Utilization of Water Spinach Harvest Waste as Liquid Organic Fertilizer and Compost on the Growth and Yield of Large Chili Plants (Capsicum Annuum L.)

Authors

Nurlailah Mappanganro , Baiq Inggar Linggarweni , Nirmawati

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v9i11.5476

Published:

2023-11-25

Issue:

Vol. 9 No. 11 (2023): November

Keywords:

Compost, Harvest Waste, Large Chili Plants, Liquid Organic Fertilizer, Water Spinach

Research Articles

Downloads

How to Cite

Mappanganro, N., Linggarweni, B. I. ., & Nirmawati, N. (2023). Utilization of Water Spinach Harvest Waste as Liquid Organic Fertilizer and Compost on the Growth and Yield of Large Chili Plants (Capsicum Annuum L.). Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(11), 10166–10172. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i11.5476
Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Abstract

The aim of the research was to determine the effect of giving concentrations of liquid organic fertilizer and doses of compost from water spinach harvest waste on the growth and yield of large chili plants (Capsicum annuum L.). The results of the research showed that the administration of various concentrations of LOF and doses of compost from kale harvest waste had a significant effect on the height of large chili plants (Capsicum annuum L.) at 84 DAP, and had no significant effect on the number of leaves at 84 DAP, flowering age, number of flowers and the number of large chili plants (Capsicum annuum L.). The combination of 5 ml/l LOF and no compost (P1K0) treatment resulted in the highest average plant height at 84 DAP (38.33 cm), and the highest average number of plant leaves (56.00). The combination of treatment with a LOF concentration of 5 ml/l and the addition of 250 g compost per plant (P1K1) resulted in the fastest average flowering age (18.67 DAP). The combination of treatment with a LOF concentration of 10 ml/l and the addition of 250 g compost per plant (P2K1) produced the highest average number of flowers (10.33 pieces) and also produced the highest average number of fruit (2.33 pieces).

References

Adirianto, B., Krisnawati, E., Sulistyowati, D., & Utami, A. D. (2022). Combination of Biological Fertilizers and Inorganic Fertilizers to Increase Productivity of Red Curly Chili (Capsicum annuum L.). Tropical Plantation Journal, 1(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.22013/tpj.v1I1.1

Aljaninansya, H., Marwanti, S., & Barokah, U. (2022). Regional analysis of large chili commodities (Capsicum Annum L.) in Kolaka Regency. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1114(1), 12060. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1114/1/012060

Andaries, O. S., Suriani, N. L., Defiani, M. R., Ho, T. S., & others. (2023). Utilization of Liquid Organic Fertilizer to Improve Growth and Quality of Kangkong (Ipomoea reptans Poir.). Eastern Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences, 3(3), 1–12. Retrieved from https://www.qabasjournals.com/index.php/ejabs/article/view/208

Ayilara, M. S., Olanrewaju, O. S., Babalola, O. O., & Odeyemi, O. (2020). Waste management through composting: Challenges and potentials. Sustainability, 12(11), 4456. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12114456

Bindraban, P. S., Dimkpa, C., Nagarajan, L., Roy, A., & Rabbinge, R. (2015). Revisiting fertilisers and fertilisation strategies for improved nutrient uptake by plants. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 51(8), 897–911. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-015-1039-7

Chen, T., Zhang, S., & Yuan, Z. (2020). Adoption of solid organic waste composting products: A critical review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 272, 122712. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122712

Esparza, I., Jiménez-Moreno, N., Bimbela, F., Anc’in-Azpilicueta, C., & Gand’ia, L. M. (2020). Fruit and vegetable waste management: Conventional and emerging approaches. Journal of Environmental Management, 265, 110510. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110510

Fadlilla, T., Budiastuti, Mt. S., & Rosariastuti, M. M. A. R. (2023). Potential of Fruit and Vegetable Waste as Eco-enzyme Fertilizer for Plants. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(4), 2191–2200. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i4.3010

Ginandjar, S., Frasetya, B., Nugraha, W., & Subandi, M. (2019). The effect of liquid organic fertilizer of vegetable waste and planting media on growth and yield of strawberry (Fragaria spp.) Earlibrite cultivar. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 334(1), 12033. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/334/1/012033

Gou, J.-Y., Suo, S.-Z., Shao, K.-Z., Zhao, Q., Yao, D., Li, H.-P., Zhang, J.-L., & Rensing, C. (2020). Biofertilizers with beneficial rhizobacteria improved plant growth and yield in chili (Capsicum annuum L.). World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 36, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-020-02863-w

Hastuti, P. B. (2021). Application of liquid organic fertilizers from market waste on the growth and nitrogen uptake of oil palm seedlings. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1825(1), 12088. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1825/1/012088

Indriani, Y. H. (2011). Membuat kompos secara kilat. Penebar Swadaya Grup.

Irawan, S., Tampubolon, K., Elazhari, E., & Julian, J. (2021). Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Cair Organik Dari Air Kelapa Dan Molase, Nasi Basi, Kotoran Kambing Serta Activator Jenis Produk EM4. Journal Liaison Academia and Society, 1(3), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.58939/j-las.v1i3.198

Izzah, A., Ma’arif, M. S., Sabina, A. N., & others. (2023). Pengolahan Cabai Merah Besar Menjadi Selai. VIVABIO: Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin, 5(1), 6–12. https://doi.org/10.35799/vivabio.v5i1.48662

Karim, H., Suryani, A. I., Yusuf, Y., & Khaer Fatah, N. A. (2019). Pertumbuhan tanaman cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) Terhadap pemberian pupuk organik cair limbah pisang kepok. Indonesian Journal of Fundamental Sciences, 5(2), 89. https://doi.org/10.26858/ijfs.v5i2.11110

Lingga, L. (2010). Cerdas Memilih Sayuran. Jakarta: Agro Media Pustaka.

Murdaningsih, M., Supardi, P. N., & Peke, Y. (2020). Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair dari Limbah Pasar pada Tanaman sawi (Brasica juncea L.). Agrica: Journal of Sustainable Dryland Agriculture, 13(1), 57–67. https://doi.org/10.37478/agr.v13i1.379

Phibunwatthanawong, T., & Riddech, N. (2019). Liquid organic fertilizer production for growing vegetables under hydroponic condition. International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture, 8, 369–380. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40093-019-0257-7v

Prajnanta, F. (2011). Mengatasi permasalahan bertanam cabai. Penebar Swadaya Grup.

Putra, S. S., Putra, E. T. S., & Widada, J. (2020). The effects of types of manure and mycorrhizal applications on sandy soils on the growth and yield of curly red chili (Capsicum annum L.). Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 35(2), 258–267. https://doi.org/10.20961/carakatani.v35i2.34971

Ripangi, A. (2012). Budidaya Cabai. Yogyakarta. Javalitera.

Rozen, N., Putri, N. E., Kusumawati, A., Setiawan, R. B., & Ekawati, F. (2023). Demonstrasi Plot Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Sabut Kelapa dan Batang Pisang di KWT Banda Langik. Warta Pengabdian Andalas, 30(1), 144–152. https://doi.org/10.25077/jwa.30.1.144-152.2023

Rukmana. (2008). Cabai Hibrida Sistem Mulsa Plastik. Jakarta: Kanisius.

Sakib, S. (2021). Feasibility Assessment of Production of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) from Food Waste for Sustainable Waste Management. The University of Texas at Arlington.

Setiawan, K. (2019). Buku ajar metodologi penelitian (anova satu arah). Universitas Lampung. Retrieved from http://repository.lppm.unila.ac.id/11352/1/Buku Ajar 2019 MP.pdf

Silalahi, S. H., & Tyasmoro, S. Y. (2020). Uji Efektivitas Pupuk Organik Cair pada Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Cabai Besar (Capsicum annuum L.). Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 8(3), 321–328. Retrieved from http://protan.studentjournal.ub.ac.id/index.php/protan/article/view/1388

Sulistiani, L., Negara, Z. P., Adriansyah, F., Gustiar, F., Halimi, E. S., Sodikin, E., & Muda, S. A. (2023). The Effects of Shading and Organic Domestic Waste on Brazilian Spinach Growth. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal: Journal of Suboptimal Lands, 12(1), 52–61. https://doi.org/10.36706/jlso.12.1.2023.623

Syahputra, A. B., Sepriani, Y., Rizal, K., & Septiani, I. A. P. (2022). The Effect Of Leaf Cutting (P Running) On Vegetative Growth Of Red Chillies (Capsicum Annum L.). International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE), 2(2), 54–57. Retrieved from https://www.ijsenet.com/index.php/IJSE/article/download/22/20

Wahyudi, F., Priatmadi, B. J., & Purnomo, J. (2021). The Effect of Organic Fertilizer and Liquid Complementary Fertilizer on The Seed Growing Medium from Topsoil. Tropical Wetland Journal, 7(1), 31–38. https://doi.org/10.20527/twj.v7i1

Zaccardelli, M., Pane, C., Villecco, D., Palese, A. M., & Celano, G. (2018). Compost tea spraying increases yield performance of pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) grown in greenhouse under organic farming system. Italian Journal of Agronomy, 13(3), 229–234. https://doi.org/10.4081/ija.2018.991

Author Biographies

Nurlailah Mappanganro, Universitas Islam Al-Azhar

Baiq Inggar Linggarweni, Universitas Islam Al-Azhar

Nirmawati, Universitas Islam Al-Azhar

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Nurlailah Mappanganro, Baiq Inggar Linggarweni, Nirmawati

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).