The Effectiveness of E-Module STEM Biotechnology to Empower Metacognitive Skills and Science Process Skills of High School Students with Low Academic Ability in Industrial Agriculture Areas

Authors

Bea Hana Siswati , Jekti Prihatin , Duran Corebima Aloysius

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v10i1.5890

Published:

2024-01-25

Issue:

Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): January

Keywords:

Biotechnology, Industrial agriculture, Metacognitive skills, Science process skills, STEM e-module

Research Articles

Downloads

How to Cite

Siswati, B. H., Prihatin, J., & Aloysius, D. C. (2024). The Effectiveness of E-Module STEM Biotechnology to Empower Metacognitive Skills and Science Process Skills of High School Students with Low Academic Ability in Industrial Agriculture Areas. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(1), 133–142. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i1.5890

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Abstract

Metacognitive skills are vital for empowering students, especially in subjects like biology that are intertwined with scientific activities. Science process skills are crucial for enhancing the learning process in science. This study aimed to assess the impact of STEM e-modules in Biotechnology on metacognitive and science process skills among students in the industrial agricultural sector, particularly those with low academic proficiency. The research followed a quasi-experimental, non-equivalent control group design with a pretest-posttest research structure. The study population comprised public high schools in Jember, with class XII students from SMAN 1 Jember selected as the sample through cluster random sampling and class equivalence testing using ANOVA. Data collection involved essay tests, and prerequisite tests ensured homogeneity and normality. Hypothesis testing employed a two-way ANCOVA at a 0.5% significance level. The findings revealed that significant differences in metacognitive and science process skills when STEM e-modules were used in Biotechnology material, variations in metacognitive and science process skills based on students' academic abilities, and an interaction between STEM e-modules and academic ability on metacognitive and science process skills. This research suggests exploring the effects of STEM Biotechnology e-modules and academic ability on other dependent variables.

References

Andani, M., & Utami, L. (2019). Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Learning Cycle 7E terhadap Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa pada Materi Koloid di SMA Negeri 10 Pekanbaru. Journal of Natural Science and Integration, 2(1), 54. https://doi.org/10.24014/jnsi.v2i1.7114

Andaru, G. N., Sentosa, M. R. A., & Septian, D. (2019). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Learning Cycle 7E Terhadap Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Fisika Pokok Bahasan Vektor Kelas X MIPA MAN 1 Cirebon. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Dan Sains, 2(1), 51-55. https://doi.org/10.52188/jpfs.v2i1.69

Aulia Firdaus, A., Wardono, W., & Walid, W. (2022). Unnes Journal of Mathematics Education Research Analysis of Creative Thinking Ability Viewed from Student Metacognition in Learning Cycle 5E Assisted by Learning Management System. Unnes Journal of Mathematics Education Research, 11(1), 88–101. Retrieved from http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/ujmer

Az-Zahra, R., Rusdi, R., & Ristanto, R. H. (2021). Metacognitive, Critical Thinking, and Concept Understanding of Motion Systems: A Correlational Study. Bioedukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 14(2), 156. https://doi.org/10.20961/bioedukasi-uns.v14i2.52972

Bhakti, Y. B., Agustina, I., & Astuti, D. (2018). The Influence Process of Science Skill and Motivation Learning with Creativity Learn. 12(1), 30–35. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v12i1.6912

Bunmi Isaiah Omodan. (2022). The Potency of Social Constructivism on Classroom Productivity in Universities. Studies in Learning and Teaching, 3(1), 36–45. https://doi.org/10.46627/silet.v3i1.97

Bybee, R. W. (2013). The Case for Education: STEM Challenges and Opportunities. NSTA (National Science Teachers Assocation), 33–40. Retrieved from www.nsta.org/permissions.

Canzi, M. S. (2016). Exploring The Development Of Science Process in The Primery School. 16(1), 2735–2741.

Chee Choy, S., Sau-Ching Yim, J., & Leong Tan, P. (2020). A Metacognitive Knowledge, Metacognitive Experience, and Its Effects on Learning Outcomes for Stem and Non-Stem Malaysian Students. International Journal of Advanced Research in Education and Society, 2(1), 1–14. http://myjms.moe.gov.my/index.php/ijares

Chen, X., & Soldner, M. (2013). STEM Attrition: College Students’ Path Into and Out of STEM Fields: A Statistical Analysis Report. Washington: Department of Education.

de la Fuente, J., Zapata, L., Martínez-Vicente, J. M., Sander, P., & Putwain, D. (2015). Personal self-regulation, Self-regulated learning and coping strategies, In university context with stress. In Intelligent Systems Reference Library (Vol. 76). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11062-2_9

Dökme, İ., Açıksöz, A., & Koyunlu Ünlü, Z. (2022). Investigation of STEM fields motivation among female students in science education colleges. International Journal of STEM Education, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-022-00326-2

English, L. D. (2016). STEM education K-12: perspectives on integration. International Journal of STEM Education, 3(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-016-0036-1

Feola, S., Lewis, J. E., McAlpin, J. D., Prevost, L. B., Skvoretz, J., Stains, M., Couch, B. A., Earl, B., Ziker, J. P., Lane, A. K., & Shadle, S. E. (2023). STEM education institutional change projects: examining enacted approaches through the lens of the Four Categories of Change Strategies Model. International Journal of STEM Education, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-023-00458-z

Fitri, A. D. (2023). Development of Physics E-Module Integrated with PBL Model and Ethnoscience to Improve Students’ 21 st Century Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(12), 10610–10618. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.5877

Fitri, R., & Nasir, M. (2023). Efforts to Improve Science Process and Collaboration Skills with the Implementation of the REACT Learning Model on Students. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(10), 8301–8307. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.5170

Fricticarani, A., & Maksum, H. (2020). Improving Student Activity and Learning Outcomes by Applying the Jigsaw Type Learning Model in PPHP Skills Study. Journal of Education Research and Evaluation, 4(4), 296–303. https://doi.org/10.23887/jere.v4i4.30240

Graham, M. J., Frederick, J., Byars-Winston, A., Hunter, A. B., & Handelsman, J. (2013). Increasing persistence of college students in STEM. Science, 341(6153), 1455–1456. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1240487

Hapsari, N. D., & Widodo, A. (2016). Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Metakognisi Siswa Melalui Bahan Ajar Berbasis Konstruktivis-Metakognitif. Seminar Nasional Pendidikan dan Saintek, 591–598. Retrieved from https://publikasiilmiah.ums.ac.id/xmlui/handle/11617/7974

Hidayat, I. W., & Firmantika, L. (2020). Learning Media in The Perspective of Elementary School/Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teachers. MUDARRISA: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Islam, 12(2), 124–136. https://doi.org/10.18326/mdr.v12i2.124-136

Hidayat, K., Hasan, S. H., & Wiyanarti, E. (2023). Social Learning E-Module for Optimizing Critical Thinking Skills. Journal of Education Technology, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v7i1.59798

Ibrahim, M., & Lede, N. S. (2018). Process skills approach to develop primary students’ scientific literacy: A case study with low achieving students on water cycle. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 296, No. 1, p. 012030). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/296/1/012030

Jaeger, A. J., & Fiorella, L. (2023). Metacognitive effects of instructional visuals: the role of cue use and judgment type. In Metacognition and Learning (Issue 0123456789). Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11409-023-09370-x

Jusniar, J. (2023). Stimulating Metacognitive and Problem Solving-Skills Students’ on Chemical Equilibrium through Modified Problem-Based Learning (M-PBL) Strategy. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(2), 471–477. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i2.1753

Karamustafaoğlu, S. (2011). Improving the Science Process Skills Ability of Science Student Teachers Using I Diagrams. International Journal of Physics & Chemistry Education, 3(1), 26–38. https://doi.org/10.51724/ijpce.v3i1.99

Kayan-Fadlelmula, F., Sellami, A., Abdelkader, N., & Umer, S. (2022). A systematic review of STEM education research in the GCC countries: trends, gaps and barriers. International Journal of STEM Education, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-021-00319-7

Khoirunnisa, K., Huzaifah, S., Madang, K., & Tibrani, M. M. Relationship of Metacognitive Awareness and Family Support to Online Learning. Bioedukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 15(1), 33-44. https://doi.org/10.20961/bioedukasi-uns.v15i1.55460

Kurnianto, D., & T, A. Y. (2022). Development of Mathematics E-Modules Through the Professional Flip PDF Application Assisted React Strategy to Improve Problem Solving Ability of Vocational Middle School Students Concentration of Accounting Expertise. International Journal of Science and Society,4(3), 499–512. https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v4i3.544

Kurniawan, D. A., Fitriani, R., & Perdana, R. (2023). Comparison of the Characteristics of Learning Responsibility and Science Process Skills of Junior High School Students in the Material of Composing Different Particles. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(12), 10562–10572. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.6079

Li, X., Zhang, Y., Yu, F., Zhang, X., Zhao, X., & Pi, Z. (2024). Do science teachers ’ believes related to inquiry-based teaching affect students ’ science process skills ? Evidence from a multilevel model analysis. Disciplinary and Interdisciplinary Science Education Research, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43031-023-00089-y

Li, Y. (2014). A platform to promote STEM education and research worldwide. International Journal of STEM Education, 1(1), 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1186/2196-7822-1-1

Li, Y., Wang, K., Xiao, Y., Froyd, J. E., & Nite, S. B. (2020). Research and trends in STEM education: a systematic analysis of publicly funded projects. International Journal of STEM Education, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-020-00213-8

Maksong, S., Yemor, T., & Yanmanee, S. (2019). Improvement science process skills of high school students through learning models scientific inquiry Improvement science process skills of high school students through learning models scientific inquiry. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1811, No. 1, p. 012005). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1811/1/012005

Martaningsih, S. T., Maryani, I., Prasetya, D. S., Purwanti, S., Sayekti, I. C., Aziz, N. A. A., & Siwayanan, P. (2022). STEM problem-based learning module: a solution to overcome elementary students’ poor problem-solving skills. Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction, 12(4), 340-348. https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.12.04.35

McDowell, L. D. (2019). The roles of motivation and metacognition in producing self-regulated learners of college physical science: a review of empirical studies. International Journal of Science Education, 41(17), 2524–2541. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2019.1689584

Mithans, M., & Grmek, M. I. (2020). The use of textbooks in the teaching-learning process. New Horizons in Subject-Specific Education: Research Aspects of Subject-Specific Didactics. https://doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-358-6.10

Ningrum, E., Dewi, N. P. S. R., & Adnyana, P. B. (2021). Developing gamification based biology learning materials for senior high school students in industrial agricultural area in Jember, indonesia. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1839, No. 1, p. 012021). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1839/1/012021

Nurdiyanti, N., & Wajdi, M. (2023). Flipped Classroom Assisted with Schoology Applications to Support Student Metacognition Skills. 9(7), 4977–4982. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i7.3855

Pandia, E. S., Wahyuni, A., & Manurung, N. (2023). Validity and practicality of Ecology Project Based Practicum Worksheets to Improve Science Process Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(9), 6918–6924. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.4950

Pratama, D. H., Maryati, M., & Suyanta, S. (2023). The Need Analysis of PjBL Model Science E-Book Based Indigenous Knowledge on Process of Making Ulos Woven Cloth. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(12), 10523–10530. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.5904

Purtadi, S., & Rohaeti, E. (2023). Science Process Skills as Learning Outcomes in Inquiry-Based Learning : A Literature Review. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(12), 1403–1414. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.4774

Rahmad, M., Kurnia, N., & Hadi, M. S. (2018). Science process skills and attitudes toward science of lower secondary students of merbau island: A preliminary study on the development of maritime based contextual science learning media. Journal of Educational Science, 2(2), 90-99. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jes.2.2.p.90-99

Rauf, R. A. A., Rasul, M. S., Mansor, A. N., Othman, Z., & Lyndon, N. (2013). Inculcation of science process skills in a science classroom. Asian Social Science, 9(8), 47–57. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v9n8p47

Roberts, A., & Cantu, D. (2012). Applying STEM Instructional Strategies to Design and Technology Curriculum. Technology Education in the 21st Century, 111–118. Retrieved from https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:533285/fulltext01.pdf%2523page=81#page=111

Septiyana, K., Prasetyo, A. P., & Chrisjanti, W. (2013). Jurnal belajar sebagai strategi berpikir metakognitif pada pembelajaran sistem imunitas. Unnes Journal of Biology Education, 2(1), 1–9. Retrieved from http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/ujeb

Siswati, B. H., & Corebima, A. D. (2017). The Effect of Education Level and Gender on Students’ Metacognitive Skills in Malang, Indonesia. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 4(4), 163–168. https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.44.2813

Siswati, B. H., & Corebima, A. D. (2020). The correlation regression equations between metacognitive skills and concept gaining of science and biology of Indonesian students. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1465(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1465/1/012043

Subagyo, Y., & Marwoto, P. (2009). Pembelajaran Dengan Pendekatan Keterampilan Proses Sains Untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Konsep Suhu Dan Pemuaian. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Indonesia, 5(1), 42–46. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpfi.v5i1.999

Suhartini, K., & Rachman, I. (2023). E-Module of Science Development Based on Higher Order Thinking Skills on the Material of the Human Circulatory System for VIII Grade Students. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(11), 9278–9289. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i11.5229

Susanti, E., Septiana, S., Meilinda, S., & Rosa, I. M. (2023). The Effectiveness of Using Google Sites-Based E-Modules to Optimize Critical Thinking Skills : Student Perceptions Analysis. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(12), 10555–10561. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.5887

Suwardi, S. (2021). Stem (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) Inovasi Dalam Pembelajaran Vokasi Era Merdeka Belajar Abad 21. PAEDAGOGY: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dan Psikologi, 1(1), 40–48. https://doi.org/10.51878/paedagogy.v1i1.337

Van Velzen, J. (2015). Metacognitive learning: Advancing learning by developing general knowledge of the learning process. In Metacognitive Learning: Advancing Learning by Developing General Knowledge of the Learning Process. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24433-4

Wang, L. H., Chen, B., Hwang, G. J., Guan, J. Q., & Wang, Y. Q. (2022). Effects of digital game-based STEM education on students’ learning achievement: a meta-analysis. International Journal of STEM Education, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-022-00344-0

Wicaksono, A. R., Widoretno, S., & Nurmiyati, N. (2015). Pengaruh penggunaan modul berbasis research pada pembelajaran think pair share dan group investigation terhadap pemahaman konsep dan kemampuan metakognisi peserta didik kelas x SMA Negeri 1 Boyolali tahun ajaran 2013/2014. Bioedukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 8(1), 60-66. https://doi.org/10.20961/bioedukasi-uns.v8i1.3544

Wulandari, S. (2023). Pengembangan E-Modul IPA Berbasis Pendekatan Saintifik Menggunakan Canva dan Flip PDF Profesional. Educatio, 18(1), 50–60. https://doi.org/10.29408/edc.v18i1.18715

Xu, W., & Ouyang, F. (2022). The application of AI technologies in STEM education: a systematic review from 2011 to 2021. International Journal of STEM Education, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-022-00377-5

Yİldİrİm, A., Yalçİn, Y., Şengören, S. K., Tanel, R., Sağlam, M., & Kavcar, N. (2011). A Study on the Student Teachers' Acquisition of Science Process Skills. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research (EJER), (44). Retrieved from https://ejer.com.tr/a-study-on-the-student-teachers-acquisition-of-science-process-skills/

Zhang, L. (2018). Metacognitive and Cognitive Strategy Use in Reading Comprehension: A Structural Equation Modelling Approach. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6325-1

Author Biographies

Bea Hana Siswati, Universitas Jember

Jekti Prihatin, Universitas Jember

Duran Corebima Aloysius, University of PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Bea Hana Siswati, Jekti Prihatin, Duran Corebima Aloysius

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).