Vol. 9 No. 12 (2023): December
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

Production of Dry Cakes (Cookies) Based on a Combination Between Millets Flour with Wheat

Authors

Mujianto , Tri Rahayuningsih , Endang Noerhartati , Galang Ramadhan

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.5943

Published:

2023-12-15

Downloads

Abstract

The perfect diet to achieve sustainable nutrition, health, and well-being goals requires information on the quality of food sources Millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) also has an energy value comparable to that of staple cereals, and more significant health benefits due to its high fiber, minerals, vitamins, macro and micronutrients, and phytochemical compounds that are useful for chronic disorders. This research aims to analyze the production of dry cakes (Cookies) based on a combination of millet flour with wheat. This study used a Factorial Randomized Block Design with 3 (three) factors each with 2 (two) levels, repeated 2 (two) times, namely: Factors of Wheat Flour (TT), namely: TT1 = 250 gram and TT2 = 350gram, Millet flour factor (TM), namely: TM1 = 250 gram and TM2 150 gram. Refined Sugar Factor (GH): GH1 = 100 grams and GH2 = 1 gram.  A protein content of 8.29%, a fat content of 24.42%, a crude fiber content of 1.766%, an ash content of 1.75%, and a preference level above scale 3 (like) is obtained by optimizing the cookie-making process by replacing wheat flour with millet flour. Additionally, one gram of sucrose sugar is added.

Keywords:

Factorial randomized block design Millet flour Optimization Wheat flour

References

Anandito, R. B. K., Oktaliana, M., Siswanti, & Nurhartadi, E. (2019). Formulation of Emergency Food in Flakes Form Made from Proso Millet Flour (Panicum milliaceum) and Snakehead Fish (Channa striata)-Tempeh Flour Koya. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 246(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/246/1/012028

Balakrishnan, G., & Schneider, R. G. (2022). The role of Amaranth, quinoa, and millets for the development of healthy, sustainable food products—A concise review. Foods, 11(16), 2442. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11162442

Bunkar, D. S., Jha, A., & Mahajan, A. (2014). Optimization of the formulation and technology of pearl millet-based “ready-to-reconstitute†kheer mix powder. Journal of Food Science and Technology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-012-0800-2

Calamai, A., Masoni, A., Marini, L., Dell’acqua, M., Ganugi, P., Boukail, S., Benedettelli, S., & Palchetti, E. (2020). Evaluation of the agronomic traits of 80 accessions of proso millet (Panicum miliaceum l.) under Mediterranean pedoclimatic conditions. Agriculture (Switzerland), 10(12), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10120578

Chadalavada, K., Anbazhagan, K., Ndour, A., Choudhary, S., Palmer, W., Flynn, J. R., Mallayee, S., Pothu, S., Prasad, K. V. S. V., Varijakshapanikar, P., Jones, C. S., & Kholová, J. (2022). NIR Instruments and Prediction Methods for Rapid Access to Grain Protein Content in Multiple Cereals. Sensors, 22(10), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22103710

Devi, P. B., Vijayabharathi, R., Sathyabama, S., Malleshi, N. G., & Priyadarisini, V. B. (2014). Health benefits of finger millet (Eleusine coracana L.) polyphenols and dietary fiber: a review. Journal of food science and technology, 51, 1021-1040. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-011-0584-9

Drewnowski, A., Kurth, C. L., Holden-Wiltse, J., & Saari, J. (1992). Food preferences in human obesity: Carbohydrates versus fats. Appetite, 18(3), 207–221. https://doi.org/10.1016/0195-6663(92)90198-f

Fundurulic, A., Valenti, I., Celant, A., Barbaro, B., Costa, M., Manhita, A., Severi, E., Dias, C. B., & Magri, D. (2022). Millets and Cereal Meals from the Early Iron Age Underwater Settlement of “Gran Carro†(Bolsena Lake, Central Italy). Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14073941

Jacob, J. K., & Leelavathi, K. (2007). Effect of fat type on cookie dough and cookie quality. Journal of Food Engineering, 79(1), 299–305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2006.01.058

Kabir, M. H., Guindo, M. L., Chen, R., & Liu, F. (2021). Geographic origin discrimination of millet using vis-nir spectroscopy combined with machine learning techniques. Foods, 10(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10112767

Li, Y., Lv, J., Wang, L., Zhu, Y., & Shen, R. (2020). Effects of millet bran dietary fiber and millet flour on dough development, steamed bread quality, and digestion in vitro. Applied Sciences, 10(3), 912. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10030912

Mustac, N. C., Voucko, B., Novotni, D., Drakula, S., Gudelj, A., Dujmic, F., & Curic, D. (2019). Optimization of high-intensity ultrasound treatment of proso millet bran to improve physical and nutritional quality. Food Technology and Biotechnology, 57(2), 183–190. https://doi.org/10.17113/ftb.57.02.19.6100

Nanje Gowda, N. A., Siliveru, K., Vara Prasad, P. V., Bhatt, Y., Netravati, B. P., & Gurikar, C. (2022). Modern Processing of Indian Millets: A Perspective on Changes in Nutritional Properties. Foods, 11(4), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11040499

Nasir, G., Chand, K., Azaz Ahmad Azad, Z. R., & Nazir, S. (2020). Optimization of Finger Millet and Carrot Pomace based fiber enriched biscuits using response surface methodology. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 57, 4613-4626. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-020-04499-y

Pareyt, B., & Delcour, J. A. (2008). The Role of Wheat Flour Constituents, Sugar, and Fat in Low Moisture Cereal Based Products: A Review on Sugar-Snap Cookies. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 48(9), 824–839. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408390701719223

Pareyt, B., Talhaoui, F., Kerckhofs, G., Brijs, K., Goesaert, H., Wevers, M., & Delcour, J. A. (2009). The role of sugar and fat in sugar-snap cookies: Structural and textural properties. Journal of Food Engineering, 90(3), 400–408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2008.07.010

Piłat, B., Ogrodowska, D., & Zadernowski, R. (2016). Nutrient content of pufed proso millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) and Amaranth (Amaranthus cruentus L.) Grains. Czech Journal of Food Sciences, 34(4), 362–369. https://doi.org/10.17221/405/2015-CJFS

Ragaee, S., & Abdelâ€Aal, E. M. (2006). Pasting properties of starch and protein in selected cereals and quality of their food products. Food Chemistry, 95(1), 9–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.12.012

Rajeswari, N., & Priyadharshini, V. P. (2021). Evaluation of Nutritional and Nutraceutical Content of Polished and Unpolished Barnyard Millet–An Analytical Study. Current Research in Nutrition and Food Science, 9(3), 1067–1073. https://doi.org/10.12944/CRNFSJ.9.3.31

Ren, M., Wang, R., & Yang, Y. (2022). Diet communication on the early Silk Road in ancient China: Multi-analytical analysis of food remains from the Changle Cemetery. Heritage Science, 10(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-022-00682-w

Sambavi, A., Sabaragamuwa, R. S., & Suthakaran, R. (2015). Development of cookies using a combination of foxtail millet and wheat flour. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 4(10), 294-295. Retrieved from https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=388140975fdaa64a02d057848c7c53889bb825da

Singh, A., Gupta, S., Kaur, R., & Gupta, H. R. (2017). Process optimization for anti-nutrient minimization of millets. Asian Journal of Dairy and Food Research, 36(4), 322-326. http://10.0.73.117/ajdfr.DR-1215

Sudha, M. L., Vetrimani, R., & Leelavathi, K. (2007). Influence of fiber from different cereals on the rheological characteristics of wheat flour dough and on biscuit quality. Food Chemistry, 100(4), 1365–1370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.12.013

Taylor, J. R. N., Schober, T., & Bean, S. R. (2006). Novel food and non-food uses for sorghum and millet. Journal of Cereal Science, 44(3), 252–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2006.06.009

Zhu, Y., Chu, J., Lu, Z., Lv, F., Bie, X., Zhang, C., & Zhao, H. (2018). Physicochemical and functional properties of dietary fiber from foxtail millet (Setaria italic) bran. Journal of Cereal Science, 79, 456-461. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2017.12.011

Zucco, F., Borsuk, Y., & Arntfield, S. D. (2011). Physical and nutritional evaluation of wheat cookies supplemented with pulse flours of different particle sizes. LWT, 44(10), 2070–2076. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2011.06.007

Author Biographies

Mujianto, Universitas Wijaya Kusuma, Surabaya

Author Origin : Indonesia

Tri Rahayuningsih, Universitas Wijaya Kusuma

Author Origin : Indonesia

Endang Noerhartati, Universitas Wijaya Kusuma

Author Origin : Indonesia

Galang Ramadhan, Universitas Wijaya Kusuma

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Mujianto, Rahayuningsih, T. ., Noerhartati, E. ., & Ramadhan, G. . (2023). Production of Dry Cakes (Cookies) Based on a Combination Between Millets Flour with Wheat. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(12), 10546–10554. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.5943