The Influence of Creativity on Welfare Through Self-Efficacy in the Lake Toba Area of Samosir District
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v10iSpecialIssue.7803Published:
2024-08-25Issue:
Vol. 10 No. SpecialIssue (2024): Science Education, Ecotourism, Health ScienceKeywords:
Community Welfare, Creativity, Self-EfficacyResearch Articles
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Abstract
This research aims to analyze the influence of creativity, business interest and self-efficacy on community welfare in the Lake Toba area of Samosir Regency as a tourist attraction, using IBM AMOS path analysis with a sample of 200 people spread across nine sub-districts. This research uses primary data and secondary data collected using the Liskert scale and field observations. The results of the research show that creativity has a direct effect on community welfare, creativity has a direct effect as evidenced by the value (p) = 0.000 < 0.05. Self-efficacy is able to mediate creativity to improve welfare with the result t = 13.15092246 > t table (0.05; 200-4) = 1.972141. Therefore, the first, second and sixth hypotheses in this research can be accepted. Business interests have a direct influence on community welfare. This can be proven by the value (p) = 0.000 < 0.05 while business interest on self-efficacy has no effect with value (p) = 0.34 > 0.05 and self-efficacy is unable to mediate business interest to improve community welfare with calculated t value = -0.93118348 < t table (0.05; 200-4) = 1.982597 then the third hypothesis is accepted while the fourth hypothesis and the seventh hypothesis are rejected.
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Author Biographies
Nalom Siagian, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, HKBP Nommensen University
Darma Manalu, HKBP Nommensen University, Medan
Artha Lumban Tobing, HKBP Nommensen University, Medan
Natalia E Sihombing, HKBP Nommensen University, Medan
Jhonson Pasaribu, HKBP Nommensen University, Medan
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Copyright (c) 2024 Nalom Siagian, Darma Manalu, Artha Lumban Tobing, Natalia E Sihombing, Jhonson Pasaribu
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