Can ChatGPT be integrated into Blended Learning in Science: A Systematic Literature Review

Authors

Afif Rusdiawan , Enny Hasriyani , Armein Lusi Zeswita , Ruth Rize Paas Megahati S , Nugroho Susanto

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v10i2.7001

Published:

2024-02-28

Issue:

Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): February

Keywords:

Blended Learning; ChatGPT; Technology

Review

Downloads

How to Cite

Rusdiawan, A. ., Hasriyani, E. ., Zeswita, A. L. ., Megahati S, R. R. P. ., & Susanto, N. (2024). Can ChatGPT be integrated into Blended Learning in Science: A Systematic Literature Review. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(2), 38–44. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i2.7001

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Abstract

Success requires highly qualified teachers who use their skills and assessment tools to diagnose learner needs, and then design targeted instruction with available resources. Only in this way can the integration of ChatGPT in blended learning be transformational, when teaching does not reflect traditional practices but is a series of dynamic experiences in the hands of students. Where the research aims to examine the Integration of ChatGPT in Blended Learning: A Systematic Literature Review. The review was conducted based on state-of-the-art methods using the preferred reporting items for reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The results of this research explain that there are 4 types of characteristics of Blended Learning, namely Combining Various Delivery Methods, Combining Direct Teaching, and Combining Effective Teaching Methods and Learning Styles, Teachers and Parents Have the Same Role. Some of the benefits of Blended Learning are More Flexible, Effective Learning Results, Increasing Student Interaction and Involvement, Able to Increase Learning Satisfaction, Student Participation Becomes More Active, and costs and Time. Categories of Use of Technology (ChatGPT) in Blended Learning are Managed learning, regulated learning, collaborative learning, and authentic learning

References

Adarkwah, M. A., & Huang, R. (2023). Blended Learning for the “Multi-Track†Undergraduate Students in Ghana in an Adverse Era. Scientific African, 21, e01772. https://doi.org/10.1016/

j.sciaf.2023.e01772

Almusaed, A., Almssad, A., Yitmen, I., & Homod, R. Z. (2023). Enhancing Student Engagement: Harnessing “AIEDâ€â€™s Power in Hybrid Education—A Review Analysis. Education Sciences, 13(7), 632. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13070

Alshahrani, A. (2023). The Impact of ChatGPT on Blended Learning: Current Trends and Future Research Directions. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 7(4), 2029–2040. https://

doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2023.6.010

Bouilheres, F., Le, L. T. V. H., McDonald, S., Nkhoma, C., & Jandug-Montera, L. (2020). Defining Student Learning Experience Through Blended Learning. Education and Information Technologies, 25(4), 3049–3069. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10100-y

Chang, D. H., Lin, M. P.-C., Hajian, S., & Wang, Q. Q. (2023). Educational Design Principles of Using AI Chatbot That Supports Self-Regulated Learning in Education: Goal Setting, Feedback, and Personalization. Sustainability, 15(17), 12921. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151712921

Chen, J., Zhuo, Z., & Lin, J. (2023). Does ChatGPT Play a Double-Edged Sword Role in the Field of Higher Education? An In-Depth Exploration of the Factors Affecting Student Performance. Sustainability, 15(24), 16928. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152416

Chiu, T. K. F. (2023). The Impact of Generative AI (GenAI) on Practices, Policies, and Research Direction in Education: A Case of ChatGPT and Midjourney. Interactive Learning Environments, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2023.2253

Ding, L., Li, T., Jiang, S., & Gapud, A. (2023). Students’ Perceptions of Using ChatGPT in a Physics Class as a Virtual Tutor. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 20(1), 63. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-023-00434-1

Dwivedi, Y. K., Kshetri, N., Hughes, L., Slade, E. L., Jeyaraj, A., Kar, A. K., Baabdullah, A. M., Koohang, A., Raghavan, V., Ahuja, M., Albanna, H., Albashrawi, M. A., Al-Busaidi, A. S., Balakrishnan, J., Barlette, Y., Basu, S., Bose, I., Brooks, L., Buhalis, D., & Wright, R. (2023). Opinion Paper: “So What If ChatGPT Wrote It?†Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Opportunities, Challenges, and Implications of Generative Conversational AI for Research, Practice, and Policy. International Journal of Information Management, 71, 102642. https://doi.org/

1016/j.ijinfomgt.2023.102642

Dziuban, C., Graham, C. R., Moskal, P. D., Norberg, A., & Sicilia, N. (2018). Blended Learning: The New Normal and Emerging Technologies. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 15(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.1186/

s41239-017-0087-5

Florindo, F. (2023). ChatGPT: A Threat or an Opportunity for Scientists? Perspectives of Earth and Space Scientists, 4(1), e2023CN000212. https://

doi.org/10.1029/2023CN000212

Gounopoulos, E., Kontogiannis, S., Valsamidis, S., & Kazanidis, I. (2017). Blended Learning Evaluation in Higher Education Courses. KnE Social Sciences, 1(2), 385. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v1i2.674

Habibi, A., Muhaimin, M., Danibao, B. K., Wibowo, Y. G., Wahyuni, S., & Octavia, A. (2023). ChatGPT in Higher Education Learning: Acceptance and Use. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 5, 100190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2023.100

Heriansyah, M. (2020). Proactivity Inventory Development for Senior High School Students. JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia), 6(1), 27–30. https://doi.org/10.29210/02020344

Hrastinski, S. (2019). What Do We Mean by Blended Learning? TechTrends, 63(5), 564–569. https://

doi.org/10.1007/s11528-019-00375-5

Ismawati, D., Haryanto, B., & Fahyuni, E. F. (2022). Blended Learning in Elementary Schools. KnE Social Sciences, 318–329. https://doi.org/10.18502/

kss.v7i10.11234

Juwandani, E., Aliyah, A. S. N., Melati, C. S., & Susanto, R. (2022). Blended Learning Strategy in the New Normal Era (TPACK Competency Study). Pedagonal: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 6(2), 169–179. https://doi.org/10.55215/pedagonal.v6i2.5611

Karakose, T., Demirkol, M., Yirci, R., Polat, H., Ozdemir, T. Y., & Tülübaş, T. (2023). A Conversation with ChatGPT about Digital Leadership and Technology Integration: Comparative Analysis Based on Human–AI Collaboration. Administrative Sciences, 13(7), 157. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci13070157

Kintu, M. J., Zhu, C., & Kagambe, E. (2017). Blended Learning Effectiveness: The Relationship between Student Characteristics, Design Features, and Outcomes. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 14(1), 7. https://

doi.org/10.1186/s41239-017-0043-4

Liu, M., Zhao, G., Zhong, Z., Ma, J., & Wang, W. (2024). Theoretical Foundations for Blended Learning. In M. Li, X. Han, & J. Cheng (Eds.), Handbook of Educational Reform Through Blended Learning (pp. 1–44). Springer Nature Singapore. https://doi.org/

1007/978-981-99-6269-3_1

Lyons, T., & Evans, M. M. (2013). Blended Learning to Increase Student Satisfaction: An Exploratory Study. Internet Reference Services Quarterly, 18(1), 43–53. https://doi.org/10.1080/10875301.2013.800

Makhdoom, N., Khoshhal, K. I., Algaidi, S., Heissam, K., & Zolaly, M. A. (2013). ‘Blended Learning’ as an Effective Teaching and Learning Strategy in Clinical Medicine: A Comparative Cross-Sectional University-Based Study. Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences, 8(1), 12–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2013.01.002

Mofokeng, T. E. (2021). The Impact of Online Shopping Attributes on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty: Moderating Effects of E-Commerce Experience. Cogent Business & Management, 8(1), 1968206. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1968206

Müller, F. A., & Wulf, T. (2022). Blended Learning Environments and Learning Outcomes: The Mediating Role of Flow Experience. The International Journal of Management Education, 20(3), 100694. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2022.1006

Murcahyanto, H. (2023). Penerapan Media Chat GPT pada Pembelajaran Manajemen Pendidikan terhadap Kemandirian Mahasiswa. Edumatic: Jurnal Pendidikan Informatika, 7(1), 115–122. https://doi.org/10.29408/edumatic.v7i1.14073

Ng, D. T. K., Leung, J. K. L., Su, J., Ng, R. C. W., & Chu, S. K. W. (2023). Teachers’ AI Digital Competencies and Twenty-First-Century Skills in the Post-Pandemic World. Educational Technology Research and Development, 71(1), 137–161. https://doi.org/

1007/s11423-023-10203-6

Nikolopoulou, K., & Zacharias, G. (2023). Blended Learning in a Higher Education Context: Exploring University Students’ Learning Behavior. Education Sciences, 13(5), 514. https://doi.org/

3390/educsci13050514

Ong, S. G. T., & Quek, G. C. L. (2023). Enhancing Teacher–Student Interactions and Student Online Engagement in an Online Learning Environment. Learning Environments Research, 26(3), 681–707. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-022-09447-5

Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Hróbjartsson, A., Lalu, M. M., Li, T., Loder, E. W., Mayo-Wilson, E., McDonald, S., & Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 Statement: An Updated Guideline for Reporting Systematic Reviews. Systematic Reviews, 10(1), 89. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-021-01626-4

Pinochet, L. H. C., Moreira, M. Â. L., Fávero, L. P., Santos, M. D., & Pardim, V. I. (2023). Collaborative Work Alternatives with ChatGPT Based on Evaluation Criteria for its Use in Higher Education: Application of the PROMETHEE-SAPEVO-M1 Method. Procedia Computer Science, 221, 177–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.

07.025

Prifti, R. (2022). Self–Efficacy and Student Satisfaction in the Context of Blended Learning Courses. Open Learning: The Journal of Open, Distance and E-Learning, 37(2), 111–125. https://doi.org/

1080/02680513.2020.1755642

Prihadi, P., Murtono, M., & Setiadi, G. (2021). Effectiveness of Blended Learning to Improve Critical Thinking Skills and Student Science Learning Outcomes. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1823(1), 012095. https://doi.org/

1088/1742-6596/1823/1/012095

Purnomo, W., Syafitri, D., & Raflesia, C. (2022). The Role of Blended Learning Model in Learning for Students. LITERATUR: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajaran, 3(1), 54–70. https://doi.org/10.31539/

literatur.v3i1.4999

Puspitarini, D. (2022). Blended Learning sebagai Model Pembelajaran Abad 21. Ideguru: Jurnal Karya Ilmiah Guru, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.51169/ideguru.

v7i1.307

Riwayani, S., & Harahap, R. D. (2022). Does Blended Learning Improve Student’s Learning Independence during the Covid-19 Pandemic? Evidence from a Labuhanbatu University, North Sumatera. Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran, 8(1), 94. https://doi.org/10.33394/jk.v8i1.4509

Roumeliotis, K. I., & Tselikas, N. D. (2023). ChatGPT and Open-AI Models: A Preliminary Review. Future Internet, 15(6), 192. https://doi.org/

3390/fi15060192

Sánchez-Ruiz, L. M., Moll-López, S., Nuñez-Pérez, A., Moraño-Fernández, J. A., & Vega-Fleitas, E. (2023). ChatGPT Challenges Blended Learning Methodologies in Engineering Education: A Case Study in Mathematics. Applied Sciences, 13(10), 6039. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13106039

Saragih, M. J., Cristanto, R. M. R. Y., Effendi, Y., & Zamzami, E. M. (2020). Application of Blended Learning Supporting Digital Education 4.0. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1566(1), 012044. https:

//doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1566/1/012044

Selvaraj, A., Radhin, V., Ka, N., Benson, N., & Mathew, A. J. (2021). Effect of Pandemic-Based Online Education on Teaching and Learning System. International Journal of Educational Development, 85, 102444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2021.

Setiyani, R. H., Lianingsih, S., & Susilowati, N. (2020). Using the Blended Learning to Enhance Students’ Engagement and Learning Experience in Taxation. KnE Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/

kss.v4i6.6615

Shemshack, A., & Spector, J. M. (2020). A Systematic Literature Review of Personalized Learning Terms. Smart Learning Environments, 7(1), 33. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-020-00140-9

Stoian, C. E., Fărcașiu, M. A., Dragomir, G.-M., & Gherheș, V. (2022). Transition from Online to Face-to-Face Education after COVID-19: The Benefits of Online Education from Students’ Perspective. Sustainability, 14(19), 12812. https://doi.org/

3390/su141912812

Tong, D. H., Uyen, B. P., & Ngan, L. K. (2022). The Effectiveness of Blended Learning on Students’ Academic Achievement, Self-Study Skills, and Learning Attitudes: A Quasi-Experiment Study in Teaching the Conventions for Coordinates in the Plane. Heliyon, 8(12), e12657. https://doi.org/

1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12657

Wang, X., Chen, X., Wu, X., Lu, J., Xu, B., & Wang, H. (2023). Research on the Influencing Factors of University Students’ Learning Ability Satisfaction under the Blended Learning Model. Sustainability, 15(16), 12454. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151612

Wang, Y., Sun, G., & Shi, H. (2018). Research on Blended Learning Activity and Application. In S. Liu, M. Glowatz, M. Zappatore, H. Gao, B. Jia, & A. Bucciero (Eds.), E-Learning, e-Education, and Online Training (Vol. 243, pp. 266–272). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/

1007/978-3-319-93719-9_36

Wei, Z. (2023). Navigating Digital Learning Landscapes: Unveiling the Interplay between Learning Behaviors, Digital Literacy, and Educational Outcomes. Journal of the Knowledge Economy. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-023-01522-3

Wu, T.-T., Lee, H.-Y., Li, P.-H., Huang, C.-N., & Huang, Y.-M. (2024). Promoting Self-Regulation Progress and Knowledge Construction in Blended Learning via ChatGPT-Based Learning Aid. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 61(8), 3–31. https://doi.org/10.1177/07356331231191125

Yu, H. (2024). The Application and Challenges of ChatGPT in Educational Transformation: New Demands for Teachers’ Roles. Heliyon, e24289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24289

Zheng, Y. (2023). ChatGPT for Teaching and Learning: An Experience from Data Science Education. The 24th Annual Conference on Information Technology Education, 66–72. https://doi.org/10.1145/

3611431

Zhou, Q., Huang, Y., Luo, Y., Bai, X., Cui, Y., Wang, Y., & Chen, N. (2024). Implementation of Blended Learning at the Institutional Level. In M. Li, X. Han, & J. Cheng (Eds.), Handbook of Educational Reform Through Blended Learning (pp. 159–198). Springer Nature Singapore. https://doi.org/

1007/978-981-99-6269-3_4

Author Biographies

Afif Rusdiawan, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Sport Coaching Education Study Program, Faculty of Sport and Health Science

Enny Hasriyani, Politeknik Pariwisata Medan

Armein Lusi Zeswita, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Study Programs of Hyperkes and Occupational Safety

Ruth Rize Paas Megahati S, Politeknik Kesehatan Kesuma Bangsa

Medical Laboratory Engineering Study Program

Nugroho Susanto, Universitas Negeri Padang

Sports Science Study Program, Faculty of Sports Science

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Afif Rusdiawan, Enny Hasriyani, Armein Lusi Zeswita, Ruth Rize Paas Megahati S, Nugroho Susanto

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).