Synthesis and Characterization of Hydrophobic and Self Healing Concrete Materials Based on Microorganisms

Authors

Yulia Maulida , Ratnawulan , Riri Jonuarti , Harman Amir

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.5841

Published:

2023-12-20

Issue:

Vol. 9 No. 12 (2023): December

Keywords:

Concrete, E.coli Bacteria, Hydrophobic, Self healing, Temperature

Research Articles

Downloads

How to Cite

Maulida, Y. ., Ratnawulan, Riri Jonuarti, & Amir, H. . (2023). Synthesis and Characterization of Hydrophobic and Self Healing Concrete Materials Based on Microorganisms. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(12), 11065–11069. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.5841

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Abstract

The high water absorption of concrete causes the concrete to easily experience cracking and damage. One way to increase the durability of concrete is by adding microbes which can fill the micro cavities in the concrete with the resulting Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) deposits. However, the weakness of using microorganisms is that they are unable to withstand high hydration heat. Therefore, by varying the temperature in this research, it is possible to determine the effect of the metabolism of the bacteria produced. This research was carried out to avoid damage by creating a hydrophobic and self-healing layer which helps increase the durability and strength of the concrete. The concrete sample made resembles a cube measuring 5 cm x 5 cm x 5 cm. The manufacturing materials are Portland cement, Otawa sand, distilled water and a mixture of E. coli bacteria. Heating was carried out using an oven at temperatures of 30, 60, 90, and 120 oC. Characterization testing was carried out using a Cpmreson machine, XRD and contact angle testing.

References

Akki, R. V., Sunil, S. K., Jitendra, S., & Dhananjay, M. (2019). Compressive Strength of Bacterial Concrete by Varying Concentrations of E. coli and JC3 bacteria for Self-Healing Concrete. International Journal of Innovative Technology (IJITEE), 3075(1), 3659–3661. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.A4749.119119

Al-Tabbaa, A., Litina, C., Giannaros, P., Kanellopoulos, A., & Souza, L. (2019). First UK Field Application and Performance of Microcapsule-Based Self-Healing Concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 208, 669-685. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.02.178

Bashir, J., Kathwari, I., Tiwary, A., & Singh, K. (2016). Bio Concrete-The Self-Healing Concrete. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 9(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i47/105252

Danish, A., Mosaberpanah, Ali, M., & Salim, M. U. (2020). Past and present techniques of self-healing in cementitious materials : A critical review on efficiency of implemented treatments. Integrative Medicine Research, 9(3), 6883–6899. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.04.053

Davies, R., Oliver, T., Pilegis, M., Kanellopoulos, A., Sharma, T., Jefferson, A., Gardner, D., Al-Tabbaa, A., Paine, K., & Lark, R. (2018). Large Scale Application of Self-Healing Concrete: Design, Construction, and Testing. Front. Mater, 5, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmats.2018.00051

Dhamale, M. A., & Devgire, M. D. (2019). Review on Self-Healing Concrete by Adding Pseudomonas Fluorescens Bacteria. Proceedings of Conference on Advances on Trends in Engineering Projects (NCTEP-2019), 70–72. Retrieved from https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/428546-none-047e2423.pdf

Ganesh, S., Danish, P., Jessie, A. J., Ganie, M. A., & Raina, C. S. (2020). Experimental Study on Self-Healing Concrete with the Effect of Bacillus Subtilis Bacteria to Improve the Strength and Sustainability of the Concrete. Journal of Green Engineering (JGE), 10(4), 1909-1923. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341804025

Huo, J., Wang, Z., Guo, H., & Wei, Y. (2020). Hydrophobicity Improvement of Cement-Based Materials Incorporated with Ionic Paraffin Emulsions (IPEs). Journal Materials, 13. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13143230

Islam, M. M., Hoque, N., Islam, M. M., & Gias, I. I. (2022). An Experimental Study on the Strength and Crack Healing Performance of E. coli Bacteria-Induced Microbial Concrete. Advances in Civil Engineering, 2022(1). https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/3060230

Kalhori, H., & Bagherpour, R. (2017). Application of Carbonate Precipitating Bacteria for Improving Properties and Repairing Cracks of Shotcrete. Construction and Building Materials, 148, 249-260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.05.074

Liu, J., Tian, Q., Wang, Y., Li, H., & Xu, W. (2021). Evaluation Method and Mitigation Strategies for Shrinkage Cracking of Modern Concrete. Engineering, 7(3), 348-357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2021.01.006

Micallef, R., Vella, D., Sinagra, E., & Zammit, G. (2016). Biocalcifying Bacillus Subtilis Cells Effectively Consolidate Deteriorated Globigerina Limestone. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol, 43(7), 941-952. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10295-016-1768-0

Njau, M. W., Mwero, J., Abiero-gariy, Z., & Matiru, V. (2022). Effect of Temperature on the Self-Healing Efficiency of Bacteria and on that of Fly Ash in Concrete. International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, 70(4), 174–187. https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V70I4P215

Priyom, S. N., Islam, M., & Shumi, W. (2021). The Utilization of Bacillus Subtilis Bacteria to Improve the Mechanical Properties of Concrete. Journal of the Civil Engineering Forum, 7(1), 97–108. https://doi.org/10.22146/jcef.60216

Qu, Z., Guo, S., Zheng, Y., Giakoumatos, E. C., Yu, Q., & Voets, I. K. (2021). A Simple Method to Create Hydrophobic Mortar Using Bacteria Grown in Liquid Cultures. Construction and Building Materials, 297, 123744. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123744

Rasitha, T. P., Vanithakumari, S. C., George, R. P., & Philip, J. (2019). Porous Microcapsule-Based Regenerating Superhydrophobic Coating on 304L SS and Its Corrosion Properties. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 28(11), 7047-7057. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-019-04425-0

Ratnayake, K. A. S. D., & Nanayakkara, S. M. A. (2018). Effect of Fly Ash on Self-Healing of Cracks in Concrete. Mercon 2018-4th International Multidisciplinary Moratuwa Engineering Research Conference, 264–269. https://doi.org/10.1109/MERCon.2018.8421952

Reddy, M. A. (2016). Temperature Effect on Various Bacteria Used in Microbial Concrete. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering Trends and Technology, 5(4), 5083–5090. https://doi.org/10.15680/IJIRSET.2016.0504098

Ryparova, R., & Tesarek, P. (2020). The Effect of Temperature on Bacterial Self-Healing Processes in Building Materials. IOP Conference Series : Materials Science, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/726/1/012012

Salam, M., Rokhmat, M., & Rustam, R. (2021). Effect of The Composition of Hydrophobic Agents on The Contact Angle and Strength of Mortal Cement. ICRLP Journal of Physics. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2309/1/012010

Schreiberova, H., Trtik, T., Chylik, R., Prosek, Z., Bily, P., & Kohoutkova, A. (2021). Self-Healing in Cementitious Composite Containing Bacteria and Protective Polymers at Various Temperatures. Journal of Civil Engineering, 107(10713). https://doi.org/10.34910/MCE.107.13

Senthil, M., Balamurugan, S., & Navaneetha, B. (2019). Experimental Study on Self Healing Concrete by Using Bacteria (Escherichia coli). International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 10(3), 92–97. Retrieved from https://www.ijser.org/researchpaper/Experimental-study-on-self-healing-concrete-by-using-bacteria-Escherichia-coli.pdf

She, W., Wang, X., Miao, C., Zhang, Q., Zhang, Y., Yang, J., & Hong, J. (2018). Biomimetic Superhydrophobic Surface of Concrete: Topographic and Chemical Modification Assembly by Direct Spray. Construction and Building Materials, 181, 347-357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.06.063

Shen, Y., Tao, J., Wang, G., Zhu, C., Chen, H., Jin, M., & Xie Y. (2018). Bioinspired Fabrication of Hierarchical-Structured Superhydrophobic Surfaces to Understand Droplet Bouncing Dynamics for Enhancing Water Repellency. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 122(13), 7312-7320. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b01538

Syaputri, O., Ratnawulan, R., & Septiana, D. (2021). The Effect of Variation Calcination Temperature of Polystyrene/Tetrahydrofuran (PS/THF) Hydrophobic Layers on Contact Angle and The Compressive Strength of Cement Mortar. ICRLP Journal of Physics. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2309/1/012005

Tomczak, K., Jakubowski, J., & Kotwica, K. (2021). Enhanced Autogenous Self-Healing of Cement-Based Composites with Mechanically Activated Fluidized-Bed Combustion Fly Ash. Construction and Building Materials, 300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.124028

Xu, J., & Yao, W. (2014). Multiscale Mechanical Quantification of Self-Healing Concrete Incorporating Non-Ureolytic Bacteria-Based Healing Agent. Cement and Concrete Research, 64, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2014.06.003

Yang, F., Zhou, W., Li, F., Yuan, L., Diao, Y., & Liu, Y. (2022). Progress in Natural Science : Materials International Sprayable Coating Based on Fluorinated Silica Nanocomposites with Superhydrophobic and Antibacterial Properties for Advanced Concrete. Progress in Natural Science: Materials International, 32(4), 472–481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnsc.2022.07.004

Yip, B. F., Ridza, M., Haniffah, M., & Kasiman, E. H. (2022). Research Progress on Microbial Self- Healing Concrete. Jornal Technology, 84(3), 25–45. https://doi.org/10.11113/jurnalteknologi.v84.17895

Zheng, Y. (2018). Microorganism Applications in Designing Hydrophobic Concrete. Eindhoven: Technische Universiteit Eindhoven.

Author Biographies

Yulia Maulida, Universitas Negeri Padang

Ratnawulan, Universitas Negeri Padang

Riri Jonuarti, Universitas Negeri Padang

Harman Amir, Universitas Negeri Padang

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Yulia Maulida, Ratnawulan, Riri Jonuarti, Harman Amir

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).