Changes in Soil Chemical Properties and Growth of Palm Oil (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) with Comparative Composition of Plant Media

Authors

Murnita , Yulfi Desi , Meriati

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v10i4.7161

Published:

2024-04-30

Issue:

Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024): April

Keywords:

Compost, Fertilization, Growing media

Research Articles

Downloads

How to Cite

Murnita, M., Desi, Y., & Meriati, M. (2024). Changes in Soil Chemical Properties and Growth of Palm Oil (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) with Comparative Composition of Plant Media. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(4), 1633–1639. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i4.7161
Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Abstract

One of the benefits of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches (OPEFB) waste can be processed into bokashi as a planting medium for oil palm nurseries. The research aims to: Determine changes in soil chemical properties due to the comparison of planting media, and obtain the best ratio of planting media to the best seedling growth in Main-Nursery. The research was conducted in Koto Panjang Ikur Koto Village, Koto Tangah District, Padang City. The study was conducted in January-April 2022. RAL design (completely randomized design) with 4 treatments and 6 replications. One experimental unit consist of 3 polybags of plants so there are 72 polybags of plants. Treatment: A = Control (Without Bokashi OPEFB), B = Topsoil: Bokashi OPEFB (1:3), C = Topsoil: Bokashi OPEFB (1:1), and D = Topsoil : Bokashi OPEFB (3:1). The results showed: Treatment B or Topsoil : Bokashi OPEFB (1:3) is the best, cause increase in soil chemical properties: pH 1.17 units; C-organic 1.98%; N-total 0.11%; P-available 4.01 ppm; K-dd 0.48 me/100g; Mg-dd 1.42 me/100g; and Ca-dd 2.67 me/100g. OPEFB bokashi application was significantly different to increase the plant height, not significant to wet weight and dry weight of the plant.

References

Agung, A. Kurnia, T. Adiprasetyo, & Hermansyah (2019). Penggunaan kompos tandan kosong kelapa sawit sebagai substitusi pupuk NPK dalam pembibitan awal kelapa sawit. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 21(2), 75–81. https://doi.org/10.31186/jipi.21.2.75-81

Afla, R.A., Martono, D.N., & Wahyono, S. (2023). Behaviourof food waste home-composting. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA 9(9), 6848–6853. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.4294

Ali, N., Agustina, & Dahniar. (2019). Pemberian dedak yang difermentasi dengan EM4 sebagai pakan ayam broiler. AGROVITAL: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 4(1), 1-4. https://doi:10.35329/agrovital.v4i1.298

Aminullah, Rosmawati, T., & Sulhasward. (2017). Uji Pemberian Kompos Tandan Kosong Sawit Dan Npk 16:16:16 Pada Pembibitan Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) Main Nursery Dengan Media Sub Soil Ultisol. Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian, 33(3), 275-284. https://doi.org/10.25299/dp.2017.vol33(3).3840

Amri, Ichsan, A., Armaini, & Purba, M.R.A. (2018). Aplikasi kompos tandan kosong kelapa sawit dan dolomit pada medium subsoil inceptisol terhadap bibit kelapa sawit (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) di pembibitan utama. Jurnal Agroteknologi 8(2), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.24014/ja.v8i2.3349.

Ariyanti, M., Rosniawaty, S., & Nadiyah, F. (2023). Pengaruh Aplikasi Bacillus sp. dan Kompos Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit. Jurnal Agrikultura, 34(2), 306–314. https://doi.org/10.24198/agrikultura.v34i2.43170

Amri, A. Ichsan, Armaini, & Purba, M. R. A. (2018). Aplikasi kompos tandan kosong kelapa sawit dan dolomit pada medium subsoil inceptisol terhadap bibit kelapa sawit (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) di pembibitan utama. Jurnal Agroteknologi, 8(2), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.24014/ja.v8i2.3349

Asih PW, Utami SR, & Kurniawan S. (2019). Perubahan sifat kimia tanah setelah aplikasi tandan kosong kelapa sawit pada dua kelas tekstur tanah. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya, 6(2), 1313-1323. https://doi.org/10.21776/Ub.Jtsl.2019.006. 2.12

BPT. (2009). Petunjuk Teknis Analisis Kimia Tanah, Tanaman, Air, dan Pupuk. Edited by L. R. W. B. H. Prasetyo, Djoko Santoso. Bogor: Balai Penelitian Tanah.

Chang, S.A. 2014. An overview of empty fruit bunch from oil palm as feedstock for bio-oil production. Biomass and Bioenergy, 62, 174-181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2014.01.002

Dewilda, Y., Aziz, R., & Handayani, R.A. (2019). The effect of additional vegetables and fruits waste on the quality of compost of cassava chip industry solid waste on Takakura composter. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 602(1). 012060. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/602/1/012060

Gusrawaldi, M., Parinduri, L., & Suliawati. (2020). Perencanaan pemanfaatan limbah cair untuk pembangkit listrik pabrik kelapa sawit. Journal of Electrical Technology, 5(1), 38–42. Retrieved from https://jurnal.uisu.ac.id/index.php/jet/article/view/2567

Gustomo, A. (2017). Pemberitahuan Penilaian Re-sertifikat RSPO untuk Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit. PT Smart TBK-pabrik kelapa sawit Batu Ampar dan kebun pemasoknya. Jakarta.

Haitami, A. & Wahyudi. (2019). The Effect of various doses of palm oil empty bunch compost fertilizer plus (Kotakplus) in improving the chemical properties of ultisol soil. Agricultural Scientific Journal, 16 (1), 57-63. https://doi.org/10.31849/jip.v16i1.2351

Halim, M., Erfan Wahyudi, E., & Putra, I. A. (2019). Pemberian pupuk NPK dan kompos tandan kosong kelapa sawit pada pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq) di pembibitan awal. Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Perkebunan, 2(1), 9-12. https://doi.org/10.36490/agri.v2i1.124

Harahap, Syawal, F. S. Walida, H., Dalimunthe, B.A., Rauf, A., Sidabuke, S.H., & Hasibuan, R. (2020). The use of municipal waste compost in an effort to rehabilitate degraded rice fields in Aras Kabu Village, Beringin District, Deli Serdang Regency. AGRINULA: Journal of Agrotechnology and Plantation, 3(1),19–27. https://doi.org/10.36490/agri.v3i1.85

Harahap, Walida, H., Rahmaniah, Rauf, A. Hasibuan, R., & Nasution, A. P. (2000). Pengaruh aplikasi tandan kosong kelapa sawit dan arang sekam padi terhadap beberapa sifat kimia tanah pada tomat. Agrotech Res J. 4(1): 1-5. https://doi.org/10.20961/agrotechresj.v4i1.11214

Hardjowigeno S. (2007). Geology. Jakarta (ID): Pusaka Utama.

Hasibuan, Sy. H., Zulfarina, & Riki Putra, R A. (2023). Development of Interactive E-Modules Based on Kvisoft Flipbook with Discovery Learning Models on Arthropod Material to Improve Student Learning Outcomes. Journal of Educational Sciences, 7(3)3, 452-464. Doi: https://doi.org/10.31258/jes. 7. 3. p.452-464

Hidayah, N., & Wusko, I. U. (2020). Characterization and analysis of oil palm empty fruit bunch (opefb) waste of PT Kharisma Alam Persada South Borneo. Traditional Medicine Journal, 25(3), 152-158. https://doi.org/10.22146/mot.52715

Hidayat, T. & Astarina, R. (2016). Pengaruh pupuk hayati dan kompos tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS) di pembibitan utama dengan media gambut pada pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi Pertanian.Banjar Baru, 20 Juli 2016, 1552-1560.

Hidayat, M. S., Hasibuan, A., Harahap, B., Putri, S. P., & Nasution. (2022). Pemanfaatan tandan kosong kelapa sawit sebagai bahan pupuk di PT. Karya Hevea Indonesia. Jurnal Industri, Manajemen dan Rekayasa Sistem Industri, 1 (2), 52-58. https://doi.org/10.56211/factory. v1i2.172

Ichriani, G.I., Nion, Y.A., Chotimah, H., & Jemi, R. (2016). Utilization of oil palm empty bunches waste as biochar - microbes for improving availability of soil nutrients. Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management, 3(2), 517-520. https://doi.org/10.15243/jdmlm.2016.032.517

Januari, A.D., & Agustina, H. (2022). Palm oil empty fruit bunches and the implementation of zero waste and renewable energy technologies. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Volume 1034, International Conference on Biomass and Bioenergy 2021 (ICBB 2021) 09/08/2021 - 10/08/2021 Online. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1034/1/012004

Joni, Tambunan AH, Setiawan RPA, & Siregar K. (2019). Study on characteristics of oil palm empty fruit bunch to predict condensation temperature of tar from its pyrolysis gas. International Journal of Oil Palm 2(3), 120-130. https://doi.org/10.35876/ijop.v2i3.42

Kesumaningwati, R. (2015). Penggunaan mol bonggol pisang (Musa Paradisiaca) sebagai dekomposer untuk pengomposan tandan kosong kelapa sawit (Utilizing of Banana’s Corm (Musa Paradisiaca). Jurnal Ziraa'ah, 40(1), 40-45. https://doi.org/10.31602/zmip.v40i1.96.

Kopaei, H. R., Nooripoor, M., Karami, A., & Ertz, M. (2021). Modeling consumer home composting intentions for sustainable municipal organic waste management in Iran. AIMS Environmental Science, 8(1),1–17. https://doi.org/10.3934/environsci.2021001

Lingga, P., & Marsono. (2013). Petunjuk Penggunaan Pupuk. Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta.

Loan, L. T. T., Takahashi, Y., Nomura, H., & Yabe, M. (2019). Modeling home composting behaviourtoward sustainable municipal organic waste management at the source in developing countries. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 140, 65–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec. 2018.08.016

Mirawati, A., & Winarsih. (2019). Kualitas kompos berbahan dasar sampah rumah tangga, sampah kulit buah, dan sampah daun dalam lubang resapan biopori. Lentera Bio Berkala Ilmiah Biologi, 8(3), 220–25. Retrieved from https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/lenterabio/article/view/30641

Nurrahma, A.H.I dan M. Melati. (2013). Pengaruh jenis pupuk dan dekomposer terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi padi organik. Bul. Agrohorti. 1(1): 149-155. https://doi.org/10.29244/ agrob.1.1.149-155

Oksana, M Irfan, dan M U Huda. (2012). Pengaruh alih fungsi lahan hutan menjadi perkebunan kelapa sawit terhadap sifat kimia tanah. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi. 3 (1), 29-34, http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/ ja.v3i1.92

Pane M., Damanik M., and Sitorus B. (2014). Pemberian bahan organik kompos jerami padi dan abu sekam padi dalam memperbaiki sifat kimian tanah Ultisol rerta pertumbuhan tanaman jagung. Jurnal Agroteknology Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2(4), 1426-432. https://doi.org/10.32734/Jaet. V2i4.8438

Praevia, M.F., Widayat. (2022). Analisis pemanfaatan limbah tandan kosong kelapa sawit sebagai cofiring pada PLTU Batubara. JEBT: Jurnal Energi Baru & Terbarukan, 3(1), 28-37. https://doi.org/10.14710/jebt.2022.13367

Sadeli, A., Wulandari, A., Sinuraya1, L., E Mirwandhono., and Hakim, L. (2022). The comparative of activator effect and fermentation time onnutrient quality, physical quality (temperature, pH) in Compost. The 5th International Conference on Agriculture, Environment, and Food Security. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 977 (2022) 012130 IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/977/1/012130.

Syamsuddin, S., & Rivai, A. M. N. (2023). Gambaran pengolahan limbah cair kelapa sawit di ptperkebunan nusantara XIV Kabupaten Luwu Timur. Jurnal Sulolipul: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat, 23(1), 147-155. https://doi.org/10.32382/sulolipu.v23i1.3165

Syawal F, Rauf A, dan Rahmawaty. (2017). Upaya rehabilitasi tanah sawah terdegradasi dengan menggunakan kompos sampah kota di Desa Serdang Kecamatan Beringin Kabupaten Deli Serdang. J. Pertan Trop. 4(3), 183–189. https://doi.org/10.32734/jpt.v4i3.3089

Syukri, A., Nelvia, N., and Adiwirman, A. (2019). Aplikasi kompos tandan kosong kelapa sawit dan pupuk npkmg terhadap sifat kimia tanah ultisol dan kadar hara daun kelapa sawit (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq). Jurnal Solum, 16 (2), 49-59. https://doi.org/10.25077/jsolum.16.2.49-59.2019

Tan, I. A. W., Jamali, N. S., & Ting, E. H. T. (2019). Premeditation of palm oil mill effluent (pome) using eichhornia crassipes. Journal of Applied Science & Process Engineering, 6(1), 340–354. https://doi.org/10.33736/jaspe.1349.2019

Thi, L., Loan, T., Takahashi, Y., Nomura, H., & Yabe, M. (2019). Resources, conservation, & recycling modeling home composting behaviourtoward sustainable municipal organic waste management at the source in developing countries. Resources, Conservation & Recycling, 140, 65–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.08.016

Tioner, P., Situmeang, R., Rohman, H. F., Mahyati, Arsi, Firgiyanto, R., Junaedi, A.S., Saadah, T. T., Herawati, J. J., Suhastyo, A. A., (2021). Pupuk dan Teknologi Pemupukan. Yayasan Kita Menulis, Medan.

Wang, Yunfeng, Xingmei, Butterly, C., Tang, C., & Xu, J. (2013). PH change, carbon and nitrogen mineralization in paddy soils as affected by chinese milk vetch addition and soil water regime. Journal of Soils and Sediments. 13(4), 654–63. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-012-0645-3

Wihardjaka, A., & Harsanti. 2021. Dukungan Pupuk Organik untuk Memperbaiki Kualitas Tanah pada Pengelolaan Padi Sawah Ramah Lingkungan. Jurnal Pangan, 30(1), 53-64. https://doi.org/10.33964/jp.v30i1.496

Windiastuti, E., Suprihatin, Y Bindar, Y., and Hasanudin, U. (2022). Identification of potential application of oil palm empty fruit bunches (EFB). IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environ-mental Science, 1063 (2022) 012024. https://doi.org/10. 1088/1755-1315/1063/1/012024

Yu, H., B. Xie, R. Khan, & Shen, G. (2019). The changes in carbon, nitrogen components and humic substances during organic-inorganic aerobic co-composting. Bioresource Technol 271:228–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.09.088

Author Biographies

Murnita, Universitas Ekasakti

Yulfi Desi, Universitas Ekasakti

Meriati, Universitas Ekasakti

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Murnita, Yulfi Desi, Meriati

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).