Effectiveness of Discord Instructional Media Integrated with Flipped Classroom and Guided Inquiry Learning on Reaction Rates on Students Learning Outcomes

Authors

Reza Akmar , Mawardi Mawardi , Alizar Ulianas , Faiza Qurrata Aini

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v10i1.6385

Published:

2024-01-25

Issue:

Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): January

Keywords:

Discord instructional media, Effectiveness, Flipped classroom, Guided inquiry learning, Reaction rate

Research Articles

Downloads

How to Cite

Akmar, R., Mawardi, M., Ulianas, A. ., & Aini, F. Q. . (2024). Effectiveness of Discord Instructional Media Integrated with Flipped Classroom and Guided Inquiry Learning on Reaction Rates on Students Learning Outcomes. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(1), 108–115. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i1.6385

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Discord instructional media integrated with flipped guided inquiry learning on reaction rates on students’ learning outcomes. The instructional media has been tested for its validity and practicality prior to the study. The study was conducted using quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest non-equivalent control group design. Sample consists of 72 students from SMA Negeri 13 Padang participated in this study, with class F1 and F2 as the experiment and control group respectively. Students’ learning outcomes were assessed with instrument consisting of multiple choices questions. Results shown the higher N-gain value from experimental group with 0.70 compared to control group with 0.33. Furthermore, the t-test results yielded a value of t-count = 8.11 > t-table = 1.99, indicating that the means were statistically significant. These findings suggest Discord instructional media integrated with flipped guided inquiry learning was effective to improve students’ learning outcomes.

References

Ananda, R., Mawardi, M., & Suryani, O. (2023). Development of Flipped Guided Inquiry Learning (FGIL) System Using Discord Application on Chemical Equilibrium. Jurnal Paedagogy, 10(3), 746. https://doi.org/10.33394/jp.v10i3.8105

Arifianto, M. L., & Izzudin, I. F. (2021). Students’ Acceptance of Discord as an Alternative Online Learning Media. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (IJET), 16(20), 179. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v16i20.22917

Barnad, B. (2021). Discord to Support Synchronous Communication in Distance Learning. Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Conference on Blended Learning, Educational Technology and Innovation (ACBLETI 2020). https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210615.007

Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2018). Research Methods in Education (8th ed.). New York: Routledge.

Coletta, V. P., & Steinert, J. J. (2020). Why normalized gain should continue to be used in analyzing preinstruction and postinstruction scores on concept inventories. Physical Review Physics Education Research, 16(1), 010108. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.16.010108

Delawanti, N., & Lutfi, A. (2022). Implementation of an guided inquiry learning model in the reaction rate theory to improve the student creative thinking skills. Jurnal Pijar Mipa, 17(2), 239–245. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpm.v17i2.3286

Delfianza, E., Mawardi, M., & Suryani, O. (2023). Development of Flipped Classroom Based Guided Inquiry Learning System with Digital Literacy Using Discord Application on Thermochemistry. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(7), 5228–5235. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i7.4245

Divjak, B., Rienties, B., Iniesto, F., Vondra, P., & Žižak, M. (2022). Flipped classrooms in higher education during the COVID-19 pandemic: findings and future research recommendations. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 19(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00316-4

Eichler, J. F. (2022). Future of the Flipped Classroom in Chemistry Education: Recognizing the Value of Independent Preclass Learning and Promoting Deeper Understanding of Chemical Ways of Thinking During In-Person Instruction. Journal of Chemical Education, 99(3), 1503–1508. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.1c01115

Ghazali, N. E. (2021). Designing Online Class using Discord based on Community of Inquiry Framework. Asean Journal of Engineering Education, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.11113/ajee2021.5n2.73

Handri, S., Mawardi, M., Aini, S., & Nizar, U. K. (2023). Learning System with Digital Literacy Based on Guided Inquiry Integrated Flipped Classroom Using Discord Application on Colloid. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(8), 6012–6019. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i8.4471

Holme, T. A., Luxford, C. J., & Brandriet, A. (2015). Defining Conceptual Understanding in General Chemistry. Journal of Chemical Education, 92(9), 1477–1483. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.5b00218

Jespersen, N. D., Hyslop, A., & Brady, J. E. (2015). Chemistry, The Molecular Nature of Matter (7th ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Katauhi, R. C., Widodo, W., & Sari, D. A. P. (2022). Implementation of the science e-module based on guided inquiry with the flipped classroom strategy to improve students science process skills. Jurnal Pijar Mipa, 17(5), 657–665. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpm.v17i5.3701

Khairunnisak, I., Mawardi, M., Widarti, H. R., & Yamtinah, S. (2023). Effectiveness of Guided Inquiry Based Student Worksheet Integrated with Flipped Classroom System on Reaction Rate Material on Students’ Ability to Think Critically. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(5), 2431–2437. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i5.3271

Kruglyk, V., Bukreiev, D., Chornyi, P., Kupchak, E., & Sender, A. (2020). Discord platform as an online learning environment for emergencies. Ukrainian Journal of Educational Studies and Information Technology, 8(2), 13–28. https://doi.org/10.32919/uesit.2020.02.02

Lalima, D., & Lata Dangwal, K. (2017). Blended Learning: An Innovative Approach. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 5(1), 129–136. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2017.050116

Lauricella, S., Craig, C., & Kay, R. (2024). Examining the Benefits and Challenges of Using Discord in Online Higher Education Classrooms. Journal of Educational Informatics, 4(2), 20–31. https://doi.org/10.51357/jei.v4i2.225

Lenggogeni, K., & Mawardi, M. (2022). Effectiveness of a Flipped Classroom Based on Guided Inquiry Learning System on Acid-Base Solutions. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(4), 2168–2175. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i4.1909

Low, M. C., Lee, C. K., Sidhu, M. S., Lim, S. P., Hasan, Z., & Lim, S. C. (2021). Blended Learning to Enhanced Engineering Education using Flipped Classroom Approach: An Overview. Electronic Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.52650/ejcsit.v7i1.111

Mamombe, C., Mathabathe, K. C., & Gaigher, E. (2021). Teachers’ and Learners’ Perceptions of Stoichiometry using POGIL: A Case Study in South Africa. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 17(9), em2003. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/11140

Montilla, F., Salinas-Torres, D., Navlani-García, M., Chaparro-Garnica, J., Martínez-Sánchez, B., & Flores-Lasluisa, J. X. (2020). Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) as A Grupal Learning Strategy In Science Subjects. In EDULEARN20 Proceedings (pp. 7565-7570) https://doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2020.1918

Nugraheni, P. W. (2022). Collaborative Guided Inquiry for Chemistry Learning Outcomes Improvement on Solubility Product Concept. PSEJ (Pancasakti Science Education Journal), 7(1), 31–40. https://doi.org/10.24905/psej.v7i1.134

Orosz, G., Németh, V., Kovács, L., Somogyi, Z., & Korom, E. (2023). Guided inquiry-based learning in secondary-school chemistry classes: a case study. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 24(1), 50–70. https://doi.org/10.1039/D2RP00110A

Pahriah, P., & Hendrawani, H. (2019). Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Laju Reaksi Dengan Multipel Representasi Berbasis Inkuiri. Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia, 6(1), 32. https://doi.org/10.33394/hjkk.v6i1.1598

Plomp, T. (2013). Educational research design: An introduction (T. Plomp & N. Nieveen (eds.)). Netherlands Institute for Curriculum Development.

Plomp, T., & Folmer, E. (2013). Formative Evaluation in Educational Design Research (T. Plomp & N. Nieveen (eds.)). Netherlands Institute for Curriculum Development.

Putri, M. C., & Martini, M. (2022). The implementation of a guided inquiry model assisted by visual media to improve students learning outcomes on digestive system learning materials. Jurnal Pijar Mipa, 17(4), 442–446. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpm.v17i4.3597

Rambe, Y. A., Silalahi, A., & Sudrajat, A. (2020). The Effect of Guided Inquiry Learning Model and Critical Thinking Skills on Learning Outcomes. Proceedings of the 5th Annual International Seminar on Transformative Education and Educational Leadership (AISTEEL 2020). https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201124.033

Rands, V., Hood, S., Gerrits, R., & Jensen, M. (2021). Implementing Guided Inquiry Active Learning in an Online Synchronous Classroom and its Impact on Test Question Performance. HAPS Educator, 25(2), 6–12. https://doi.org/10.21692/haps.2021.015

Rodriguez, J.-M. G., Hunter, K. H., Scharlott, L. J., & Becker, N. M. (2020). A Review of Research on Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning: Implications for Research and Practice. Journal of Chemical Education, 97(10), 3506–3520. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.0c00355

Siregar, F. R., & Mawardi, M. (2022). Development of the Learning System of Flipped-Guided Inquiry-Based Learning (FGIL) Using Moodle on Chemical Equilibrium material. Indonesian Journal of Educational Studies, 25(1), 31–49. https://ojs.unm.ac.id/Insani/article/view/33568

Sokołowska, D. (2018). The Role of Laboratory Work in Improving Physics Teaching and Learning. In The Role of Laboratory Work in Improving Physics Teaching and Learning. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96184-2

Tuti, A. P. S., Mawardi, M., & Suryani, O. (2023). Flipped Classroom System Based on Guided Inquiry Learning Model Using Discord Application on Reaction Rate. Prisma Sains: Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu Dan Pembelajaran Matematika Dan IPA IKIP Mataram, 11(3), 678. https://doi.org/10.33394/j-ps.v11i3.8131

Ulfa, M., Yusrizal, Y., Huda, I., & Ilyas, S. (2022). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing Dengan Kontruktivisme Radikal Terhadap Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(1), 109–113. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i1.906

Waer, W. P., & Mawardi, M. (2021). Integrasi Model Inkuiri Terbimbing Dan Pendekatan Flipped Classroom Pada Pembelajaran Materi Sifat Koligatif Larutan Untuk Siswa Kelas XII SMA/MA. Edukatif : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(3), 1029–1037. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v3i3.498

Wahyuningsih, E., & Baidi, B. (2021). Scrutinizing the potential use of Discord application as a digital platform amidst emergency remote learning. Journal of Educational Management and Instruction (JEMIN), 1(1), 9–18. https://doi.org/10.22515/jemin.v1i1.3448

Yulianis, F., & Mawardi, M. (2022). The Effect of The Flipped-Guided Inquiry Learning (FGIL) Learning System Toward Student Outcomes on Chemical Reaction Rate. Entalpi Pendidikan Kimia, 3(2), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.24036/epk.v3i2.251

Zai, L. K., & Listyarini, R. V. (2023). Application of Flipped Classroom to Improve Learning Outcomes in Redox Reaction Lesson. HYDROGEN: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia, 11(1), 68–73. https://doi.org/10.33394/hjkk.v11i1.5058

Zannah, N. A. M., Zakiyyah, & Fatnah, N. (2022). Examining the Use of Discord Applications in Improving Science Learning Outcomes of Grade 7 Students. International Journal of Education and Humanities, 2(2), 61–69. https://doi.org/10.58557/ijeh.v2i2.84

Author Biographies

Reza Akmar, Universitas Negeri Padang

Mawardi Mawardi, Universitas Negeri Padang

Alizar Ulianas, Universitas Negeri Padang

Faiza Qurrata Aini, Universitas Negeri Padang

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Reza Akmar, Mawardi Mawardi, Alizar Ulianas, Faiza Qurrata Aini

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).