Integrative Morphological Analysis of Berod Fish (Mastacembelus unicolor) in the Brantas River, East Java
DOI:
10.29303/jppipa.v10i11.7978Published:
2024-11-25Downloads
Abstract
Mastacembelus sp., a member of the Mastacembelidae family, is distributed across Java, Sumatera, and Kalimantan. Mastacembelus, locally named berod fish in the Brantas River lacks population’s descriptions and morphological analyses. Morphological analyses, including morphometric and meristic descriptions, are important for precise identification and classification of kinship relationships, serving as a cornerstone in the fields of biology, taxonomy, and conservation. This study aimed to conduct a comprehensive morphometric and meristic identification of the berod fish population in the Brantas River, East Java. A total of 37 samples were collected from 6 different locations: Blitar, Tulungagung, Kediri1, Kediri2, Nganjuk, and Mojokerto. The morphometric measurements were based on 25 characters, while the meristic calculations were based on 6 characters. The data analyzed with PCA and CA using SPSS and PAST programs. The results revealed that berod fish in the Brantas River had morphological characters belongs to the Mastacembelus unicolor. However, notable disparities were observed in meristic characters, particularly in the Dorsal Fin Spines (DFS). PCA analysis showed significant differences in morphometric characters but not supported by meristic characters. These results underscore the importance of integration both morphological and meristic analyses for a comprehensive understanding of the berod fish population.
Keywords:
Mastacembelidae Mastacembelus unicolor Meristic Morphological differentiation morphometricReferences
Akmal, Y., Saifuddin, F., & Zulfahmi, I. (2018). Morphometric Characteristics and Osteological Study of Keureling Fish. Proceedings of the National Seminar on Biotics, 1, 579–587. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/pbio.v6i1.4298
Allendorf, F. W. (1988). Conservation biology of fishes. Conservation Biology, 2(2), 145-148. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/2386100
AnvariFar, H., Khyabani, A., Farahmand, H., Vatandoust, S., AnvariFar, H., & Jahageerdar, S. (2011). Detection of morphometric differentiation between isolated up- and downstream populations of Siah Mahi (Capoeta capoeta gracilis) (Pisces: Cyprinidae) in the Tajan River (Iran). Hydrobiologia, 673(1), 41–52. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-011-0748-7
Aryantojati, A. F., Murwantoko, & Setyobudi, E. (2022). Morphometric and Meristic Characterization of Hairtails Trichiurus lepturus Linnaeus, 1758 (Scombriformes: Trichiuridae) from the Northern Coast of Java, Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 14(1), 25–37. https://doi.org/10.20473/jipk.v14i1.31443
Astuti, S. S., Hariati, A. M., Kusuma, W. E., & Wiadnya, D. G. R. (2020). Genetic differences and population structure of spotted barb (cyprinidae) collected from three rivers in Java Island. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1665, No. 1, p. 012002). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1665/1/012002
Astuti, S. S., Hariati, A. M., Kusuma, W. E., & Wiadnya, D. G. R. (2021, May). The Use of tpsDig in Re-Describing Morphometry of Barbodes binotatus Caught in Java Island, Indonesia. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 750, No. 1, p. 012043). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/750/1/012043
Astuti, S. S., Hariati, A. M., Kusuma, W. E., Wiadnya, D. G. R. (2022). Morphometric variation among 28 sub-populations of Barbodes binotatus in Indonesia. Sains Malaysiana. 51(1), 15-26. http://doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2022-5101-02
Astuti, S. S., Hariati, A. M., Kusuma, W. E., Yuniarti, A., Kurniawan, N., Wiadnya, D. G. R. (2023). Anthropogenic introduction of the Spotted Barb, Barbodes binotatus, across the Wallace Line in western Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 24 (3), 1916-1925. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d240369
Bhagawati, D., Abulias, M., & Amurwanto, A. (2013). Siluriformes fish fauna from the Serayu, Banjaran and Tajum Rivers in Banyumas Regency Article Info. Journal of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, 36(2), 112–122. Retrieved from http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/JM
Caiger, P. E., Croq, C., & Clements, K. D. (2021). Environmentally induced morphological variation in the temperate reef fish, Forsterygion lapillum (F. Tripterygiidae). Marine Biology, 168(8), 131. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-021-03939-3
Çakmak, E., & Alp, A. (2010). Morphological differences among the mesopotamian spiny eel, Mastacembelus mastacembelus (Banks & Solander 1794), populations. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 10(1), 87–92. https://doi.org/10.4194/trjfas.2010.0113
Dahruddin, H., Hutama, A., Busson, F., Sauri, S., Hanner, R., Keith, P., Hadiaty, R., & Hubert, N. (2016). Revisiting the ichthyodiversity of Java and Bali through DNA barcodes: taxonomic coverage, identification accuracy, cryptic diversity and identification of exotic species. Molecular Ecology Resources, 17(2), 288–299. https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.12528
Francis, M. (2013). Coastal fishes of New Zealand: identification, biology and behavior. Craig Potton Publishing, Nelson.
Fulton, C. J., Binning, S. A., Wainwright, P. C., & Bellwood, D. R. (2013). Wave-induced abiotic stress shapes phenotypic diversity in a coral reef fish across a geographical cline. Coral reefs, 32, 685-689. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-013-1039-8
Gelsano, M. L., & Demayo, C. G. (2022). Population variability in Poecilia reticulata based on morphological character measurements, length-weight and length-length relationships. Retrieved from https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/full/10.5555/20220265927
Gholamhosseini, A., Razbanian, M., Esmaeili, H. R., & Eagderi, S. (2022). Molecular systematics and morphological variation in the Mesopotamian spiny eel Mastacembelus mastacembelus (Teleostei: Mastacembelidae). European Zoological Journal, 89(1), 546–555. https://doi.org/10.1080/24750263.2022.2057604
Gupta, D., Dwivedi, A. K., & Tripathi, M. (2018). Taxonomic validation of five fish species of subfamily Barbinae from the Ganga river system of northern India using traditional and truss analyses. PLoS ONE, 13(10), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0206031
Irmawati. (2016). Population Genetics of Fish. Yogyakarta: CV. Andi Offset.
Kelley, J. L., Davies, P. M., Collin, S. P., & Grierson, P. F. (2017). Morphological plasticity in a native freshwater fish from semiarid Australia in response to variable water flows. Ecology and Evolution, 7(16), 6595-6605. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.3167
Kottelat, M., A. J. Whitten, S. N. Kartikasari, & S. Wirjoatmodjo. (1993). Freshwater Fishes of Indonesia, West and Sulawesi. English-Indonesian Bilingual Edition. Jakarta: CV. Java Books.
Kusrini, E., Hadie, W., Komar, S., & Sudradjat, A. (2009). Morphometric study of jerbung shrimp (Fenneropenaeus merguiensis de man) from some populations in Indonesia. Ris. Akuakultur, 4(1), 15–21.
Kusuma, W. E., Sufaichusan, I., Fatma, B., & Ayu, H. (2023). Molecular Identification and Phylogenetic Position of the Spiny Eels (Mastacembelidae: Macrognathus) from Brantas River, East Java, based on mitochondrial DNA COI Gene. Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik, 7(2), 161–174. Retrieved from https://ejournalfpikunipa.ac.id/index.php/JSAI/article/view/308/183
Littman, M. W., Lundberg, J. G., & Rocha, M. S. (2021). Revison of the South American catfish genus Hypophthalmus (Siluriformes, Pimelodidae) with descriptions of two new species from the Amazon and Orinoco Basins. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 167(1), 191-243. https://doi.org/10.1635/053.167.0112.
Lombarte, A., Gordoa, A., Whitfield, A. K., James, N. C., & Tuset, V. M. (2012). Ecomorphological analysis as a complementary tool to detect changes in fish communities following major perturbations in two South African estuarine systems. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 94(4), 601–614. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-011-9966-0
Mahfuj, S. E., Khatun, A., Boidya, P., & Samad, A. (2019). Meristic and morphometric variations of barred spiny eel Macrognathus pancalus populations from bangladeshi freshwaters: An insight into landmark-based truss network system. Ribarstvo, Croatian Journal of Fisheries, 77(1), 7–18. https://doi.org/10.2478/cjf-2019-0002
Muhotimah, B. Triyatmo, S. B. Priyono & T. Kuswoyo. (2013). Morphometric and Meristic Analysis of Tilapia (Oreochromis sp.) Larasati F5 Strain and Its Parents. Journal of Fisheries, 15(1), 42–53. https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.9096
Mwita, C. J. (2014). Morphometric relationships among the clariid fishes of the Lake Victoria Basin, Tanzania. Open Journal of Marine Science, 5(1), 26-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojms.2015.51003
Ng, H. H., & Tan, H. H. (2020). A new, uniquely patterned spiny eel (Teleostei: Mastacembelidae) from southern Borneo, Kalimantan Tengah, Indonesia. Zootaxa, 4819(1), zootaxa-4819. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4819.1.9
Petrellis, N. (2021). Measurement of fish morphological features through image processing and deep learning techniques. Journal of Applied Sciences, 11(10). 44616. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11104416.
Pinheiro, A., Teixeira, C. M., Rego, A. L., Marques, J. F., & Cabral, H. N. (2005). Genetic and morphological variation of Solea lascaris (Risso, 1810) along the Portuguese coast. Fisheries Research, 73(1–2), 67–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2005.01.004
Plamoottil, M., & Abraham, N. P. (2013). Rediscovery of Mastacembelus malabaricus after one and Half Century. Research Journal of Animal Res. J. Animal, 1(8), 6–11. Retrieved from https://www.isca.me/AVFS/Archive/v1/i8/2.ISCA-RJAVFS-2013-049.php
Poulet, N., Berrebi, P., Crivelli, A. J., Lek, S., & Argillier, C. (2004). Genetic and morphometric variations in the pikeperch (Sander lucioperca L.) of a fragmented delta. Archiv Fur Hydrobiologie, 159(4), 531–554. https://doi.org/10.1127/0003-9136/2004/0159-0531
Rahman, M. A. F. A., Azmir, I. A., & Hussin, N. J. (2022). Morphological study of selected mudskipper species (Family: Oxudercidae) and development of key pictorial. Iranian Journal of Ichthyology, 9(4), 180–194. https://doi.org/10.22034/iji.v9i4.808
Rashid, M., Sagir, M., & Dobriyal, A. K. (2019). Analysis and interdependence of morphometric characters in the Hill stream fish Mastacembelus armatus (Lacepede) from Garhwal Himalaya. Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 11(1), 107–115. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v11i1.1981
Sudarto, S. (2010). Domestication and evaluation of gonad maturity level of red tilan fish (Mastacembelus erytrotaenia). Aquaculture Media, 5(2), 118.
Swain, D. P., Riddell, B. E., & Murray, C. B. (1991). Morphological differences between hatchery and wild populations of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch): environmental versus genetic origin. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 48(9), 1783-1791. https://doi.org/10.1139/f91-210
Vreven, E. J. (2005). Mastacembelidae (Teleostei; Synbranchiformes) subfamily division and African generic division: An evaluation. Journal of Natural History, 39(4), 351–370. https://doi.org/10.1080/0022293042000195975.
West-Eberhard, M. J. (2008). Phenotypic plasticity. Oxford: Academic Press.
Wiadnya, D. G. R., Kurniawan, N., Hariati, A. M., Astuti, S. S., Paricahya A. F., Dailami, M., Kusuma, W. E. (2023). DNA Barcoding of the most common marine ornamental fish species spilled over from a small-sized marine protected area, Bali Barat National Park, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 24 (1). https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d240107
Wilson, A. B., Wegmann, A., Ahnesjö, I., & Gonçalves, J. M. (2020). The evolution of ecological specialization across the range of a broadly distributed marine species. Evolution, 74(3), 629-643. https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.13930.
Wilson, J. M., Bunte, R. M., & Carty, A. J. (2009). Evaluation of rapid cooling and tricaine methanesulfonate (MS222) as methods of euthanasia in zebrafish (Danio rerio). Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science, 48(6), 785–789. Retrieved from https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/aalas/jaalas/2009/00000048/00000006/art00013#
Wimberger, P. H. (1992). Plasticity of fish body shape. The effects of diet, development, family and age in two species of Geophagus (Pisces: Cichlidae). Biological Journal of the linnean society, 45(3), 197-218. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1992.tb00640.x
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Ifa Sufaichusan, Septiana Sri Astuti, Akhsan Fikrillah Paricahya, Bela Fatma Hani Ayu Lestari, Kiki Nur Azam Kholil, Fisma Josara Apriliyanti, Ating Yuniarti, Maheno Sri Widodo, Wahyu Endra Kusuma
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
