Vol. 10 No. 9 (2024): September
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

Development of Mobile Learning based on Problem Solving to Improve IPAS Learning Outcomes

Authors

DOI:

10.29303/jppipa.v10i9.7757

Published:

2024-09-30

Downloads

Abstract

Teachers have not optimally used technology learning media and have not implemented problem solving learning models, causing low student learning outcomes. The research objective is to develop, test feasibility, and measure effectiveness of Mobile Learning based on Problem Solving to improve IPAS learning outcomes for class V. This type of research is Research and Development with the Borg & Gall model. The research subjects were 21 class V students at SDN 02 Jatipurwo Karanganyar. Data collection techniques use tests (pretest, posttest) and non-tests (observation, interviews, questionnaires). Data analysis was carried out using normality test techniques, t test, and N-Gain test. The research results show: Mobile Learning based on Problem Solving was developed using the canva application containing a cover, learning outcomes, instructions for use, developer profile, references, accompanied by learning objectives, concept maps, materials and evaluation questions; the feasible of the media is shown from the validity test of material experts, media experts, teachers and students who receive a very feasible category; and effectiveness is shown from the analysis of pretest and posttest scores. The t test results get a sig value. (2-tailed) 0.000 < 0.005. The N-Gain test result is 0.4234 in the medium category. The conclusions in this research show that the development of Mobile Learning based on Problem Solving has been successfully developed, is very feasible, and is effectively used to improve the science and science learning outcomes of class V students at SDN 02 Jatipurwo Karanganyar

Keywords:

IPAS Learning Outcomes Mobile Learning Problem Solving

References

Akben, N. (2020). Effects of the problem-posing approach on students’ problem solving skills and metacognitive awareness in science education. Research in Science Education, 50(3), 1143–1165. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-018-9726-7

Andita, C. D., & Taufina, T. (2020). Metode Problem Solving Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 4(3), 541–550. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v4i3.397

Andriansyah, E. H., & Kamalia, P. U. (2021). National Standards of Education affect the employment opportunities of vocational high school graduates. Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi, 11(2), 112–124. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpv.v11i2.40791

Anita Bella, R., Supriyono, S., & Khaq, M. (2022). Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar dan Hasil BelajarIPA menggunakan Metode Problem Solving. Journal on Teacher Education, 4(2), 397–404. https://doi.org/10.31004/jote.v4i2.7994

Astuti, N. H., Rusilowati, A., & Subali, B. (2021). STEM-based learning analysis to improve students’ problem solving abilities in science subject: A literature review. Journal of Innovative Science Education, 10(1), 79–86. Retrieved from https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/jise/article/view/38505

Cahya, R. N., Suprapto, E., & Lusiana, R. (2020). Development of Mobile Learning Media Based Android to Suport Students Understanding. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1464(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1464/1/012010

Cahyani, A., Hanafi, S., & Nulhakim, L. (2022). Pengembangan Mobile Learning Berbasis Android Pada Materi Sistem Pernapasan Manusia. Jurnal Pendidikan Glasser, 6(2), 165. https://doi.org/10.32529/glasser.v6i2.1712

Daniati, H. (2022). School Administration With National Standards of Education to Improve the Quality of Education Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Education (INJOE), 2(3), 177–186. Retrieved from https://injoe.org/index.php/INJOE/article/view/23

Dewi, N. P., Martini, M., & Purnomo, A. R. (2021). Analisis Miskonsepsi Peserta Didik pada Materi Sistem Pernapasan Manusia. Pensa: E-Jurnal Pendidikan Sains, 9(3), 422–428. Retrieved from https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/pensa/article/view/40331

Effendi, H., & Hendriyani, Y. (2018). Pengembangan Model Blended Learning Interaktif Dengan Prosedur Borg And Gall. International Seminar on Education, 62–70. Retrieved from https://osf.io/preprints/inarxiv/zfajx/

Febrita, I., & Harni, H. (2020). Penerapan Pendekatan Problem Based Learning dalam Pembelajaran Tematik Terpadu di Kelas IV SD. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 4(2), 1425–1436. https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v4i2.608

Felianti, E. S., & Sanoto, H. (2023). Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning dalam Meningkatkan Keaktifan dan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran IPA SD. JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 6(9), 7404–7413. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v6i9.2959

Fenanlampir, A., Batlolona, J. R., & Imelda, I. (2019). The struggle of Indonesian students in the context of TIMSS and PISA has not ended. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 10(2), 393–406. Retrieved from http://www.iaeme.com/ijciet/issues.asp?JType=IJCIET&VType=10&IType=02

Fitriani, A., Zubaidah, S., Susilo, H., & Al Muhdhar, M. H. I. (2020). The effects of integrated problem-based learning, predict, observe, explain on problem-solving skills and self-efficacy. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 20(85), 45–64. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ejer/issue/52308/684972

Fitrisyahni, S., & Gustia Ningsih, A. (2023). Penerapan Metode Problem Solving untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Kelas V SDN 53 Kuranji Kota Padang. SCHOLASTICA Jurnal Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar Dan Pendidikan Dasar (Kajian Teori Dan Hasil Penelitian), 6(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.31851/sj.v6i1.8076

Güner, P., & Erbay, H. N. (2021). Metacognitive Skills and Problem-Solving. International Journal of Research in Education and Science, 7(3), 715–734. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1308166

Herlina, E., Gatriyani, N. P., Galugu, N. S., Rizqi, V., Mayasari, N., Nurlaila, Q., Rahmi, H., Cahyati, A., Azis, D. A., Saswati, R. (2022). Strategi Pembelajaran. Tohar Media.

Hermansyah. (2020). Problem Based Learning in Indonesian Learning. Social, Humanities, and Educations Studies (SHEs. Conference Series, 3(3), 2257–2262. Retrieved from https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/shes

Hety, A. F. L. (2020). Kesiapan Guru Dalam Pembelajaran Daring (Dalam Jaringan) di SD Negeri Ngipik Kecamatan Pringsurat Kabupaten Temanggung [Skripsi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang]. Retrieved from http://eprintslib.ummgl.ac.id/2348/

Juneli, J. A., Sujana, A., & Julia, J. (2022). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Komik Digital Pada Penguasaan Konsep Peserta Didik Sd Kelas V. Primary: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 11(4), 1093. https://doi.org/10.33578/jpfkip.v11i4.9070

Kemdikbud. (2020). Kepmendikbud Nomor 719/P/2020 tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Kurikulum pada Satuan Pendidikan dalam Kondisi Khusus. In Www.Kemdikbud.Go.Id (Vol. 022651, p. 9). Retrieved from https://www.kemdikbud.go.id/main/blog/2020/08/kemendikbud-terbitkan-kurikulum-darurat-pada-satuan-pendidikan-dalam-kondisi-khusus

Kepmendikbudristekdikti. (2022). Pedoman penerapan kurikulum dalam rangka pemulihan pembelajaran. In Menpendikbudristek (pp. 1–112). Retrieved from https://jdih.kemdikbud.go.id/sjdih/siperpu/dokumen/salinan/salinan_20220711_121315_Fix Salinan JDIH_Kepmen Perubahan 56 Pemulihan Pembelajaran.pdf

Kholid, M., Sa’dijah, C., Hidayanto, E., & Permadi, H. (2020). How are students’ reflective thinking for problem solving? Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 8(3), 1135–1146. https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.688210

Leonaldo, S., K., N. S., L., & Sitio, H. (2023). Pengaruh Model Problem Solving terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Tema 5 Subtema 1 Keadaan Cuaca Kelas III SD Negeri 122332 Pematang Siantar. Journal on Education, 6(1), 3335–3344. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v6i1.3399

Mariati, P., Asmarani, R., Sunanto, S., & Hardiningrum, A. (2021). Inovasi Pembelajaran Seni Berbasis Mobile Learning bagi Mahasiswa Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(6), 5783–5792. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i6.1741

Maryono, M., & Budiono, H. (2021). Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Membaca dan Menulis Berbasis Mobile Learning Sebagai Alternatif Belajar Mandiri Siswa Kelas Awal Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(5), 4281–4291. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i5.1502

Mukhtar, & Yamin, M. (2002). Kiat Sukses Mengajar di Kelas 5(1). Jakarta: Nimas Multima.

Price, A. M., Kim, C. J., Burkholder, E. W., Fritz, A. V, & Wieman, C. E. (2021). A detailed characterization of the expert problem-solving process in science and engineering: Guidance for teaching and assessment. CBE—Life Sciences Education, 20(3), ar43. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.20-12-0276

Purbasari, I., Dwi Astuti, D., & Sumarwiyah. (2020). Model Problem Solving untuk Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 6(3), 480–487. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3965088

Razilu, Z. (2021). Pengembangan Mobile Learning Berbasis Android Menggunakan Articulate Storyline 3 Di Sekolah Dasar. Decode: Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi, 1(1), 17–21. https://doi.org/10.51454/decode.v1i1.3

Sarah, M., & Darwis, U. (2022). Pengaruh Metode Problem Solving Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Tematik Kelas III SD Negeri 101932 Perbaungan. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Terpadu ( JPPT ), 04(2), 206–219. https://doi.org/10.32696/pgsd.v4i2.1764

Setiawan, A. (2017). Belajar Dan Pembelajaran. Uwais Inspirasi Indonesia.

Singgih, M. N. (2023). Pengaruh Media E-Learning Zenius Dengan Model Problem Solving Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA KelaS IV SD. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 11(3), 653–662. Retrieved from https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-penelitian-pgsd/article/view/53163

Siregar, T. (2023). Stages of Research and Development Model Research and Development (R&D). DIROSAT: Journal of Education, Social Sciences & Humanities, 1(4), 142–158. https://doi.org/10.58355/dirosat.v1i4.48

Sugiyono. (2022). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan: Pendekatan Kuatitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Sujadi, I., Budiyono, I. K., Wulandari, A. N., Andriatna, R., & Puteri, H. A. (2023). The Abilities of Junior High School Students in Solving PISA-Like Mathematical Problems on Uncertainty and Data. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pendidikan, 7(1), 102–109. Retrieved from https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JJL/article/download/51931/26048/170326

Ulfaturrokhmah, N. N., & Ratnaningsih, A. (2022). Analisis Kemampuan Problem Solving Peserta Didik Melalui Penilaian IPA di SD Gugus Nyi Ageng Serang. Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora Dan Pendidikan, 1(3), 21–29. https://doi.org/10.56444/soshumdik.v1i3.122

Umar, U., Purwanto, M. B., & Al Firdaus, M. M. (2023). Research And Development: As The Primary Alternative To Educational Research Design Frameworks. JELL (Journal of English Language and Literature) STIBA-IEC Jakarta, 8(01), 73–82. https://doi.org/10.37110/jell.v8i01.172

Untoroseto, D., & Triayudi, A. (2023). Analysis of Blended Learning Development in Distance Learning in Variation of Borg & Gall and Addie Models. Journal La Multiapp, 4(6), 231–242. https://doi.org/10.37899/journallamultiapp.v4i6.973

Wardani, P., & Wasitohadi. (2020). Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning dan Problem Solving terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Mupel IPA Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Gugus Sembodro. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 6(2), 176–184. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3760004

Wati, M. (2022). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Media Mobile Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Kolaborasi Matematika Siswa Kelas IV SD. Indonesian Journal of Educational Science (IJES, 5(1), 56–64. https://doi.org/10.31605/ijes.v5i1.1834

Author Biographies

Luthfi Tsaniyyati, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Author Origin : Indonesia

Aldina Eka Andriani, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Tsaniyyati, L., & Andriani, A. E. (2024). Development of Mobile Learning based on Problem Solving to Improve IPAS Learning Outcomes. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(9), 7086–7094. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i9.7757