Theology-Science: Monitoring the Dichotomy of Science and Religion in the Era 5.0 Mehdi Gholshani's Perspective

Authors

Salamuddin

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.5299

Published:

2023-09-25

Issue:

Vol. 9 No. 9 (2023): September

Keywords:

Era 5.0, Science, Science-religion dichotomy, Theology-science

Research Articles

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Salamuddin, S. (2023). Theology-Science: Monitoring the Dichotomy of Science and Religion in the Era 5.0 Mehdi Gholshani’s Perspective. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(9), 6834–6840. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.5299
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Abstract

This paper aims to see the extent of the problems faced by humans, especially educators in overseeing the Religion-Science dichotomy. Here the researcher uses Mehdi Golshani's thinking. This is because Gholsani is one of the modern physicists who offers "ingredients" for theology-science in facing the 5.0 era. This is the reason for the researcher to reflect on his thoughts in observing the religion-science dichotomy for the present and future eras. The approach used in this paper is qualitative by describing articles related to the research title. However, the author also added the results of a questionnaire given to 203 students regarding science and religion. This is done to support more convincing data regarding religion-science. The results of the study provide an answer that Mehdi Golshani considers that modern science only relies on sensory reality, science has limitations in being able to talk about all aspects. The Golshani offer refers to the basis of the Quran, Sunnah and Muslim scholars. Golshani refers to the Quran so as not to mention that science is true, he also explains that the Koran does not regard it as the only source of knowledge about nature, because there are other sources such as reason. Meanwhile, for Golshani's reasoning and understanding, he uses 2 sciences, namely Aqaly and Sama'i Sciences. The meaning of aqaly knowledge is knowledge obtained through research, for example biology, chemistry and so on and sama'i knowledge is knowledge obtained through hearing such as linguistics and literature. Then the field of understanding the objects of science in Islam can be used in three ways, namely through the senses, mind and heart.

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Author Biography

Salamuddin, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan

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