Cholesterol and Blood Profile of Bali Cattle Fed Chromolaena odorata Weed with Rice Straw as Basal Feed

Authors

Gustaf Oematan , Marthen Luther Mullik , Imanuel Benu , I Gusti Ngurah Jelantik , Twenfosel Dami Dato , Gusti Ayu Yudit Lestari , Gemini Ermiani Malelak , Erna Hartati , Edwin Lazarus , Marten Yunus

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v10i4.5263

Published:

2024-04-30

Issue:

Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024): April

Keywords:

Bali cattle, Blood profile, chromolaena odorata, Rice straw, Silage

Research Articles

Downloads

How to Cite

Oematan, G., Mullik, M. L., Benu, I., Jelantik, I. G. N., Dato, T. D., Lestari, G. A. Y., … Yunus, M. (2024). Cholesterol and Blood Profile of Bali Cattle Fed Chromolaena odorata Weed with Rice Straw as Basal Feed. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(4), 1458–1467. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i4.5263

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the level of C. odorata (CO) silage-based concentrate on the blood profiles of Bali cattle. Three male Bali cattle (initial 2 years old with CV = 19,28%) were randomly assigned to one of three meals: rice straw and concentrates containing C.odorata silage 30% (RCO30) or  C.odorata silage 40% (RCO40) or C.odorata silage 50% (RCO50), respectively, using a 3 x 3 Latin Square Design. The was no significant effect between treatments (P> 0.05) on blood cholesterol (195.74-220.49 mg/dL), blood urea (48.41-49.44 mg/dL), total blood plasma (6.08-6.93 g/dL), blood haemoglobin (Hb; 18.18-18.92 g/dL), hematocrit levels (45.56-53.03%), erythrocytes (7.06-8.24 106/l), and leucocytes (8.56-8.84/l). Blood glucose levels, however, differed significantly (P<0.05) between treatment. Feeding Bali cattle with different levels of C.odorata-based concentrate resulted in the same effect on all blood parameters except blood glucose. Therefore, it is recommended that the use of C.odorata in a ration of Bali cattle can be up to 50%.

References

Adam, M., Lubis, M., Abdyad, TM., Asmilia, D., Muttaqien, N & Fakhrurrazi. (2015). Jumlah Eritrosit Dan Nilai Hematokrit Sapi Aceh Dan Sapi Bali Di Kecamatan Leumbah Seulawah Kabupaten Aceh Besar (Total Erythrocytes Count and Haematocrit Value of Aceh And Bali Cattle In Leumbah Seulawah, Aceh Besar). Journal Medika Veterinaria 9 (2). Retrieved from https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/JMV/article/view/3810

Apori, Long, Castro, & Ørskov. (2000). Chemical composition and nutritive value of leaves and stems of tropical weed Chromolaena odorata. Grass and Forage Science, 55(1), 77–81. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2494.2000.00191.x

Bira, G. F. (2016). Profil Darah Sapi Bali yang Mendapat Konsentrat Berbahan Semak Bunga Putih (Chromolaena odorata) dengan Level yang Berbeda. JAS, 1(03), 30–31. https://doi.org/10.32938/ja.v1i03.45

Brooks, M. B., Harr, K. E., Seelig, D. M., Wardrop, K. J., & Weiss, D. J. (2022). Schalm’s veterinary hematology. John Wiley & Sons.

Coles, EH. (1980). Veterinary Clinical Pathology. 3er Ed. WP Sander CA Philadelphia, London, Toronto.

Delimont, NM., Haub, MD., & Lindshield, BL. (2017). The Impact of Tannin Consumption on Iron Bioavailability and Status: A Narrative Review. Current Developments in Nutrition, 1(2). http://dx.doi.org/10.3945/cdn.116.000042

Dessi S., & Batetta B. (2003). Overview-intracellular cholesterol homeostasis:old and new players. In: Pani A, Dessi S, editors. Cell growth and cholesterol esters. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers. p 1–12.

Dewi, AKS., Mahardika, IG., & Dharmawan, NS. (2018). Total eritrosit, kadar hemoglobin, nilai hematokrit sapi bali lepas sapih diberi pakan kandungan protein dan energi berbeda. Indonesia Medicus Veterinus. 7(4): 413-421. Retrieved from https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/imv/article/view/42116/25628

Dharmawan, NS. (2002). Introduction to Clinical Pathology, Veterinary Hematology Clinic. Denpasar: Udayana Press. Retrieved from

https://udayananetworking.unud.ac.id/professor/book/2878/introduction-of-veterinary-clinical-pathology-hematology-clinic-351

Dja'far, AH. (1988). Electrophoresis of Ongole Cattle Blood Protein Plasma from Bogor Slaughterhouse. Thesis. Degree program. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. Bogor Agricultural Institute, Bogor.

Faye, B., Bengoumi, M., Al-Masaud, A & Konuspayeva, G. (2014). Comparative milk and serum cholesterol content in dairy cow and camel. Journal of King Saud University–Science. 27(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksus.2014.11.003

Frandson, RD. (1993). Anatomy and Physiology of Livestock. 4th ed. penerjemah B. Srigandono, Koen Praseno; penyunting, Soedarsono. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta. Retrieved from https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=73317

Guyton, AC. (1983). Textbook of Medical Physiology. 5th Edition. Translated Adji Dharma. Medical Physiology. EGC Medical Book Publishers. Jakarta. Retrieved from https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=669878

Guyton, AC., & Hall, JE. (1997). Medical Physiology. Editor Setiawan I, Translator Setiawan I, Tengadi K. A., Santoso A. Publisher EGC., Jakarta. Retrieved from http://103.44.149.34/elib/assets/buku/Terjemahan_Guyton_and_Hall_Textbook.pdf

Hartoyo, B., Iriyanti, N & Rimbawanto, EA. (2018). The Use of “Fermeherbafit” (Mixed Herbs) in Broiler Chicken Feed on Performance and Cholesterol profile. J. Animal Production. 20 (3). 139-146. Retrieved from http://www.animalproduction.net/index.php/JAP/issue/view/71

Hungate, R. E. (2013). The rumen and its microbes (2nd ed.). Elsevier.

Irfan, I. Z., Esfandiari, A., & Choliq, C. (2014). Profile of total protein, albumin, globulin, and albumin globulin ratio in bulls. Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Dan Veteriner, 19(2), 123–129. http://dx.doi.org/10.14334/jitv.v19i2.1040

Isroli, I., Susanti, S., Widiastuti, E., Yudiarti, T., & Sugiharto, S. (2009). Observasi Beberapa Variabel Hematologis Ayam Kedu Pada Pemeliharaan Intensif. Proseding Seminar Nasional Kebangkitan Peternakan, 548–557.

Jelantik, I. G. N., Copland, R., & Mullik, M. L. (2008). Mortality rate of Bali cattle (Bos sondaicus) calves in West Timor, Indonesia. Proc. Aust. Soc. Anim. Prod, 47, 48.

Kaslow, J. E. (2010). Kaslow, JE. 2010. Analysis of Serum Protein. Santa Ana : 720 North Tustin Avenue Suite 104. CA. North Tustin Avenue Suite 104,CA.

M. Ngozi, I., C. Jude, I., & Catherine, C. (2009). Chemical Profile of Chromolaena odorata L. (King and Robinson) Leaves. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 8(5), 521–524. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2009.521.524

Mangkoewidjojo, S., & Smith, J. B. (1988). Maintenance, breeding and use of experimental animals in the tropics. University of Indonesia Publisher.

Mitruka, B. M., & Rawnsley, H. M. (1977). Clinical biochemical and hematological reference values in normal experimental animals. Masson Publishing USA Inc.

Morgan, G. A., Barrett, K. C., Leech, N. L., & Gloeckner, G. W. (2019). IBM SPSS for introductory statistics: Use and interpretation. Routledge.

Mulik, M. L., Jelantik, I. G., Mulik, Y. M., Dahlanuddin, D., Wirawan, I. G. O., & Permana, B. (2015). Pemanfaatan Semak Bunga Putih (Chromolaena Odorata) Sebagai Pakan Lokal Sumber Protein Untuk Ternak Sapi: Konsumsi, Daya Cerna Dan Fermentasi Rumen. Pastura, 5(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.24843/Pastura.2015.v05.i01.p04

Mulik, Y. M. (2016). Pemanfaatan Chromolaena Odorata Sebagai Pakan Ternak Potensial Dengan Berbagai Macam Metode Pengolahan. IPB (Bogor Agricultural University).

Mullik, M., & Jelantik, I. G. N. (2009). Strategi peningkatan produktivitas sapi Bali pada sistem pemeliharaan ekstensif di daerah lahan kering: Pengalaman Nusa Tenggara Timur. Dalam: Proseding Seminar Nasional Pengembangan Sapi Bali Berkelanjutan Dalam Sistem Peternakan Rakyat. Mataram, 28.

Mullik, M. L. (2007). Utilisation of White Flower Bush (Chromolena odorata) for Increased Production of Plants and Livestock.

Munzaronah, S., Lestari, C. M. S., Purbowati, E., & Purnomoadi, A. (2010). Parameter darah sapi jawa yang diberi pakan dengan tingkat protein yang berbeda. Seminar Nasional Teknologi Peternakan Dan Veteriner, Semarang, 243–248.

Nurani, N. N., Putriningsih, P. A. S., & Arjentinia, I. (2017). Profile of white blood cells in Bali cattle naturally infected by dermatophytosis. Buletin Veteriner Udayana, 9(1), 106–111. Retrieved from https://jurnal.harianregional.com/buletinvet/id-28742

Oematan, G., Hartati, E., Mullik, M., Taratiba, N., Benu, I., & Oematan, G. (2023). Preface: The 4th International Conference of Animal Science and Technology (ICAST) 2021. The Effect of White Flower Bush (Chromoleana Odorata) Silage Flour in Concentrated Ration on Consumption, Digestibility, PH, N-Ammonia, VFA, and Growth of Bali Cattle. https://doi.org/10.1063/12.0016961

Oematan, Gustaf. (2023). Efficacy of concentrates containing tropical weed Chromolaena odorata, methionine hydroxy analog and palm oils in fattening male Bali cattle: A physiological study. Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 15(3), 1102–1108. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v15i3.4697

Oematan, Gustaf, Hartati, E., Mulik, M. L., & Taratiba, N. (2020). Bio-Fermentation Improved the Nutritional Values of Chromolena odorata Utilization as Bali Cattle Feed Source. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 9(8), 1524–1533. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/ART20203455

Oematan, Gustaf, Hartatia, E., Mullik, M. L., Taratiba, N., Dato, T. O. D., Lestari, G. A. Y., & Oematan, G. T. S. (2023). Konsentrasi Hormon Testosteron Dan Profil Darah Sapi Bali Yang Diberi Chromolaena Odorata, Analog Hidroksi Metionin Dan Minyak Nabati (Testosterone Hormone Concentration And Blood Profile Of Bali Cows Given Chromolaena Odorata, Hydroxy Analogues.....). Jurnal Nukleus Peternakan, 10(1), 9–20. https://doi.org/10.35508/nukleus.v10i1.9799

Pawitri, N. L. P. S., Dwinata, I. M., & Dharmawan, N. S. (2014). Total and Differentials of Bali Cattle Leukocytes Experimentally Infected with Cysticercus Bovis. Indonesia Medicus Veterinus, 3(3), 213–222.

Purbowati, E. (2007). Kajian Lemak Karkas Domba Lokal dengan Ransum Lengkap Jerami Padi dan Konsentrat pada Berat Potang Berbeda. Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Radostits, O. M., Blood, D. C., & Gay, C. C. (2007). Veterinary Medicine. A Textbook of The Diseases of Cattle, Sheep, Pigs, Goats and Horses. (10th ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences.

Ridla, M., Mullik, Y. M., Prihantoro, I., & Mulik, M. (2016). Penurunan total tanin silase semak bunga putih (Chromolaena odorata) dengan aditif tepung Putak (Coryphaelata robx) dan isi rumen sapi. Buletin Peternakan, 40(3), 165–169.

Roland, L., Drillich, M., & Iwersen, M. (2014). Hematology as a diagnostic tool in bovine medicine. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 26(5), 592–598. https://doi.org/10.1177/1040638714546490

Roseler, D. K., Ferguson, J. D., Sniffen, C. J., & Herrema, J. (1993). Dietary protein degradability effects on plasma and milk urea nitrogen and milk nonprotein nitrogen in Holstein cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 76(2), 525–534.

Schalm, O. W., Jain, N. C., & Carroll, E. J. (1975). Veterinary Hematology. (3rd editio). Lea & Febiger.

Singh, A. (2022). Secondary Metabolites: Definition, Classes, and Functions. Plant Cell Technology. https://www.plantcelltechnology.com/blog/secondary-metabolites-definition-classes-and-functions-part1/

Sugiharto, S. (2016). Role of nutraceuticals in gut health and growth performance of poultry. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, 15(2), 99–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssas.2014.06.001

Syahrir, S., Wiryawan, K. G., Parakkasi, A., & Winugroho, M. (2010). Blood Profile of Beef Cattle offered Mulberry Leave Meal to Substitute Feed Concentrate. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Peternakan, 1(1), 12–18.

Tahuk, P., Agung Dethan, A. A. D., & Sio, S. (2017). Profil Glukosa dan Urea Darah Sapi Bali Jantan pada Penggemukan dengan Hijauan (Greenlot Fattening) di Peternakan Rakyat. Jurnal Agripet, 17(2), 104–111. https://doi.org/10.17969/agripet.v17i2.8114

Utama, I. H., Kendran, A. A. S., Badiwangsa, I. G. N., & Suartini, K. (2001). Karakteristik Anemia pada Sapi Bali di Daerah Klungkung Berdasarkan Morfologi Eritrositnya (Characteristic Anemia of Bali Cattle in Klungkung Based on Erytrocyte Morphology). Jurnal Veteriner, 2(1), 13–16.

Utomo, W. T., Suarsana, I. N., & Suartini, I. G. A. A. (2017). Karakteristik Protein Plasma Sapi Bali (Characteristics Of Bali Beef Plasma Protein. Jurnal Veteriner, 18(2), 232. https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner.2017.18.2.232

Windi, A. K., Jelantik, I. G. N., & Handayani, H. T. (2016). Pengaruh konsentrat yang mengandung tepung tongkol jagung terhadap kadar glukosa, urea dan hemoglobin pada sapi Bali penggemukan yang mengkonsumsi hijauan. Jurnal Nukleus Peternakan, 3(2), 115–121.

Author Biographies

Gustaf Oematan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Marthen Luther Mullik, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Imanuel Benu, Universitas Nusa Cendana

I Gusti Ngurah Jelantik, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Twenfosel Dami Dato, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Gusti Ayu Yudit Lestari, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Gemini Ermiani Malelak, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Erna Hartati, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Edwin Lazarus, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Marten Yunus, Universitas Nusa Cendana

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Gustaf Oematan, Marthen Luther Mullik, Imanuel Benu, I Gusti Ngurah Jelantik, Twenfosel Dami Dato, Gusti Ayu Yudit Lestari, Gemini Ermiani Malelak, Erna Hartati, Edwin Lazarus, Marten Yunus

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).