Development of an Integrated Thematic Learning Module Based on Problem Based Learning to Improve Primary School Students' Critical Thinking Abilities

Authors

Saniyah Oktarisma , Irdamurni , Risda Amini , Neviyarni

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.5999

Published:

2023-12-20

Issue:

Vol. 9 No. 12 (2023): December

Keywords:

Critical Thinking, Integrated Thematic, Modules, Problem Based Learning

Research Articles

Downloads

How to Cite

Oktarisma, S., Irdamurni, Amini, R. ., & Neviyarni. (2023). Development of an Integrated Thematic Learning Module Based on Problem Based Learning to Improve Primary School Students’ Critical Thinking Abilities. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(12), 11956–11967. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.5999

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Abstract

This research is motivated by the fact that there are still many teachers who teach their students only through thematic textbooks. This research aims to develop an Integrated Thematic learning Module Based on Problem-Based Learning that is valid, practical, and effective in improving the Critical Thinking Ability of Class V Students in Elementary school. The type of research used is Research and Development with the ADDIE development model. Based on the results of the development research carried out, the results obtained were that the validity of the module based on the lesson plan expert obtained an average of 100% (very valid), the material expert validator obtained a result of 91.6% (very valid), the result obtained by the language expert was 76% (valid), and the acquisition of media experts was 69.10% (quite valid). The practicality of the modules carried out by educators and students was carried out as a result of trials carried out on 20 students at SDN 127/II Sungai Arang, and SDN 197/II Pulau Pekan who obtained a total average of 93.83%, and 90.83%. or in the very practical category. The effectiveness of the module developed was carried out by comparing the critical thinking abilities of students who used the module (experimental group) with students who used school textbooks (control group). In the initial stage, both sample groups were given a pretest with the same level of questions. From the results of the analysis, the average for experimental class students was 25.00, and for control class students, the average was 96.90. This research concludes that the development of an integrated thematic learning module based on Problem-Based Learning to improve the critical thinking skills of fifth-grade students in elementary schools is declared valid, practical, and effective

References

Coman, C., Țîru, L. G., Meseșan-Schmitz, L., Stanciu, C., & Bularca, M. C. (2020). Online Teaching and Learning in Higher Education during the Coronavirus Pandemic: Students’ Perspective. Sustainability, 12(24), 10367. https://doi.org/10.3390/su122410367

Darling-Hammond, L., Flook, L., Cook-Harvey, C., Barron, B., & Osher, D. (2020). Implications for educational practice of the science of learning and development. Applied Developmental Science, 24(2), 97–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2018.1537791

Dayagbil, F. T., Palompon, D. R., Garcia, L. L., & Olvido, M. M. J. (2021). Teaching and Learning Continuity Amid and Beyond the Pandemic. Frontiers in Education, 6, 678692. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2021.678692

Dwivedi, Y. K., Kshetri, N., Hughes, L., Slade, E. L., Jeyaraj, A., Kar, A. K., Baabdullah, A. M., Koohang, A., Raghavan, V., Ahuja, M., Albanna, H., Albashrawi, M. A., Al-Busaidi, A. S., Balakrishnan, J., Barlette, Y., Basu, S., Bose, I., Brooks, L., Buhalis, D., … Wright, R. (2023). Opinion Paper: “So what if ChatGPT wrote it?†Multidisciplinary perspectives on opportunities, challenges and implications of generative conversational AI for research, practice and policy. International Journal of Information Management, 71, 102642. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2023.102642

Grijpma, J., De La Croix, A., Meeter, M., & Kusurkar, R. (2022). Changes in student appreciation of small-group active learning: A follow-up q-methodological study. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 3, 100199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2022.100199

Hamidah, A., Ayunasari, D. S., & Sanjaya, E. (2023). Development of E-LKPD in Motion System Materials for High School Class Using PageFlip 3D Software. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(3), 1233–1241. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i3.3396

Handayani, M. (2018). Developing thematic-integrative learning module with problem-based learning model for elementary school students. Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 6(2), 166–176. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v6i2.14288

Huang, S.-Y., Tarng, W., & Ou, K.-L. (2023). Effectiveness of AR Board Game on Computational Thinking and Programming Skills for Elementary School Students. Systems, 11(1), 25. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11010025

Katchapakirin, K., Anutariya, C., & Supnithi, T. (2022). ScratchThAI: A conversation-based learning support framework for computational thinking development. Education and Information Technologies, 27(6), 8533–8560. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10870-z

Khasyyatillah, I., & Osman, K. (2019). The Development of CT-S Learning Module on The Linear Motion Topic to Promote Computational Thinking Thinking. Journal of Educational Sciences, 3(3), 270. https://doi.org/10.31258/jes.3.3.p.270-280

Kustijono, R., & Budiningarti, H. (2018). The use of quizStar application for online examination in basic physics course. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 997, 012033. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/997/1/012033

Leny, Husna, K., Rusmansyah, Kusasi, M., Syahmani, & Zuwida, H. (2021). Development of flipbook e-module problem-based learning (PBL) learning model to increase students’ learning outcomes in oxidation-reduction reaction material. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2104(1), 012024. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2104/1/012024

Lestari, R. A., Hardeli, Dewata, I., & Ellizar, E. (2019). Validity and practicality of buffer solution module based on discovery learning with a scientific approach to increase the critical thinking ability of 11 th grade high school students. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1185, 012150. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1185/1/012150

Maelasari, N. (2018). Developing a Prophetic Values-based Mind Mapping Learning Model in Writing Expositions. KnE Social Sciences, 3(9), 218. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i9.2630

Mahardika, I. K., Rasagama, I. G., Indrianto, L., Doyan, A., & Supeno. (2020). Validity of physical learning module based on multiple representation and higher order thinking skills. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1465(1), 012057. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1465/1/012057

M’mboga Akala, D. B. (2021). Revisiting education reform in Kenya: A case of Competency Based Curriculum (CBC). Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 3(1), 100107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2021.100107

Oeschger, T. P., Makarova, E., & Döring, A. K. (2022). Values in the School Curriculum from Teacher’s Perspective: A Mixed-Methods Study. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 3, 100190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2022.100190

Okojie, M. U., Bastas, M., & Miralay, F. (2022). Using Curriculum Mapping as a Tool to Match Student Learning Outcomes and Social Studies Curricula. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 850264. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.850264

Payu, C. S. (2023). Effect of Experiment-Based Discovery Learning Model on Psychomotor Learning Outcomes in Static Fluid Materials. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(5), 2647–2652. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i5.3573

Prabasari, J. S. M., & Wahyuningsih, D. (2021). Pengembangan Elektronik Modul Berbasis Problem Based Learning Pada Materi Zat Aditif Dan Zat Adiktif Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 7(SpecialIssue), 312–319. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v7iSpecialIssue.1233

Raslan, G. (2023). Critical Thinking Skills Profile of High School Students in AP Chemistry Learning. In BUiD Doctoral Research Conference 2022, 320, 79–96. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27462-6_8

Sellars, M., Fakirmohammad, R., Bui, L., Fishetti, J., Niyozov, S., Reynolds, R., Thapliyal, N., Smith, Y., & Ali, N. (2018). Conversations on Critical Thinking: Can Critical Thinking Find Its Way Forward as the Skill Set and Mindset of the Century? Education Sciences, 8(4), 205. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci8040205

Smit, B., & Onwuegbuzie, A. J. (2018). Observations in Qualitative Inquiry: When What You See Is Not What You See. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 17(1), 160940691881676. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406918816766

Subbiah, V. (2023). The next generation of evidence-based medicine. Nature Medicine, 29(1), 49–58. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-022-02160-z

Syarifah, M. & Yari Dwikurnaningsih. (2022). Training Module of Learning Management in the Education 4.0 System. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 55(3), 456–468. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpp.v55i3.40555

Tong, D. H., Uyen, B. P., & Ngan, L. K. (2022). The effectiveness of blended learning on students’ academic achievement, self-study skills and learning attitudes: A quasi-experiment study in teaching the conventions for coordinates in the plane. Heliyon, 8(12), e12657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12657

Widyapuraya, N. W., Suryana, A. L., Suyanta, S., & Wilujeng, I. (2023). Profil Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Juwangi pada Pembelajaran IPA. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(3), 1368–1374. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i3.1723

Zulkifli, H., Razak, K. A., & Mahmood, M. R. (2018). The Usage of ADDIE Model in the Development of a Philosophical Inquiry Approach in Moral Education Module for Secondary School Students. Creative Education, 09(14), 2111–2124. https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2018.914153

Author Biographies

Saniyah Oktarisma, Universitas Negeri Padang

Irdamurni, Universitas Negeri Padang

Risda Amini, Universitas Negeri Padang

Neviyarni, Universitas Negeri Padang

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Saniyah Oktarisma, Irdamurni, Risda Amini, Neviyarni

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).