Unraveling the Seismic Signal Anomaly at Mount Rinjani Station: In-Depth Exploration with the Detrended Fluctuation (DFA) Analysis Method in Connection with the 2018 Big Earthquake on Lombok Island, West Nusa Tenggara

Authors

Bulkis Kanata , Rosmaliati , Teti Zubaidah , Made Sutha Yadnya , Abdullah Zainuddin , Dwi Ratnasari , Nur Fitratunnisa , Muhammad Fajrin Akbar

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v10i1.6263

Published:

2024-01-25

Issue:

Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): January

Keywords:

Anomaly, Detrended fluctuation analysis, Earthquake, Precursor, Seismic signal

Research Articles

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Kanata, B., Rosmaliati, Zubaidah, T. ., Yadnya, M. S. ., Zainuddin, A. ., Ratnasari, D. ., … Akbar, M. F. . (2024). Unraveling the Seismic Signal Anomaly at Mount Rinjani Station: In-Depth Exploration with the Detrended Fluctuation (DFA) Analysis Method in Connection with the 2018 Big Earthquake on Lombok Island, West Nusa Tenggara . Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(1), 116–123. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i1.6263
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Abstract

We analyzed the seismic signals of the Mount Rinjani station to identify possible seismic anomalies before a series of major earthquakes on Lombok Island in 2018. We observe anomalies before earthquake events Mw >= 5.90. This research applies the detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) method to investigate possible earthquake precursors associated with the analyzed earthquake. The results showed a relationship between scaling seismic signals (α) that exceeds the threshold of α values during the analysis period, and there is a deviation of the root mean square fluctuations in the corresponding scaling that should be rising but constant. The value of α with constant root mean square fluctuations occurs one to three days before the preliminary earthquake Mw 6.40 (28/07/2018) UTC and eight to 10 days before the main earthquake Mw 6.90 (05/08/2018). The Mw 6.90 earthquake had the most magnitude and could significantly contribute to the appearance of seismic anomalies.

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Author Biographies

Bulkis Kanata, University of Mataram

Rosmaliati, University of Mataram

Teti Zubaidah, University of Mataram

Made Sutha Yadnya, University of Mataram

Abdullah Zainuddin, University of Mataram

Dwi Ratnasari, University of Mataram

Nur Fitratunnisa, University of Mataram

Muhammad Fajrin Akbar, University of Mataram

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Copyright (c) 2024 Bulkis Kanata, Rosmaliati, Teti Zubaidah, Made Sutha Yadnya, Abdullah Zainuddin, Dwi Ratnasari, Nur Fitratunnisa, Muhammad Fajrin Akbar

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