A Feasibility Study of Bio-Briquettes Production from the Skin and Epidermis Layer of Cassava (Manihot esculenta) as An Alternative Energy

Authors

Neda Prasiska Kusumawati , Dodyk Pranowo , Dian Siswanto , Wresti L. Anggayasti

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v10i6.7154

Published:

2024-06-20

Issue:

Vol. 10 No. 6 (2024): June

Keywords:

Cassava briquette, Economic feasibility, Organic waste, Promising alternative energy

Research Articles

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Kusumawati, N. P., Pranowo, D., Siswanto, D., & Anggayasti, W. L. (2024). A Feasibility Study of Bio-Briquettes Production from the Skin and Epidermis Layer of Cassava (Manihot esculenta) as An Alternative Energy. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(6), 3090–3097. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i6.7154
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Abstract

Unprocessed leftover cassava wastes from the home industries in Pomahan Village in Bojonegoro, East Java, has become a serious problem as a pollutant to the environment. This study examined the quality of bio-briquettes made from cassava skin waste with its epidermis starch as an adhesive agent, or binder. The aim is to assess the quality of the bio-briquettes for alternative energy sources and their suitability from an economic point of view. The utilized research method was a descriptive quantitative approach by measuring water and ash content, calorific value test, and economic feasibility calculation. The results indicated that the highest calorific value of 5337.83 cal/g was obtained from a bio-briquette mix of 50 g cassava skin with 5% epidermis starch binder. This bio-briquette also possesses the lowest water and ash contents of 2.75 and 8%, respectively, compared to other mixtures. The economic feasibility calculation showed a BEP value of 423 kg/ month, B/C Ratio of 6.14-fold, ROI of 30%, and PBI of 0.2 years. In conclusion, cassava-based bio-briquettes are economically promising and environmentally friendly due to their biomass property and help to tackle the environmental problem due to the cassava waste.

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Author Biographies

Neda Prasiska Kusumawati, Universitas Brawijaya

Dodyk Pranowo, Universitas Brawijaya

Dian Siswanto, Universitas Brawijaya

Wresti L. Anggayasti, Universitas Brawijaya

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Copyright (c) 2024 Neda Prasiska Kusumawati, Dodyk Pranowo, Dian Siswanto, Wresti L. Anggayasti

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