Vol. 10 No. 5 (2024): May
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

Analysis of Students’ Needs and Characteristics toward Science to Support Differentiated Learning of Kurikulum Merdeka

Authors

Fatimah , M. Rezeki Muamar

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v10i5.6731

Published:

2024-05-31

Downloads

Abstract

The problem that occurs in the implementation of Kurikulum Merdeka is the limited of differentiated and integrated Computational Thinking (CT) teaching materials provided by the government which can be used by teachers to direct students to think computationally thinking while focus to students' learning needs, especially in science learning which is a developmental milestone of science development. The aims of the research are to analyze students’ needs and character mapping of students toward the development of differentiated digital modules integrated CT in science subject. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method involving 10 junior high schools that have implemented Kurikulum Merdeka. The population in this study was 19,034 students of 101 junior high schools in Bireuen District. Meanwhile, the sample used in this research was 260 junior high school students from 10 schools in Bireuen District. From the results of data analysis, it was found that the proportion of learning styles for junior high school students in Bireuen District is dominated by auditory learning styles. Furthermore, the distribution of multiple intelligences is dominated by students with logical/mathematic intelligence. Lastly, the student perceives that science learning is enjoyable

Keywords:

Differentiated learning Kurikulum merdeka Needs analysis Students’ characteristics

References

Al-Shaboul, Y., Al-Azaizeh, M., & Al-Dosari, N. (2021). Differentiated instruction between application and constraints: Teachers’ perspective. European Journal of Educational Research, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.12973/EU-JER.10.1.127

Andini, D. W. (2022). Differentiated Instruction: Solusi Pembelajaran Dalam Keberagaman Siswa Di Kelas Inklusif. Trihayu: Jurnal Pendidikan Ke-SD-An, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.30738/trihayu.v2i3.725

Arikunto, S. (2013). Prosedur Penelitian:Suatu Pendekatan Taktik. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Bock, A., Modabber, A., Kniha, K., Lemos, M., Rafai, N., & Hölzle, F. (2018). Blended learning modules for lectures on oral and maxillofacial surgery. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjoms.2018.10.281

Christensen, D. (2023). Computational Thinking to Learn Environmental Sustainability: A Learning Progression. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 32(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-022-10004-1

Dugas, D. (2017). Group Dynamics and Individual Roles: A Differentiated Approach to Social-Emotional Learning. The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas. https://doi.org/10.1080/00098655.2016.1256156

Dwyer, C. P., Hogan, M. J., & Stewart, I. (2014). An integrated critical thinking framework for the 21st century. Thinking Skills and Creativity. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2013.12.004

Elayyan, S. (2021). The future of education according to the fourth industrial revolution. Journal of Educational Technology and Online Learning, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.31681/jetol.737193

Esteve-Mon, F. M., Llopis, M. A., & Adell-Segura, J. (2020). Digital competence and computational thinking of student teachers. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v15i02.11588

Faigawati, F., Safitri, M. L. O., Dwi Indriani, F., Sabrina, F., Kinanti, K., Mursid, H., & Fathurohman, A. (2023). Implementation of Differentiated Learning in Elementary Schools. Jurnal Inspirasi Pendidikan, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.21067/jip.v13i1.8362

Gambo, Y., & Shakir, M. Z. (2021). Review on self-regulated learning in smart learning environment. In Smart Learning Environments (Vol. 8, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-021-00157-8

Ghufron, G. (2018). Revolusi Industri 4.0: Tantangan, Peluang, Dan Solusi Bagi Dunia Pendidikan. Seminar Nasional Dan Diskusi Panel Multidisiplin Hasil Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2018. Retrieved from https://proceeding.unindra.ac.id/index.php/dispanas2018/article/viewFile/73/45

Gleason, N. W. (2018). Singapore’s higher education systems in the era of the fourth industrial revolution: Preparing lifelong learners. In Higher Education in the Era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0194-0_7

Hidayati, L., & Sujarwati, I. (2023). The Differentiated Learning Strategy in Implementation Merdeka Belajar Curriculum to Improve Students’ Learning Outcomes of English Lesson in Elementary School. Cendikia : Media Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 13(5). Retrieved from https://iocscience.org/ejournal/index.php/Cendikia/article/view/3668

Kemendikbud. (2021). Program Guru dan sekolah Penggerak: Langkah Maju Dukung Transformasi Pendidikan ((Media Komunikasi dan Inspirasi) Jendela Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (ed.)). Biro Kerja Sama dan Hubungan Masyarakat, Kemendikbud. Retrieved from https://shorturl.asia/ohCmc

Kowitlawakul, Y., Chan, M. F., Tan, S. S. L., Soong, A. S. K., & Chan, S. W. C. (2017). Development of an e-Learning research module using multimedia instruction approach. CIN - Computers Informatics Nursing. https://doi.org/10.1097/CIN.0000000000000306

Krishan, I. Q., & Al-Rsa’I, M. S. (2023). The Effect of Technology-Oriented Differentiated Instruction on Motivation to learn Science. International Journal of Instruction, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2023.16153a

Lee, M. H., Yun, J. H. J., Pyka, A., Won, D. K., Kodama, F., Schiuma, G., Park, H. S., Jeon, J., Park, K. B., Jung, K. H., Yan, M. R., Lee, S. Y., & Zhao, X. (2018). How to respond to the Fourth Industrial Revolution, or the second information technology revolution? Dynamic new combinations between technology, market, and society through open innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc4030021

Lee, M., Lee, S. Y., Kim, J. E., & Lee, H. J. (2023). Domain-specific self-regulated learning interventions for elementary school students. Learning and Instruction, 88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2023.101810

Li, Y., Schoenfeld, A. H., diSessa, A. A., Graesser, A. C., Benson, L. C., English, L. D., & Duschl, R. A. (2020). On Computational Thinking and STEM Education. In Journal for STEM Education Research (Vol. 3, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41979-020-00044-w

Logan, R. M., Johnson, C. E., & Worsham, J. W. (2021). Development of an e-learning module to facilitate student learning and outcomes. Teaching and Learning in Nursing. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teln.2020.10.007

Magableh, I. S. I., & Abdullah, A. (2020). On the effectiveness of differentiated instruction in the enhancement of jordanian students’ overall achievement. International Journal of Instruction. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13237a

Mardiyah, Johar, R., & Mailizar. (2020). The Development of Trigonometry E-Modules for Senior High School Using Differentiated Instruction (DI) Approach. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1462/1/012017

Maulana, H., & Oktavia, D. W. (2023). Indonesian EFL Students’ Perceptions on Implementing Differentiated Learning in Learning English. Journal of English Language Teaching UNP Journal. https://doi.org/10.24036/jelt.v12i3.124763

Mistry, K. B. (2012). Research & statistic: Qualitative research methods. Pediatrics in Review, 33(11). https://doi.org/10.1542/pir.33-11-521

Muh. Asriadi, A. M., Hadi, S., & Istiyono, E. (2023). Trend research mapping of differentiated instruction: A bibliometric analysis. Journal of Pedagogical Research, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.33902/JPR.202320544

Muti’atun. (2023). The Implementation of Differentiated Learning in PAI dan Budi Pekerti Subject At SMPN 3 Genteng Banyuwangi. ICHES: International on Humanity Education and Society, 2(1). Retrieved from https://proceedingsiches.com/index.php/ojs/article/view/91

Najuah, N., Sidiq, R., & Lukitoyo, P. S. (2021). The Development Electronic Module Of History Using ADDIE Model. International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences, 2(6). https://doi.org/10.51601/ijersc.v2i6.168

Nasution, L. M. (2021). Dasar Statistika. Al-Fikru: Jurnal Ilmiah, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.51672/alfikru.v13i2.18

Öztürk, M., & Çakıroğlu, Ü. (2021). Flipped learning design in EFL classrooms: implementing self-regulated learning strategies to develop language skills. Smart Learning Environments, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-021-00146-x

Pudjiati, I. ., & Utami, N. C. M. (2023). Effectiveness Of Differentiated Learning Strategies In Improving The Writing Skills Poetry Of Students In Elementary School. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.31949/jcp.v9i3.5062

Pusat Penelitian Kebijakan Balitbang Kemendikbud. (2020). Naskah Akademik: Program Sekolah Penggerak. Pusat Penelitian Kebijakan, Balitbang Kemendikbud. Retrieved from https://shorturl.asia/SU0ZL

Rozandy, M. P. ., & Koten, Y. P. (2021). Scratch Sebagai Problem Solving Computational Thinking Dalam Kurikulum Prototipe. Jurnal IN CREATE, 8, 11–17. Retrieved from https://repository.nusanipa.ac.id/id/eprint/1301/

Sadewa, M. A. (2022). Meninjau kurikulum prototipe melalui pendekatan integrasi-interkoneksi Prof M Amin Abdullah. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Konseling (JPDK), 4(1), 266–280. https://doi.org/10.31004/jpdk.v4i1.3560

Shahroom, A. A., & Hussin, N. (2018). Industrial Revolution 4.0 and Education. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(9). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v8-i9/4593

Sharp, K., Jarvis, J. M., & McMillan, J. M. (2020). Leadership for differentiated instruction: teachers’ engagement with on-site professional learning at an Australian secondary school. In International Journal of Inclusive Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2018.1492639

Smale-Jacobse, A. E., Meijer, A., Helms-Lorenz, M., & Maulana, R. (2019). Differentiated Instruction in Secondary Education: A Systematic Review of Research Evidence. In Frontiers in Psychology (Vol. 10). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02366

Suprayogi, M. N., Valcke, M., & Godwin, R. (2017). Teachers and their implementation of differentiated instruction in the classroom. Teaching and Teacher Education. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.06.020

Syahroni, M. W., Dewi, N. R., & Kasmui. (2016). The effect of using digimon (Science digital module) with scientific approach at the visualization of students’ independence and learning results. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 5(1), 116–122. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v5i1.5800

Tri, N. M., Hoang, P. D., & Dung, N. T. (2021). Impact of the industrial revolution 4.0 on higher education in Vietnam: challenges and opportunities. Linguistics and Culture Review, 5(S3). https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5ns3.1350

Tyas, L., Harjana, H., & Wahyuningsih, D. (2021). Need Analysis for the Development of STEM-PjBL Physics Teaching Materials to Improve Students’ Problem Solving Ability in the 21st Century. International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.22161/ijels.61.51

Yang, D., Baek, Y., Ching, Y. H., Swanson, S., Chittoori, B., & Wang, S. (2021). Infusing Computational Thinking in an Integrated STEM Curriculum: User Reactions and Lessons Learned. European Journal of STEM Education, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.20897/ejsteme/9560

Author Biographies

Fatimah, Universitas Almuslim

Author Origin : Indonesia

M. Rezeki Muamar, Almuslim University

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Fatimah, F., & Muamar, M. R. (2024). Analysis of Students’ Needs and Characteristics toward Science to Support Differentiated Learning of Kurikulum Merdeka. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(5). https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i5.6731