.fkip.uns.ac.id/index.php/sains
Yuliati, S. R., & Lestari, I. (2018). Higher-Order Thinking Skills (Hots) Analysis of Students in Solving Hots Question in Higher Education. Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan, 32(2), 181–188. https://doi.org/10.21009/pip.322.10
Zulfa Indah Pratiwi, & Dewi Maharani. (2020). Penerapan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) Berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skills (Hots). Jurnal Qiroah, 10(2), 57–72. https://doi.org/10.33511/qiroah.v10n2.57-72
Author Biographies
Kuntarti Suhartini, Universitas Pakuan, Bogor
Prasetyorini, Universitas Pakuan, Bogor
Indriyani Rachman, Universitas Pakuan, Bogor
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Kuntarti Suhartini, Prasetyorini, Indriyani Rachman

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).