Competence of Junior high Schools' Science Teachers in Implementing Laboratory Teaching: A Case Study on Palu, Centre Celebes

Authors

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v10i6.7510

Published:

2024-06-20

Issue:

Vol. 10 No. 6 (2024): June

Keywords:

Laboratory learning, Nature of science, Science teacher competence

Research Articles

Downloads

How to Cite

Supriyatman, S., Kade, A., Darmadi, I. W., Miftah, M., Supriyadi, S., & Ismail, I. (2024). Competence of Junior high Schools’ Science Teachers in Implementing Laboratory Teaching: A Case Study on Palu, Centre Celebes. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(6), 3114–3122. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i6.7510

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Abstract

This research investigates the competence of junior high school science teachers in Palu City, Indonesia, regarding laboratory teaching. The study aims to assess teachers' abilities in planning, implementing, and evaluating laboratory-based learning. Data were collected through observations, document reviews, and interviews with science teachers across six public junior high schools. The findings reveal that all schools engage in laboratory learning to some extent, with varying degrees of success. Teachers often create their own worksheets or use existing guides from science kits. Challenges identified include insufficient laboratory space, incomplete equipment, and a lack of dedicated laboratory assistants. Despite these obstacles, science teachers collaborate to ensure effective laboratory learning, highlighting the need for improved resources and support to enhance the overall quality of science education. The study concludes that while teachers demonstrate competency in laboratory teaching, further development is needed in creating practicum guides, conducting experiments, and assessing student skills. Future research should explore the impact of teacher competence on student learning outcomes in laboratory settings.

References

Abdurrahman, A., Mutiah, C., & Halimatussakdiah, H. (2023). The Effect of the Implementation of the Postpartum Care Laboratory Skill Integrated Learning Model on Improving the Competence. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(10 SE-Research Articles), 8099–8105. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.3911

Amirullah, S. S. G. (2018). Pengelolaan dan Pemanfaatan Laboratorium Sekolah bagi Guru Muhammadiyah di Jakarta Timur. Jurnal SOLMA, Vol. 7 No. 1 (2018), 127–137. https://journal.uhamka.ac.id/index.php/solma/article/view/2380/685

Ani, K. N. (2022). Pengembangan E-Modul Berbasis Praktikum Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Kelas V MI/SD [UIN Raden Intan Lampung]. http://repository.radenintan.ac.id/17721/1/SKRIPSI 1-2.pdf

Azhar, A., Ramadhan, K., & Irawan, D. (2022). Social Competence Analysis of Science Teachers During the Covid-19 Pandemic . Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(3 SE-Research Articles), 1308–1313. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i3.1656

Bretz, S. L. (2019). Evidence for the Importance of Laboratory Courses. J. Chem. Educ., 96(2), 193. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.8b00874

Buck, L. B., Bretz, S. L., & Towns, M. H. (2008). Characterizing the Level of Inquiry in the Undergraduate Laboratory Journal of College Science Teaching. J. Coll. Sci. Teach., v38, 52. http://www.nsta.org/publications/browse_journals.aspx?action=issue&id=10.2505/3/jcst08_038_01

Clair, T. L. S., Wheeler, L. B., Maeng, J. L., Bell, R. L., St, T. L., Wheeler, L. B., Maeng, J. L., Bell, R. L., & Wheeler, L. B. (2020). Professional Development in Education Mixed-methods analysis of science teacher educator professional development : a five-year longitudinal study development : a five-year longitudinal study ABSTRACT. Professional Development in Education, 00(00), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2020.1787191

Dewi, W. S., Mairizwan, M., Afrizon, R., Arif, K., & Sundari, P. D. (2022). The Improvement of Science Teachersâ€TM Competence in Developing the Integrated Sciences Worksheets Based on Scientific Literacy to Support the Implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(6 SE-Research Articles), 2980–2986. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i6.2558

Dinatha, N. M., & Kua, M. Y. (2019). Pengembangan modul praktikum digital berbasis nature of science (NOS) untuk meningkatkan higher order thinking skill (HOTS). Journal of Education Technology, 3(4), 293–300. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v3i4.22500

Elisa, E., Herliana, F., Farhan, A., & Rizal, S. (2023). The Teacherâ€TMs Challenge in 21st Century: Physics and Science Teachersâ€TM ICT Competencies in Learning Process . Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(11 SE-Research Articles), 9113–9119. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i11.5384

Fay, M. E., Grove, N. P., Towns, M. H., & Bretz, S. L. (2007). A rubric to characterize inquiry in the undergraduate chemistry laboratory. Chem. Educ. Res. Pract., 8(2), 212. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/B6RP90031C

Grushow, A., Hunnicutt, S. S., Muñiz, M. N., Reisner, B. A., Schaertel, S., & Whitnell, R. (2022). A Community’s Vision of Instruction in the Chemistry Laboratory. Journal of Chemical Education, 99(12), 3811–3813. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.2c01092

Hadi, A. H., Barowi, B., Nasuka, M., & Munasir, M. (2019). Manajemen Supervisi Teman Sejawat dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru pada MA NU Banat Kudus. Intelegensia: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 7(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.34001/intelegensia.v7i2.1279

Hermawan, I. K. W., Subagia, I. W., & Juniartina, P. P. (2020). Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Ipa Berbantuan Laboratorium Virtual Pada Materi Tata Surya. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Sains Indonesia (JPPSI), 3(1), 83–92. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23887/jppsi.v3i1.24632

Ismail, I., Permanasari, A., & Setiawan, W. (2016). STEM virtual lab: An alternative practical media to enhance student’s scientific literacy. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 5(2), 239–246. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v5i2.5492

Ismail, I., Rochintaniawati, D., Permanasari, A., & Riandi, R. (2022). Content Study Of 7th-Grade Science Textbooks Using An Esd Viewpoint On Living Things And Their Surroundings. Ta’dib, 25(1), 117–128. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.31958/jt.v25i1.5447

Isozaki, T. (2017). Laboratory work as a teaching method: A historical case study of the institutionalization of laboratory science in Japan. Espacio, Tiempo y Educación, 4(2), 101. https://doi.org/10.14516/ete.177

Jannah, M., Khaldun, I., & Safrida, S. (2020). Application of Virtual Laboratory assisted Discovery Learning Model to Improve Science Process Skills and Learning Outcomes in Circulatory System Material. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 7(1 SE-Research Articles), 34–40. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v7i1.470

Kim, E., Oliver, J. S., & Kim, Y. A. (2019). Engineering design and the development of knowledge for teaching among preservice science teachers. School Science and Mathematics, 119(1), 24–34. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/ssm.12313

Maeng, J. L., Whitworth, B. A., Gonczi, A. L., Navy, S. L., & Wheeler, L. B. (2017). Elementary science teachers’ integration of engineering design into science instruction: results from a randomised controlled trial. International Journal of Science Education, 39(11), 1529–1548. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2017.1340688

Nisa, W. M., Fatmawati, U., & Santosa, S. (2023). Food Fermentation as a Virtual Laboratory Learning Media to Empower Studentâ€TMs Science Process Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(4), 2296–2304. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i4.2117

Orhan, T. Y., & Sahin, N. (2018). The Impact of Innovative Teaching Approaches on Biotechnology Knowledge and Laboratory Experiences of Science Teachers. In Education Sciences (Vol. 8, Issue 4). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci8040213

Pareek, R. B. (2019). An Assessment of Availability and Utilization of Laboratory Facilities for Teaching Science at Secondary Level. Science Education International, 30(1), 75–81. https://doi.org/10.33828/sei.v30.i1.9

Pertiwi, F. N. (2019). Sistem Pengelolaan (Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, evaluasi) Laboratorium IPA SMP Negeri Di Ponorogo. Jurnal Penelitian Islam, 13(1).

Ping, I. L. L., Halim, L., & Osman, K. (2020). Explicit teaching of scientific argumentation as an approach in developing argumentation skills, science process skills and biology understanding. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 19(2), 276–288. https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/20.19.276

Potkonjak, V., Gardner, M., Callaghan, V., Mattila, P., Guetl, C., Petrović, V. M., & Jovanović, K. (2016). Virtual laboratories for education in science, technology, and engineering: A review. Computers & Education, 95, 309–327. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2016.02.002

Pujani, N. M., & Selamet, K. (2020). Pengelolaan laboratorium ilmu pengetahuan alam (IPA) smp negeri 2 Singaraja. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Sains Indonesia (JPPSI), 3(2), 118–129. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23887/jppsi.v3i2.29592

Rohman, F., & Lusiyana, A. (2017). Pengembangan modul praktikum mandiri sebagai asesmen keterampilan proses sains dan keterampilan sosial mahasiswa. JIPFRI (Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Fisika Dan Riset Ilmiah), 1(2), 47–56. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30599/jipfri.v1i2.115

Salabi, A. (2016). Needs Assessment Laboratorium Biologi Pada Madrasah Aliyah negeri (MAN) di Kota Banjarmasin. Jurnal PTK & Pendidikan, 2(2), 27–34.

Salmerón-Manzano, E., & Manzano-Agugliaro, F. (2018). The Higher Education Sustainability through Virtual Laboratories: The Spanish University as Case of Study. In Sustainability (Vol. 10, Issue 11). https://doi.org/10.3390/su10114040

Samsu, N., Mustika, D., Nafaida, R., & Manurung, N. (2020). Analisis kelayakan dan kepraktisan modul praktikum berbasis literasi sains untuk pembelajaran IPA. JIPI (Jurnal IPA & Pembelajaran IPA), 4(1), 29–40. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24815/jipi.v4i1.15546

Sari, D. K., Sufiana, J. M., Hadeli, M., Melinda, E., & Oktaria, Y. (2022). Development of a Virtual Laboratory for Biochemistry Practicum during the Covid- 19 Pandemic. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(1 SE-Research Articles), 277–282. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i1.1171

Sari, R. P., Mauliza, M., Nazar, M., & Nahadi, N. (2020). The Implementation of Performance Assessment Through Virtual Laboratory to College Studentsâ€TM Creative Thinking Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 7(1 SE-Research Articles), 5–10. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v7i1.484

Seery, M. K. (2020). Establishing the Laboratory as the Place to Learn How to Do Chemistry. J. Chem. Educ., 97(6), 1511. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.9b00764

Son, J. Y., Narguizian, P., Beltz, D., & Desharnais, R. A. (2016). Comparing physical, virtual, and hybrid flipped labs for general education biology. Online Learning Journal, 20(3), 228–243. https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v20i3.687

Sugiyono. (2011). Dasar-dasar Penelitian Pendidikan dan Bidang Non Eksakta Lainnya. Alfabeta.

Supriyatman, S., Suhandi, A., Rusdiana, D., Samsudin, A., Wibowo, F. C., & Mansyur, J. (2018). Design of Experimental Problem Solving-Based Learning Program to Improve Mental Model and to Enhance Mental-Modeling Ability. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Indonesia, 14(2), 73–82. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15294/jpfi.v14i2.6279

Syam, Y. R., Retnowati, R., & Kurniasih, S. (2023). The Development of a Virtual Laboratory Based on Problems in the Circulatory System Matter . Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(10 SE-Research Articles), 8415–8421. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.5195

Utami, L. W., & Indriyanti, D. R. (2014). Penerapan Metode Case Study Untuk Mengoptimalkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Materi Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan. Lembaran Ilmu Kependidikan, 43(2), 79–84. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15294/lik.v43i2.3176

Wibowo, F. C., Suhandi, A., Rusdiana, D., Samsudin, A., Darman, D. R., Faizin, M. N., Wiyanto, Supriyatman, Permanasari, A., & Kaniawati, I. (2017). Effectiveness of dry cell microscopic simulation (DCMS) to promote conceptual understanding about battery. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 877(1), 12009. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/877/1/012009

Wollmann, K., & Lange-Schubert, K. (2022). The Development of Prospective Primary School Science Teachers’ TPaCK Fostered by Innovative Science-Teacher Education. In Education Sciences (Vol. 12, Issue 6). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12060381

Zabala, G. M., & Dayaganon, A. J. (2023). Competency of Teachers and Laboratory Environment in an Online Setting as Predictors of Science Process Skills of Students: A Convergent Design. Science Education International, 34(3), 202–215. https://doi.org/10.33828/sei.v34.i3.4

Zulkifli, Z., Azhar, A., & Syaflita, D. (2022). Application Effect of PhET Virtual Laboratory and Real Laboratory on the Learning Outcomes of Class XI Students on Elasticity and Hooke’s Law. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(1 SE-Research Articles), 401–407. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i1.1274

Author Biographies

Supriyatman Supriyatman, Universitas Tadulako

Amiruddin Kade, Universitas Tadulako

I Wayan Darmadi, Universitas Tadulako

Miftah Miftah, Universitas Tadulako

Supriyadi Supriyadi, Universitas Musamus

Ismail Ismail, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Supriyatman Supriyatman, Amiruddin Kade, I Wayan Darmadi, Miftah Miftah, Supriyadi Supriyadi, Ismail Ismail

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).